FFTNet is introduced as an adaptive spectral filtering framework that utilizes the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to enhance global token mixing with a time complexity of O(n log n). This method addresses the limitations of conventional self-attention mechanisms, which often struggle with long sequences due to their quadratic complexity. By transforming inputs into the frequency domain, FFTNet effectively captures long-range dependencies while preserving energy, as supported by Parseval's theorem. The framework includes a learnable spectral filter and modReLU activation to dynamically highlight important frequency components. Experimental results on benchmarks like Long Range Arena and ImageNet demonstrate FFTNet's superior performance compared to both fixed Fourier and standard attention models, validating its theoretical foundations.

Telescope is a web application designed for intuitive log data exploration, specifically tailored for logs stored in ClickHouse. Users can configure connections to ClickHouse databases, run queries, and analyze logs with features like dynamic visualizations, customizable views, and user permission management. While currently focused on ClickHouse, future versions may support additional data sources. The application is still in development, with some features incomplete and potential performance issues noted. Users express interest in how Telescope compares to other log management tools like Signoz and Grafana Loki, seeking clarity on log ingestion and indexing for efficient querying. The community also discusses alternatives like Logdy and expresses appreciation for Telescope's clean design and ease of use.

In Illinois, a legal battle arose over whether public bodies can withhold database schemas from Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests. The case began when Matt Chapman, a civic hacker, sought the CANVAS database schema from the City of Chicago, which was denied under an exemption claiming it could jeopardize system security. The trial featured expert testimony on SQL injection vulnerabilities, with arguments focusing on whether revealing the schema would indeed pose a security risk. Ultimately, the court ruled in favor of Chicago, stating that the schema was exempt under FOIA. The Illinois Supreme Court later upheld this decision, interpreting the law to classify schemas as 'file layouts,' thus allowing public bodies to refuse disclosure. This ruling raises concerns about transparency, as more data is stored in databases, potentially shielding information from public scrutiny. A proposed bill aims to amend the FOIA statute to require public bodies to provide descriptions of database structures, enabling more effective information requests.

DeepGEMM is a library focused on efficient FP8 General Matrix Multiplications (GEMMs) with fine-grained scaling, specifically designed for NVIDIA Hopper tensor cores. It features a lightweight Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation process, eliminating the need for pre-installation compilation, and supports both normal and Mix-of-Experts (MoE) grouped GEMMs. The library's performance is competitive with expert-tuned libraries, although it has limitations on certain matrix shapes. DeepGEMM is built with simplicity in mind, containing a core kernel function of approximately 300 lines of code, making it accessible for learning about FP8 matrix multiplication. It requires specific software and hardware configurations, including CUDA and PyTorch versions, and provides utility functions for various operations. The library's design allows for overlapping data movement and efficient use of the Tensor Memory Accelerator (TMA) feature in Hopper architecture, enhancing performance for small shapes. Overall, DeepGEMM aims to optimize FP8 GEMM kernels while providing a clean and efficient resource for developers.

Golioth faced connectivity issues reported by customers using the nRF9160 cellular chipset, particularly after OTA firmware updates. The investigation revealed that devices intermittently failed to resolve the domain name for Golioth's cloud services, leading to rollbacks to previous firmware versions. The issues were categorized into firmware, connectivity, and cloud problems, with the primary focus on the firmware and modem interactions. Testing showed that DNS requests succeeded when manually issued, but failed when the modem attempted to resolve them autonomously. The investigation highlighted the complexities of modem firmware, which is often closed-source and dependent on proprietary technology. It was discovered that the modem's DNS resolution could fail if no DNS server address was provided by the network, particularly in non-compliant NB-IoT networks. The investigation concluded that the lack of transparency and proprietary nature of the technology hindered reliable cellular connectivity, calling for a shift towards more open-source solutions in the industry.

The author shares their journey of developing the Hyperspace app, which utilizes Apple's APFS cloning feature to help users reclaim disk space by converting duplicate files into clones that share the same data. This process is based on the author's initial interest in file systems dating back to the original Macintosh and their excitement over APFS's capabilities, such as point-in-time snapshots and copy-on-write clones. After discovering significant disk space savings through a Perl script, the author created a Mac app that allows users to scan for potential savings for free, although actual space reclamation requires payment. The app is noted for its complexity and potential risks, as it modifies files it does not own, making it one of the riskiest applications the author has developed. Despite its challenges, the author believes it could be highly beneficial for many users.

A security analysis revealed multiple red flags in the VS Code Material Theme extension, leading Microsoft to ban the publisher and remove the extension from the VS Marketplace. The investigation confirmed the presence of suspicious code, prompting immediate action to protect users. A prominent fork of the extension, titled 'Material Theme (But I Won't Sue You)', was created by a community member who took precautions by having the code audited and removing potentially harmful components. Users expressed concerns about the original creator's erratic behavior, including threats against those hosting alternative versions of the theme. Discussions highlighted the risks associated with open-source extensions, particularly when obfuscation is involved. Some users noted the inconvenience caused by the removal of the extension, while others reflected on the broader implications of relying on third-party tools for development. The situation has sparked debates about security practices in the VS Code ecosystem and the responsibilities of extension developers.

Chile's President Gabriel Boric declared a state of emergency following a massive electricity blackout that affected around 8 million homes, including the capital, Santiago. The outage, which began Tuesday afternoon, impacted 14 of the country's 16 regions during the summer heat, leading to significant disruptions in daily life, including suspended transport services and internet connectivity issues. By Wednesday, 90% of affected homes had their power restored, but 220,000 customers remained without electricity. An investigation has been initiated to determine the cause of the blackout, which was linked to a disruption in a high-voltage transmission line. Boric criticized electricity companies for their failure to prevent the incident and assured that necessary actions would be taken against them. Essential services, including hospitals and government buildings, switched to backup generators to maintain operations, while a curfew was imposed to ensure public safety. The blackout also led to the suspension of a soccer match and significant disruptions in transportation across the country.

The discussion revolves around the significant contributions of historical figures like Kepler to scientific advancement, emphasizing how societal constraints have historically limited the potential of many talented individuals. Users reflect on Kepler's relentless pursuit of his theories and the profound impact he had on humanity's understanding of astronomy. The conversation also touches on the complexities of the cosmic distance ladder, with insights into the potential pitfalls of assumptions made in measuring astronomical distances. Some participants express a desire for more detailed explorations of Kepler's work, particularly regarding quantitative analysis of planetary orbits. The importance of breadth of knowledge over depth is highlighted, suggesting that a solid grounding in overarching concepts can enhance understanding of specific details. Additionally, the role of gravitational wave measurements in verifying redshift distances is noted as a promising area for future precision in astrophysics. Overall, the dialogue showcases a blend of admiration for historical figures and a critical examination of current scientific methodologies.

Browser-use is an open-source library designed to facilitate AI agents' interaction with web browsers, allowing users to automate tasks such as comparing prices, filling out forms, and managing leads. The library supports integration with various models and offers a hosted version for instant automation. Users can enhance agent capabilities through improved memory, planning, and extraction features. The project encourages community contributions and aims to establish best practices for UI/UX design in browser agents. Additionally, it addresses concerns about security and performance while exploring the potential for automated testing in web applications.

A new library allows communication of small data amounts between air-gapped devices using sound, implementing a simple Frequency-Shift Keying (FSK) transmission protocol. The library supports a bandwidth rate of 8-16 bytes per second and utilizes error correction codes to enhance robustness. It can be integrated into various projects, including file sharing, IoT applications, and device pairing. The library generates and analyzes raw waveforms, compatible with multiple audio backends. It employs a multi-frequency FSK modulation scheme, encoding data into sound by splitting it into 4-bit chunks and transmitting it using specific frequency ranges. The transmission process is marked by special sound markers, and the receiver decodes the sound data back into binary using Fourier transformation and Reed-Solomon decoding. Several example applications demonstrate the library's capabilities, including command-line tools and mobile apps.

A new CLI/TUI tool has been developed to facilitate the launching of Visual Studio Code (VSCode) development containers, also supporting other editors like Cursor. This tool, named vscli, allows users to easily open projects with dev container support, detect whether a project is a dev container project, and manage multiple dev containers within the same project. Users can install vscli through various package managers and set up shorthand aliases for convenience. The tool provides commands for opening dev containers and accessing recently used workspaces, with customizable launch behaviors and options for specifying editor commands. Keybindings enhance user interaction, and the detection algorithm intelligently determines which dev container configuration to launch. Overall, vscli aims to streamline the development process by providing a unified interface for managing dev containers across different editors.

A new format for encoding real numbers on computers, called iterated-log format, has been introduced. This format utilizes sign bits to represent the magnitude and sign of a number, allowing for a wide range of values and precision. The encoding process involves determining the sign of the number, followed by its absolute value, and iteratively assessing its magnitude through additional sign bits. The proposed format is designed to handle both extremely large and small numbers, as well as values close to zero. It also incorporates a unique rounding and padding method to ensure well-defined values for each bitstring. The implementation showcases various features, including lexicographic ordering and the ability to represent numbers that traditional floating-point formats cannot. The author expresses pride in this innovative approach to number representation.

Public discussions on Finnish forests have long revolved around the balance between economic exploitation and conservation. The National Library of Finland has archived extensive online discussions that reflect this ongoing debate, particularly following a controversial incident in 2024 where a logging machine damaged protected freshwater pearl mussels in the Hukkajoki river. The archived material includes a variety of sources such as news articles, blogs, and videos, showcasing diverse perspectives on forest management, biodiversity, and carbon stock protection. While the discussions highlight the importance of forests to Finnish society, they also reveal tensions between conservation efforts and economic interests. The Finnish Web Archive allows access to these resources through designated workstations in legal deposit libraries, in compliance with copyright laws that have been in place since 2006. This initiative underscores the commitment to preserving cultural materials and fostering informed discussions about forest use.

The discussion centers on the effective use of large language models (LLMs) for listwise document ranking, particularly in the context of identifying vulnerabilities in software patches. By reframing patch diffing as a document ranking problem, researchers demonstrated that LLMs can efficiently locate specific functions that address vulnerabilities described in security advisories. This approach was showcased at various conferences, highlighting its cost-effectiveness and speed. Additionally, the technique can be applied to other security challenges, such as identifying fuzzing targets and prioritizing testing points in web applications. Suggestions for enhancing this method include analyzing top-ranked results and generating verifiable proofs of concept for vulnerabilities. The conversation also touches on the broader implications of using LLMs for problem-solving by transforming complex issues into document ranking tasks, emphasizing the potential of current AI technologies over the pursuit of increasingly complex models.

The content discusses common misconceptions and inefficient practices in Unix shell scripting, particularly focusing on the so-called 'Useless Use of Cat' and other command redundancies. It emphasizes that using 'cat' to view a single file is often unnecessary, suggesting alternatives like 'less'. The article critiques the use of backticks in commands, advocating for simpler constructs that avoid potential pitfalls, such as exceeding command line length limits. It also highlights the inefficiency of using 'ls *' in loops, as the shell already expands wildcards. Additionally, it addresses the misuse of 'kill -9', recommending a more graceful approach to terminating processes. The author encourages users to adopt cleaner coding practices and to be mindful of command efficiency.

In Illinois, a legal battle emerged over whether public bodies can conceal information from Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests by keeping it in databases. The case was initiated by civic hacker Matt Chapman, who sought access to the CANVAS database schema from the City of Chicago, which was denied under an exemption claiming it could jeopardize system security. Expert testimony was provided to argue that disclosing the schema would not compromise security, as vulnerabilities are found in application source code, not schemas. The trial court ruled in favor of Chapman, but the city appealed, leading to a complex legal discussion about the interpretation of FOIA exemptions. Ultimately, the Illinois Supreme Court ruled that database schemas could be classified as 'file layouts,' thus exempting them from FOIA disclosure. This decision raises concerns about transparency, as more public data is stored in databases, making it harder for citizens to access information. A proposed bill aims to amend the FOIA statute to require public bodies to provide descriptions of database structures, allowing for more effective information requests.

The evolution of APL, as recounted in the HOPL I paper by Falkoff and Iverson, highlights the fundamental design principles that shaped its implementation in 1966 and its early uses. Over the past 40 years, numerous APL implementations have emerged, often tied to specific hardware or operating systems, but more recent developments have allowed for greater longevity and portability through the use of C as an implementation language. Initially developed for IBM mainframes, APL has transitioned to various platforms, including PCs, tablets, and smartphones. The evolution of operating systems and software application platforms has significantly altered the landscape in which APL operates, with tools like database systems taking over many tasks originally handled by APL. The first major enhancements to the language occurred shortly after HOPL I, introducing general arrays and new functions that aligned with these data structures. While most implementations followed IBM's APL2 model, others, like J and k, emerged from the SHARP APL lineage. The history of APL spans six decades, and its evolution continues, indicating that its development is far from complete.

The author shares insights from their experience using Gleam, a type-safe language running on the Erlang VM, to build an open-source feed aggregator. With a background in dynamic languages and Erlang, they appreciate Gleam's type system and developer experience, especially its emphasis on improving usability through features like LSP integration. The feed reader sorts posts by reverse frequency rather than chronologically, showcasing Gleam's capabilities in handling data. The author discusses challenges faced with error handling and the differences between Gleam and Erlang, particularly in OTP abstractions and message passing. They highlight the language's integration with Erlang/OTP as a significant advantage, despite its current instability. The author concludes that while Gleam may not be a general-purpose language, its unique features make it suitable for personal projects on the BEAM, and they express curiosity about the balance between type safety and fault tolerance in the context of Gleam's design.

The preprint by Bertrand Meyer and Reto Weber presents a simplified approach to programming, termed PRISM (Programming Really Is Simple Mathematics), which defines programming concepts using elementary set theory without any axioms. This method contrasts with traditional formal methods that often involve complex axioms and definitions. Instead, PRISM relies on a single set and relation to build programming mechanisms, proving numerous theorems about their properties. The framework includes basic constructs, control structures, refinement, and concurrency, aiming to reconstruct the fundamentals of programming. The article emphasizes that all properties are derived from standard set theory, and the proofs have been verified using Isabelle/HOL, with the corresponding files made publicly available. The authors assert that this approach not only simplifies the understanding of programming but also connects it to foundational mathematical principles.

The article explores the intricacies of network protocols, particularly focusing on a custom transport protocol called HDP. The author conducts experiments to see how different operating systems and network devices handle packets with unconventional protocol numbers. Initially, the author successfully sends HDP packets to their local machine, demonstrating that the OS accepts the custom protocol. However, when attempting to send packets over the internet, the results vary significantly based on the cloud provider and the network's handling of non-standard protocols. The experiments reveal that while some packets are accepted, many are dropped or blocked by the OS or network devices, highlighting the challenges of using custom protocols in real-world scenarios. Ultimately, the author concludes that using established protocols like TCP or UDP is advisable due to their reliability and compatibility across different systems.

Version 0.4.2 of zlib-rs has been released, claiming to be the fastest API-compatible zlib implementation for decompression, outperforming both zlib-ng and zlib-chromium in key benchmarks. The team has implemented multiversioning to optimize performance based on CPU capabilities, although this requires some unsafe code due to Rust's current limitations. They also introduced DFA optimizations to enhance performance when processing small data chunks. Benchmarks indicate zlib-rs significantly outperforms zlib-ng for most relevant chunk sizes, achieving over 10% speed improvements for 1kb inputs. While compression performance has improved, zlib-rs is still slower than zlib-ng for many levels, although it excels at the default and best compression levels. The implementation can be utilized in both C and Rust projects, with ongoing efforts to enhance compression performance and complete the API for gzip files. The team is seeking €95,000 in funding to support further development.

A tool named badkeys was developed to check cryptographic public keys for vulnerabilities, particularly in OpenID Connect setups. OpenID Connect allows users to log in via services like Google or Facebook, utilizing JSON Web Key Sets (JWKS) for authentication. The author discovered that the serialization format for public and private keys is identical, leading to potential confusion and misuse, as private keys can be mistakenly used as public keys. This issue was found in nine hosts, including those belonging to notable companies, which have since been fixed. Additionally, vulnerabilities were identified in RSA keys, with seven hosts using 512-bit keys known to be easily breakable and 45 using 1024-bit keys, which are also considered insecure. The author reported these vulnerabilities, but many remain unaddressed. Recommendations for improvement include enforcing checks for private keys in JWKS and limiting RSA key sizes to enhance security.

Vinyl records symbolize a shift in music distribution, emphasizing simplicity and longevity, much like how old websites still function effectively today. Despite advancements in web technologies, the foundational elements of web development remain intact, with Ruby on Rails providing a straightforward approach to building applications. Rails has been instrumental for many successful companies, offering tools that simplify complex tasks through abstraction. In contrast, Next.js has emerged as a popular framework for startups, enabling dynamic and polished web applications that rival native mobile apps. However, while Next.js offers enhanced capabilities, it also introduces complexity and potential instability due to frequent updates and reliance on third-party services. Rails continues to be relevant, especially for solo developers and small teams, due to its simplicity and effectiveness in managing backend operations. Despite facing challenges with modern AI applications, Rails maintains its utility, reminding users that product functionality often outweighs the intricacies of implementation.

HMPL is a lightweight template language designed for efficient UI rendering from server to client, utilizing customizable requests via the Fetch API. It allows developers to reduce JavaScript file sizes significantly while maintaining functionality similar to modern frameworks like Next.js and Nuxt.js. The language supports server-side rendering, static site generation, and incremental static generation without robot indexing. HMPL's object-based syntax integrates seamlessly with JSON5, enabling easy customization and memory preservation. It can generate numerous DOM nodes from a single template and is flexible enough to be used in various projects. Installation options include using a CDN or npm, with both minified and non-minified versions available. The documentation provides comprehensive guidance on using HMPL, and users can seek support through GitHub, Discord, or Twitter. The project is open for contributions and has a roadmap for future development.

The kernel's DMA-mapping layer is undergoing maintenance changes, with discussions surrounding the potential integration of Rust into the Linux kernel. Many developers acknowledge that while Rust could enhance safety and interface clarity, it is not strictly necessary to modify the core kernel to improve the vast codebase. Historical context is provided, noting that significant changes in kernel development often take time to stabilize, as seen with previous kernel versions. The community anticipates that Rust may gradually influence kernel development, especially if new developers are predominantly trained in Rust. However, some express skepticism about the necessity of Rust, suggesting that improvements can be made without altering the core. The conversation also touches on the cultural dynamics within the development community, emphasizing the importance of constructive dialogue and the potential for forks based on language preferences. Overall, the future of Rust in the kernel remains uncertain, with opinions varying on its necessity and impact.

The author reflects on advancements in Python's integration with web technologies, particularly through the SPy project, which aims to enhance performance in the browser. SPy allows Python-like code to be compiled directly to native binaries or WebAssembly, addressing performance limitations seen in Pyodide and MicroPython. The author shares experiences from a recent workation in Aosta Valley, where they collaborated with experts to run SPy in the browser and create a demo that significantly outperformed previous implementations. The SPy language introduces 'blue code' for compile-time execution and 'red code' for runtime, enabling efficient pre-computation and integration with existing C systems. Despite its early stage, SPy shows promise for future development, potentially allowing Python-like code to run natively in the browser with performance comparable to Rust. The author expresses hope for increased investment in the project, emphasizing the need for continued innovation in Python's web capabilities.

A hypothesis from a French subreddit suggested that kebabs closer to train stations are of lower quality. To investigate this, an informal study was conducted in Paris, utilizing OSMnx for mapping and the Google Places API for data collection. The study identified 400 kebab-serving establishments and analyzed their proximity to train and metro stations. Despite a Pearson's correlation coefficient of 0.091, indicating a weak relationship, further analysis showed no significant evidence to support the hypothesis. Factors such as the subjectivity of Google reviews and potential tourism impacts were acknowledged as limitations. The study concluded that while some outliers suggested a possible trend, the overall correlation was too weak to draw definitive conclusions. The author expressed interest in conducting a follow-up study to explore the topic further, especially considering contrary experiences shared by users in the original subreddit.

Last year, concerns were raised about the user unfriendliness of passkeys, particularly their tendency to lock users into specific platforms for credential storage. Previously, passkeys created in Chrome on an iPhone would save to iCloud, while those created on other platforms would save to a Google profile, preventing seamless access across devices. However, this issue has been resolved as Chrome now utilizes the Google Password Manager (GPM) across all platforms, allowing passkeys to sync effortlessly. Users can now log into passkey-protected accounts not only in Chrome but also in various standalone iOS applications like Kayak, eBay, and LinkedIn. When creating a passkey in these apps, users can choose to sync via GPM or iCloud, ensuring compatibility across devices. This new functionality is backed by end-to-end encryption, adhering to the FIDO specification set by the FIDO Alliance, enhancing both security and user experience.

Steam Next Fest showcases 2,228 games offering free demos until March 3, prompting a search for standout titles. With early access to several demos, a selection of 11 promising games has been identified for players to explore. One notable title is Afterblast, a first-person shooter that combines roguelike elements with fast-paced movement mechanics reminiscent of Returnal and Doom. The game features a grappling hook for both traversal and combat, creating a dynamic gameplay experience where players must maintain constant movement to avoid being overwhelmed by enemies. This list serves as a starting point for players to discover new games, inviting community input on additional recommendations.

xAI has introduced a new voice interaction mode for its Grok 3 AI model, available to premium subscribers. This feature resembles OpenAI's Advanced Voice Mode for ChatGPT but distinguishes itself by offering several uncensored personalities, including an 'unhinged' mode that can respond with vulgar language and insults. AI researcher Riley Goodside highlighted this mode by sharing a video where the chatbot simulated a 30-second scream and insulted him after being interrupted. Other available modes include 'Storyteller,' 'Romantic,' 'Meditation,' 'Conspiracy,' 'Unlicensed Therapist,' 'Grok Doc,' and 'Sexy,' each catering to different user preferences. Unlike OpenAI, which censors discussions on sensitive topics, xAI embraces a more open approach, allowing explicit content in its 'Sexy' mode, which discusses graphic sexual scenarios. This strategy marks a significant departure from the moderation practices of other AI companies, reflecting a willingness to explore topics often deemed too risky for discussion.

Generative AI has increasingly integrated into various products, with coding applications showing significant benefits. Google has introduced Gemini Code Assist, a free AI coding tool for indie developers, building on its enterprise version released last year. This tool integrates seamlessly with existing development environments, allowing developers to receive real-time suggestions and assistance without switching applications. Unlike Microsoft's GitHub Copilot, which limits users to 2,000 code completions per month, Gemini Code Assist provides a generous allowance of 180,000 completions, catering even to the most active developers. This substantial difference highlights Google's competitive edge in the AI coding space, making it an attractive option for developers seeking efficient coding support.

Framework has introduced two new systems: the convertible Framework 12 and a gaming-focused mini ITX Framework Desktop PC, while also updating the Framework Laptop 13 with AMD's latest Ryzen AI 300-series processors. This marks the second AMD Ryzen-based board for the company, following a previous refresh. The new boards are available for preorder and will ship in April, with prices starting at $1,099 for a pre-built laptop and $899 for a DIY kit. Existing Framework Laptop owners can purchase a bare board for $449. The new configurations will feature six- and eight-core Ryzen AI 300 processors, with integrated Radeon GPUs. For gaming, the top-tier Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 offers enhanced performance, although it may be slightly slower due to the use of socketed DDR5 memory. Additionally, while the new board improves USB-C port functionality, not all ports support the same expansion capabilities, which may affect customizability.

Framework has introduced its first desktop PC, the Framework Desktop, which aims to provide a compact yet powerful computing solution. This new offering is designed for users seeking high performance in a small form factor, featuring an AMD Ryzen AI Max processor and a Radeon 8060S integrated GPU. The system supports between 32GB and 128GB of soldered RAM, which enhances its performance to levels comparable to midrange dedicated laptop GPUs. However, despite its innovative design, the Framework Desktop is noted to be less modular and upgradeable than existing mini PCs on the market. Pre-orders for the desktop are now open, with shipping expected in Q3 of 2025. The company continues to focus on modularity and repairability, principles that have guided its previous laptop models, but the desktop's approach raises questions about its differentiation in an already standardized ecosystem.

Framework has introduced the Laptop 12, a budget-friendly convertible model designed primarily for students. This new laptop features a 12.2-inch, 1920×1200 touchscreen that can flip around, similar to Lenovo's Yoga series. It is constructed with a two-tone plastic body and an internal metal frame, differing from the aluminum design of its predecessors, the Laptop 13 and 16. The Laptop 12 will be available in five colors and can be purchased with an optional stylus. Notably, it operates on Intel's 13th-generation Core i3 and i5 processors, which were released in late 2022, marking a departure from the more advanced processors used in the other models. Despite the older chips, Framework asserts that the Laptop 12 will deliver impressive performance for its category.

The Supreme Court has rejected another challenge from the telecom industry regarding New York's $15 broadband law, which mandates that internet service providers (ISPs) with over 20,000 customers offer affordable plans to eligible low-income residents. This decision follows the court's earlier refusal to hear the case in December, which upheld an appeals court ruling supporting the law. Despite the law being enforced since January, the broadband industry attempted to persuade the Supreme Court to reconsider after AT&T ceased its 5G home Internet service in New York, arguing that this exit demonstrated the law's negative impact on providers. However, the Supreme Court denied the industry's request for a rehearing without comment. The law's success in New York has prompted lawmakers in other states, including Vermont, Massachusetts, and California, to consider similar legislation, raising concerns among ISPs about the potential for widespread requirements for low-cost broadband options. The legal victory for New York was partly due to the removal of Federal Communications Commission regulations that previously limited state authority over broadband providers.

Qualcomm and Google have partnered to enhance software update longevity for Android devices, potentially extending their lifespan to eight years. This initiative specifically targets devices equipped with Qualcomm's latest chipsets, starting with the Snapdragon 8 Elite mobile platform, which powers high-end models like the OnePlus 13 and Galaxy S25. The extended support will also apply to upcoming Snapdragon 8 and 7-series chips, with plans to continue this policy for at least five future generations of Qualcomm silicon. Google's Android Platform manager emphasized that this collaboration will facilitate smoother software and security updates, contributing to a more secure Android experience. However, this extended support is primarily aimed at flagship devices, as budget phones may not receive the same commitment due to lower expectations for longevity and performance. Currently, Samsung and Google offer seven years of updates, and with Qualcomm's backing, other manufacturers could achieve similar support levels, including eight years of security patches and at least two updates to the Android Common Kernel.

A recent study published in ACS Food & Science Technology suggests that tea may help reduce toxic metal exposure in drinking water. Researchers, led by Vinayak Dravid from Northwestern University, focused on tea's ability to adsorb heavy metals like lead, arsenic, and cadmium during the brewing process. Unlike most food and drink, tea leaves are not consumed directly, allowing them to absorb harmful substances while releasing beneficial compounds. The study challenges previous notions that tea leaves carry toxic metals from contaminated soil, proposing instead that the high surface area of tea leaves and the use of boiling water facilitate the adsorption of these metals. This mechanism could explain the health benefits associated with regular tea consumption, as approximately 2 billion people drink tea daily. The findings highlight the potential of tea to passively contribute to reducing heavy metal exposure globally.

Electric vehicles benefit from flexible packaging options, allowing batteries and motors to be placed for optimal stability and safety. Donut Lab has introduced a new type of hub-mounted motor that addresses previous reliability issues associated with such designs. These radial flux motors, which resemble metal donuts, are engineered to provide significant torque relative to their size. Unlike traditional hub motors that add unsprung weight and face environmental challenges, Donut Lab's motors are designed for durability and longevity, with the CEO claiming they can outlast the vehicle's lifespan. The manufacturing process is emphasized as crucial for ensuring reliability, with a focus on preventing component failure. At CES, Donut Lab showcased five different motor models, catering to applications ranging from large drones to semi-trucks and passenger cars.

The author shares their preference for traditional pen-and-paper methods for organizing tasks and events, despite using digital calendars and to-do lists. They appreciate the visual layout and control that paper provides, allowing for creative organization through highlighting and drawing. However, they acknowledge the convenience of digital tools for checking availability and receiving reminders. The challenge lies in finding a straightforward tech solution that consolidates work and personal calendars without overwhelming distractions. The DeskBuddy, a smart display with a 3.5-inch touchscreen, aims to address this need by simply showing today's events from synced digital calendars. Developed by Blueberry Consultants and funded through Kickstarter, it is available for purchase online.

Chegg has filed a lawsuit against Alphabet, Google's parent company, alleging that the AI summary tool, Google AI Overviews, has negatively impacted its revenue by retaining traffic that would typically go to Chegg's educational services. The CEO of Chegg, Nathan Schultz, stated that these changes have materially affected the company's revenue and employee base, prompting a strategic review of the business that may lead to various options, including a potential sale or going private. In response, Google defended its AI tool, asserting that it enhances user experience by providing helpful search results and driving traffic to a wider array of websites. The lawsuit reflects broader concerns within the educational technology sector, which has seen a decline in demand for paid online learning tools due to the rapid advancements in generative AI since the launch of ChatGPT in late 2022.

Recent studies published in JAMA Network Open reveal that COVID-19 vaccines significantly reduce the risk of long COVID in children and teens by 57 to 73 percent. Additionally, the studies indicate that annual COVID shots are not associated with sudden cardiac arrest or death in young athletes, countering claims circulated on social media. Despite these findings, vaccination rates among children aged 5 to 17 remain low, with only 14 percent up to date on their 2024-2025 shots. Many parents perceive the vaccines as unnecessary, believing that most COVID infections in children are mild. However, experts warn that even mild cases can lead to long COVID, affecting 1 to 3 percent of infected children. The research, conducted by the CDC, involved monitoring kids from Florida, Texas, Arizona, and Utah between December 2021 and March 2023, with 622 participants testing positive for SARS-CoV-2. Among those, 28 developed long COVID, with a notable percentage of unvaccinated individuals among them.

The cryptocurrency industry is reeling from a massive $1.5 billion theft from the Dubai-based exchange Bybit, believed to be orchestrated by North Korean hackers. Bybit officials reported that over 400,000 ethereum and staked ethereum coins were stolen shortly after the incident occurred. The stolen funds were initially stored in a multisig cold wallet, a secure method for safeguarding large amounts of cryptocurrency, but were somehow transferred to a hot wallet, which is always connected to the internet. Blockchain analysis firm Elliptic noted that the laundering techniques used in this heist are characteristic of North Korean threat actors, who have a history of engaging in cryptocurrency theft to fund their weapons programs. The article explains the differences between cold wallets and hot wallets, emphasizing that hot wallets are more vulnerable to attacks due to their constant internet connectivity. Over the years, numerous hot wallets have been compromised, leading to significant losses in the cryptocurrency space.

Apple plans to discontinue the iPhone 'Plus' in favor of a new model called the iPhone 17 'Air,' which will feature a significantly thinner design, potentially measuring around 5.5mm. This new device is expected to have a 6.6-inch display, a single rear camera in a new top-center position, and an upgraded 24-megapixel front camera. The iPhone 17 Air will also support ProMotion technology for smoother scrolling and will utilize Apple's custom-designed C1 modem for improved battery life. Additionally, it will lack a physical SIM card slot, relying entirely on eSIM technology. Pricing remains uncertain, with some analysts suggesting it could be priced similarly to the iPhone 16 Plus, while others speculate it may be more expensive than the Pro Max model.

Text Clippings in macOS are a feature that allows users to save selected text as standalone files, making it easy to reuse text across different applications. This feature has been available since Mac OS 9 and enables users to drag highlighted text to the Desktop or Finder, creating a .textclipping file. Users can rename these files for better identification and can easily drag them into other documents or applications, where the text will be pasted automatically. Quick Look allows users to view the contents of a Text Clipping, and double-clicking opens it in a dedicated window for further manipulation. Text Clippings can enhance productivity by streamlining repetitive tasks, such as reusing templates or code snippets. However, users are advised to organize their clippings in a dedicated folder to prevent clutter on the desktop. It's also important to note that the unique format of Text Clippings may not be compatible with all platforms, so converting them to standard text formats is recommended for sharing purposes.

iPhone users have reported a dictation bug where the word 'Trump' briefly appears when dictating 'racist.' This issue arises from a phonetic overlap between the two words, causing the iPhone's dictation feature to misinterpret the spoken input. While the bug does not occur consistently, it has been noted more frequently than other misinterpretations, such as 'Rhett' and 'Rouch.' An Apple spokesperson confirmed that the company is aware of the issue and is working on a fix. Former Apple Siri team member John Burkey suggested that there may be underlying code causing this misinterpretation, speculating whether it was intentionally added or inadvertently included in the data used for Apple's AI features. The exact timeline of when this bug began is unclear, as it may have existed unnoticed or resulted from recent changes in Apple's systems.

The Philips Hue Sync app has expanded its compatibility to LG TVs, allowing users to synchronize their Philips Hue lights with content displayed on their televisions without needing an additional set-top box. Previously exclusive to Samsung TVs, the app is now available for 2024 LG Smart TVs running webOS 24. Priced at $130 or $3 per month, it offers a more affordable alternative to the Philips Hue Play HDMI Sync Box, which costs $350. The app functions similarly to the Sync Box, adjusting the color and brightness of Hue lights to match the visuals of games, movies, and TV shows, with dedicated modes for each. To use the app, users must have a Philips Hue Bridge, at least one color-capable Hue light, and an internet connection.

Apple has released a firmware update for the AirPods Max, upgrading it from version 6F21 to 6F25. While Apple typically does not disclose specific changes in firmware updates, it is expected that this update includes bug fixes and minor improvements. Users can install the firmware by placing the AirPods Max within Bluetooth range of a compatible device and charging them, with the update process taking up to 30 minutes. Additionally, the article mentions other Apple developments, including the first beta of iOS 18.4, which introduces a new CarPlay feature, and rumors about upcoming products like the Apple Watch Ultra 3 and a second-generation AirTag. Notably, a leaker has indicated that AirPods Pro 3 may also launch around the same timeframe as the AirTag 2.

Oppo has launched the Find N5, a foldable smartphone that is notably thinner and lighter than both Samsung's foldable devices and Apple's non-foldable models. When closed, it features a 6.62-inch display, expanding to 8.12 inches when open, making it slightly smaller than an iPad mini. At 8.93mm thick when closed and just 4.21mm when open, the Find N5 is an impressive engineering achievement, weighing 229 grams. Despite its thinness, the device feels sturdy, although it does have a visible crease in the display. A standout feature is its integration with Mac, allowing users to transfer files seamlessly and control their Mac remotely, albeit with some input lag. The Find N5 is powered by Qualcomm's fastest chip, boasts a vibrant OLED display, and offers IP68/69 waterproofing along with high-end rear cameras. While Apple currently lacks a foldable smartphone, rumors suggest a potential foldable iPhone could be released by 2026.

Eve has introduced the Eve Dimmer Switch, a smart light switch that replaces traditional switches and offers dimming functionality. It features a rocker for on/off control and touch support for incremental dimming. The switch connects to HomeKit via Matter-over-Thread and can be controlled through the Eve app, Apple Home app, or Siri. It supports automations and can be paired with other smart home devices, allowing remote control even for Android users with Matter support. Installation is recommended to be done by electricians due to the requirement of a neutral wire, and it can replace either a single-pole or 3-way switch. The Dimmer Switch is priced at $50 and will be available for shipping in the U.S. and Canada by mid-March.

The upcoming Apple Watch Ultra 3 is set to launch later this year, two years after its predecessor, with several significant upgrades. Key features expected include hypertension detection, which will alert users to rising blood pressure trends, potentially aiding in early diagnosis of hypertension. The Ultra 3 is also anticipated to have a brighter display with a faster refresh rate, matching the advancements seen in the Apple Watch Series 10. Additionally, it will likely incorporate a new chip, possibly the S11, which could enhance performance and allow for a larger battery. Satellite connectivity is another major addition, enabling users to send texts in areas without cellular service, enhancing safety for outdoor activities. Furthermore, the Ultra 3 is expected to transition from Qualcomm to MediaTek for its 5G modem, supporting the new RedCap service tailored for wearables. Lastly, a redesigned metal back is anticipated, which would improve cellular performance and charging speed, allowing for quicker charging times compared to the current model.

Apple is reportedly working on a smart home doorbell and lock system featuring Face ID, as reported by Mark Gurman. A recent leak suggests that the doorbell may include MagSafe technology, allowing for wireless charging, although it remains uncertain if a USB-C port will be included for wired charging. While MagSafe charging could enhance convenience, typical smart home doorbells require infrequent charging. Concerns about the potential for theft arise if the doorbell features a removable MagSafe backplate. The anticipated launch date for the doorbell is 2026, with hopes for more details to emerge in the coming year. Apple aims to compete with Ring, emphasizing privacy and security through its HomeKit Secure Video service, which offers end-to-end encryption for footage stored in iCloud. Additionally, Apple is expected to introduce a smart home hub and a HomeKit-enabled indoor camera, further expanding its presence in the smart home market. The leaker Kosutami, known for sharing accurate information about Apple products, has a mixed track record regarding predictions.

Adobe has introduced a new Photoshop app for iPhone, enabling creators to edit content on the go with mobile-optimized core tools. The app features layering, masking, and blending capabilities, along with AI tools like the Tap Select for quick image adjustments and the Spot Healing Brush for distraction removal. Users can access Adobe Firefly-powered features such as Generative Fill and Generative Expand, and the app integrates with Adobe Stock and Lightroom. Additionally, Adobe is expanding its web-based Photoshop experience, allowing seamless transitions between mobile and web platforms. The new Photoshop Mobile and Web plan is priced at $7.99 per month or $69.99 annually, with a free version also available. Current paid Photoshop plans include access to both mobile and web versions, and an Android version of the app is expected later this year.

Grok AI, an AI chatbot created by Elon Musk's xAI, faced backlash after it was found to be censoring references to Musk and Donald Trump when discussing misinformation. Users discovered that Grok's reasoning process included instructions to ignore sources mentioning these figures. Igor Babuschkin, xAI's head of engineering, attributed the issue to an ex-OpenAI employee who made the change without proper oversight, emphasizing that it contradicted the company's values. This incident follows previous controversies where Grok made controversial statements about Trump and others, which were quickly corrected. Despite Musk's claims that Grok is an 'edgy' alternative to other AI models, the censorship raised questions about the chatbot's integrity and operational oversight. Following the incident, Grok has reverted to including mentions of Musk and Trump in its responses about misinformation.

Opera One has integrated Discord, Slack, and Bluesky into its desktop browser sidebar, allowing users to access these services without needing to open separate applications or tabs. This update requires users to update to the latest version of Opera One and configure the sidebar through the Sidebar Setup Menu. The browser already supports WhatsApp, Instagram, and Telegram, enhancing its functionality for communication. Opera One features a modular design with Tab Islands for organized multitasking and includes Aria, an AI assistant powered by ChatGPT, for real-time information and content generation. Additional features include a built-in ad blocker, free VPN, and customizable themes, with two new themes introduced in the latest update. Users can download the updated version from the Opera website.

Apple has terminated access to the Apple Developer Enterprise Program (ADEP) for Russian developers as of February 12, rendering the platform unusable for creating and distributing custom iOS apps without going through the App Store. This decision follows prior warnings to companies that their Enterprise certificates would cease functioning by mid-February. ADEP was crucial for app testing and internal business applications in Russia, including corporate chatbots and logistics tools. Although Apple has restricted product sales and certain services like Apple Pay in response to the Ukraine invasion, the App Store remains operational in Russia, albeit with the removal of specific applications as mandated by local authorities.

Phil Schiller, an Apple Fellow, testified in court regarding his initial opposition to the 27% commission Apple charges on purchases made outside the App Store. He expressed concerns about compliance risks and the potential for an antagonistic relationship with developers, fearing that Apple might become a 'collection agency' needing to audit developers. Despite his reservations, a committee including CEO Tim Cook decided to implement the commission structure after a ruling from the 2021 Epic Games lawsuit, which reduced the fee from 30% to 27%. The court found that while Apple did not operate a monopoly, its anti-steering conduct was anti-competitive, leading to the requirement for Apple to allow developers to link to alternative payment methods. Apple created a system for developers to apply for external payment links but still demands a commission on these transactions. Epic Games' CEO criticized Apple's compliance as insufficient, arguing it undermines the intent of the court ruling. Ongoing hearings are focused on whether Apple has violated the court order, with Judge Gonzalez Rogers expressing frustration over unclear testimonies from Apple witnesses regarding the alternative payment system's rules.

Apple is reportedly making significant progress on its foldable iPhone, having developed a solution to eliminate the screen crease that has been a major issue for existing foldable devices. The company is finalizing its component suppliers, with production expected to ramp up in the second half of the year. An insider revealed that Apple is prioritizing the removal of the crease to set its device apart from competitors. Samsung Display is anticipated to supply the OLED panels, while Corning is likely to provide the ultra-thin glass for the display. The foldable iPhone is expected to have an in-folding design and a hinge mechanism supplied by Amphenol. Analysts predict a launch timeframe in late 2026 or early 2027, with rumors suggesting the device may feature a 5.49-inch outer display and a 7.74-inch inner screen, both with unique aspect ratios.

Proxima Fusion, a German startup with a team of engineers from prestigious organizations, has introduced its fusion energy reactor design named Stellaris, which it claims is the fastest route to commercially viable fusion power. The quasi-isodynamic stellarator utilizes high-temperature superconducting magnets to create stable, continuous fusion reactions, building on the research from the Wendelstein 7-X. Proxima plans to complete its first demonstrator, Alpha, in six years, which will be the first fusion device to demonstrate net energy production in a steady state. The company aims to develop a 1GW fusion reactor by the 2030s. Stellaris offers advantages over traditional tokamaks, such as requiring less power and being more stable, although its complexity has historically hindered its development. Proxima leverages AI supercomputers to optimize reactor designs, reducing the need for multiple prototypes and enhancing efficiency. The startup, which spun out from the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, has secured €20 million in funding to advance its mission of making fusion energy a viable business.

Concerns are rising among European tech founders about the impact of stringent regulations on innovation and growth in the region. Job van der Voort, CEO of Remote, emphasized that excessive tech regulation is stifling innovation and poses a significant risk for Europe, a sentiment echoed by other industry leaders at a recent conference in Paris. Executives like Mistral's Arthur Mensch and DeepMind's Demis Hassabis have called for more flexible regulations to foster competitiveness. The situation has led companies like Dutch software unicorn Bird to relocate operations outside Europe due to overregulation. Van der Voort predicts that more startups will follow suit, particularly at early stages, as many successful European startups have thrived by entering the US market. He argues that the burdensome regulatory environment is making Europe less attractive for starting and maintaining businesses, prompting him to advise startups to consider relocating for better opportunities. Van der Voort's own company, Remote, was established in San Francisco for its favorable business climate, and he warns that the EU must reassess its regulatory approach to avoid harming its economic future.

Two European sports tech startups, Orreco from Ireland and Oz Sports from Iceland, are participating in Comcast NBCUniversal SportsTech's six-month accelerator program in the US. Orreco offers an AI sports analytics platform that provides personalized insights on athletic performance, while Oz Sports has developed an AI-driven multi-camera broadcasting system. The program aims to foster innovation in sports tech by connecting startups with industry leaders, including NBC Sports and the Premier League. Over 1,600 teams applied, with the selection process focusing on problem-solving capabilities, testing potential, and team dynamics. The accelerator not only benefits the startups by enhancing product development and commercial strategies but also allows Comcast to access emerging technologies and strengthen market presence. Previous European participants have successfully entered the US market, highlighting the program's role as a springboard for international companies seeking growth.

Bird, a Dutch software firm, is relocating most of its operations outside the Netherlands, citing excessive regulation in Europe as a significant challenge for businesses. Co-founder and CEO Robert Vis expressed concerns over the AI Act, financing, and employment laws, stating that these factors complicate starting and running a company in Europe. Bird, known for its cloud-based customer communication platform, plans to open new offices in the US, Singapore, Dubai, and Istanbul, while maintaining a presence in Lithuania and keeping its tax base in the Netherlands. The company recently laid off 120 employees, approximately one-third of its workforce, partly due to the introduction of new AI tools aimed at enhancing customer engagement. Vis criticized EU policymakers for hindering innovation and emphasized the need for a more liberal approach to technology regulation, contrasting it with the US's more relaxed stance on AI governance. He believes that to remain competitive, companies must adapt to the rapidly changing technological landscape.

Just Eat Takeaway.com is set to be acquired by Prosus for €4.1 billion, marking a significant acquisition in Dutch tech history. Prosus, the investment arm of South African firm Naspers, will purchase shares at €20.30 each, a 22% premium over recent highs but significantly lower than its pandemic peak. The merger of Just Eat and Takeaway.com in 2020 created one of the largest food delivery platforms, but the company has faced challenges, including a failed acquisition of Grubhub. Prosus aims to leverage its expertise in the delivery sector and AI technology to enhance Just Eat Takeaway's profitability and growth. The deal, which requires shareholder approval, will maintain the current leadership of Just Eat Takeaway. The acquisition is seen as a strategic move to bolster Prosus's delivery empire, which already includes stakes in various global food delivery platforms.

Tesla has experienced a significant decline in vehicle registrations across Europe, with new registrations dropping nearly 60% in Germany and similar declines in Spain, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands. This downturn is attributed to both broader economic factors and the controversial actions of CEO Elon Musk, who has openly supported far-right politicians and made divisive gestures. The backlash against Musk has led to calls for boycotts, with some Tesla owners expressing a desire to sell their vehicles due to his ideology. Rival brands like Polestar are capitalizing on this sentiment, seeing increased interest from disgruntled Tesla customers. Despite Tesla's Model Y being the best-selling car in Europe in 2023, the company faces intense competition and unique challenges, including an ageing model lineup and a general slump in electric vehicle demand. Analysts suggest that Musk's controversies could be impacting Tesla's sales volume and profitability, with some attributing a portion of the blame to industry factors as well.

Europe's startup scene is facing challenges as it seeks to enhance its ecosystem model, which connects individuals, organizations, and resources to drive innovation and growth. The European Union plays a crucial role in this ecosystem, with initiatives like the Payment Service Directive enabling fintech success stories such as Swan. However, experts emphasize that startups cannot thrive in isolation; they require a supportive network of talent, infrastructure, partnerships, and customers. While there are positive developments in funding, such as a new EU initiative for AI investments, concerns remain about the fragmented regulatory landscape across member states, which complicates scaling efforts. Experts advocate for harmonizing laws to facilitate smoother expansion and highlight the importance of focusing on product-market fit before scaling. Additionally, they stress the need for attention to HR and finance as essential components of successful scaling. Overall, the call is for greater public and governmental support to foster a thriving startup ecosystem in Europe.

The Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA) in the UK has announced funding for ten teams focused on enhancing robotics dexterity, allocating £52 million to bridge the gap between software and hardware in robotics. This initiative aims to address the limitations of current robotic systems, which struggle to match human flexibility and precision, particularly as the global population ages and labor shortages increase. Among the teams, Arthur Robotics is developing a biologically inspired mechanical hand for manufacturing, while Denmark's Pliantics and US-based Artimus are working on artificial muscles to improve robots' physical interactions. The project emphasizes collaboration across various levels of development, fostering innovation in hardware and integration. Established in 2023, ARIA is modeled after DARPA, funding high-risk research with the potential for significant technological advancements, including projects related to AI safety and climate monitoring.

Shares in European aerospace and defense companies have reached record highs, with significant increases seen in firms like BAE Systems and Rheinmetall. The Stoxx Europe aerospace and defense index hit an all-time peak, reflecting a broader surge in military tech firms, particularly those leveraging AI. Analysts highlight the potential for growth in this sector, noting that AI-driven companies are outperforming traditional defense giants. In 2024, European defense tech startups attracted a record $5 billion in venture capital funding, marking a 24% increase from the previous year, which has raised expectations for future public listings. This surge in investment is driven by heightened concerns over military sovereignty in Europe, exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war and calls from leaders for increased defense spending. A McKinsey report indicates that investment in European defense tech startups has increased by over 500% from 2021 to 2024 compared to the previous three years, although the sector still lags behind the US in maturity. The shift in military spending towards software, drones, and robotic solutions suggests a growing demand for innovative defense tech products and services.

A study by British startup Earthwave and European scientists reveals alarming glacial melt trends, particularly in the European Alps, which have experienced a 39% reduction in glacier mass over the past two decades, significantly higher than the global average of 5%. The research indicates that glaciers worldwide have lost an average of 273 billion tonnes of ice annually since 2000, with the rate of loss accelerating from 231 billion tonnes per year (2000–2011) to 314 billion tonnes per year (2012–2023). Factors contributing to this decline include rising temperatures in the Alps, which are increasing at twice the global average, and dust from the Sahara that darkens glacier surfaces, leading to faster melting. Human-induced climate change is identified as the primary driver, with predictions suggesting that the Alps could lose over 90% of their glacier mass by 2100 if greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise. This glacial retreat poses significant risks to millions who depend on glacial melt for drinking water, agriculture, and hydropower, while also contributing to global sea-level rise. The study, part of the Glacier Mass Balance Intercomparison Exercise (Glambie), utilized satellite data to provide a comprehensive overview of glacier retreat, highlighting the importance of monitoring these changes to understand their broader impacts on ecosystems and freshwater supplies.

A draft agreement between Ukraine and the United States regarding the transfer of natural resource revenues includes a new reference to security guarantees, a key demand from Ukraine during negotiations. However, the wording remains vague and does not indicate a specific commitment from the U.S. to protect Ukraine's security. The draft, which was confirmed by a Ukrainian official and others familiar with the discussions, states that the U.S. 'supports Ukraine’s effort to obtain security guarantees needed to establish lasting peace.' This addition marks a shift from previous drafts that lacked such language. The agreement is perceived as a potential avenue for continued U.S. support under the Trump administration, whether as military aid or enforcement of a cease-fire. President Zelensky is anticipated to visit Washington to sign the agreement with President Trump, with key officials from both nations listed as initial signatories.

In response to President Trump's threats of tariffs and calls for the annexation of Canada, there has been a significant increase in the sales of Canadian flags. Debbie Hartlen, a flag maker in Nova Scotia, reported a surge from selling one flag a day to approximately 300, highlighting the unexpected boost in Canadian patriotism. This renewed interest coincides with the 60th anniversary of the Canadian flag, which has become a symbol of resistance against Trump's proposals. The flag's image has been revitalized, especially after its prominent use during protests in Ottawa against COVID-19 restrictions in 2022. Canadians, typically less inclined to display their national flag, are now embracing it more fervently as a reaction to external threats.

The recent national dialogue in Damascus, intended to mark the beginning of a representative government in Syria, left many participants disappointed. Attendees had hoped for a significant step towards inclusivity following decades of dictatorship, but concerns arose regarding the lack of transparency and clear criteria for participation. Ibrahim Draji, a law professor, expressed skepticism about the authenticity of the dialogue, stating it did not reflect a genuine national conversation. The rebel coalition that took power after ousting Bashar al-Assad had previously promised to establish a representative government, but the outcomes of this conference raised doubts about their commitment to that goal. Many participants felt that the event did not live up to its promises and highlighted the challenges ahead for Syria's political future.

Hamas has agreed to exchange the remains of four Israeli hostages for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, resolving a recent impasse. This agreement follows the first phase of a fragile cease-fire deal, which included the release of 25 Israeli hostages and the bodies of eight others in exchange for over 1,500 Palestinians. Israel had delayed the release of Palestinian prisoners, demanding assurances from Hamas regarding the treatment of hostages in future exchanges. The new deal, confirmed by Israeli officials, is set to take place soon, but it leaves many hostages and remains still in Gaza. The situation remains precarious, with ongoing concerns about the potential resumption of fighting and the lack of progress on a second phase of the cease-fire negotiations.

South Korea has reported a rare increase in births for the first time in nearly a decade, with a 3.6 percent rise in the number of babies born last year, totaling 238,300. This increase, amounting to 8,300 more births than in 2023, is attributed to a rise in marriages, many of which were postponed during the Covid-19 pandemic, as South Koreans typically marry before having children. Government officials view this uptick as a potential shift in social attitudes towards marriage and parenthood, although experts caution that reversing the overall declining population will be challenging due to a higher number of elderly individuals compared to youth. The number of deaths in the country also rose to 358,400 last year, indicating that while the birth rate has seen a slight improvement, the demographic challenges remain significant.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer of Britain is set to meet President Trump in Washington, aiming to secure U.S. support for Ukraine amidst rising tensions with Russia. Starmer arrives with a commitment to increase military spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 and 3% within a decade, addressing Trump's concerns about European nations relying on American defense. To fund this military boost, Starmer plans to reduce overseas development aid, a move he describes as regrettable but necessary. British officials emphasize the importance of not repeating past mistakes in negotiations with Russia, advocating for a peace deal that ensures security for Ukraine. Starmer's visit follows a similar meeting between Trump and French President Macron, who faced challenges in making progress during their discussions.

Firefighters in Cape Town are currently battling a wildfire that has spread from Table Mountain National Park toward the city. The fire, which has been burning for several days in the Newlands area, intensified due to strong winds, prompting concerns about potential property damage. As of now, officials have stated there is no immediate threat to the downtown area, but conditions could change. The fire has already consumed at least 148 acres, leading to the closure of popular hiking trails in the park. Two helicopters are actively water-bombing the blaze, and over 80 firefighters from various agencies are on the scene. While no evacuations have been ordered, the situation remains fluid, and park officials are considering the need for more controlled burns in the future to mitigate such wildfires.

Ukraine is facing a critical juncture as President Trump's hostile stance has led to a realization that the United States may no longer be a reliable ally in its conflict with Russia. Trump's recent actions, including initiating peace talks with Russia and dismissing Ukraine's role in negotiations, have prompted Kyiv to explore alternative strategies for support. Analysts suggest that Ukraine's options are limited, with the possibility of leveraging economic deals to gain favor with Trump being one avenue. However, the situation on the battlefield remains precarious, and Ukraine may only be able to hold out for a few months without American backing. In response, Ukraine is pivoting towards Europe, seeking increased military support and potential security guarantees. President Zelensky has been actively engaging with European leaders to bolster Ukraine's position and ensure its interests are safeguarded as the war continues.

Pope Francis has been hospitalized for 11 days due to bronchitis that progressed to pneumonia in both lungs. His condition is currently described as critical but stable, with reports of slight improvement. The Vatican has confirmed that he is experiencing early signs of kidney failure and infections. Thousands of faithful gathered in St. Peter’s Square to pray for his recovery, reflecting their deep concern and respect for his leadership. The atmosphere in Vatican City is tense, with clergy and reporters anxiously awaiting updates on his health. Despite the challenges, the pope has resumed some work activities, and the Vatican continues to provide regular medical bulletins to keep the public informed.

Ahmed al-Shara, formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, has transitioned from leading a rebel group allied with Al Qaeda to becoming Syria's new president after ousting Bashar al-Assad. His past includes welcoming foreign jihadists and advocating for an Islamic state, raising questions about his current beliefs and governance style. Al-Shara has distanced himself from his jihadist roots, now promoting a vision of democracy for Syria, claiming that the people should decide their leaders. This shift has sparked curiosity among Syrians and international observers regarding his true intentions and the future direction of the country. His charm offensive aims to reassure both foreign leaders and citizens that he can lead Syria towards recovery and a semblance of democracy.

Three and a half decades post-reunification, Germany remains divided along the lines of the former Iron Curtain, with significant differences in voting patterns between the east and west. The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), linked to neo-Nazi sentiments and under surveillance by domestic intelligence, garnered nearly one-third of the votes in East Germany during recent elections. In fact, only two out of 48 voting districts outside Berlin in the former East Germany did not favor the AfD, with some districts approaching 50% support for the party. This persistent division highlights not only the challenges of fully integrating the east but also the unique cultural and economic issues stemming from decades of Communist rule and alignment with the Soviet bloc. Analysts suggest that these factors contribute to the distinct political landscape observed in the region, which has been evident in other elections, such as the European Parliament elections held the previous June.

Germany's central bank, the Bundesbank, reported an annual loss of €19.2 billion for the first time in over 40 years, signaling ongoing economic challenges. President Joachim Nagel indicated that the country may face a third consecutive year of no growth, highlighting structural issues such as high energy costs and a struggling export sector. The new government, led by Friedrich Merz of the Christian Democrats, will inherit a budget deficit of €13 billion and strict borrowing rules, complicating efforts to stimulate the economy. Despite the losses, the Bundesbank maintains a strong balance sheet, supported by significant gold reserves. However, the central bank's officials warned that losses would persist, preventing any profit distribution for an extended period. Nagel emphasized the need for effective governance and smart economic policies to restore growth, amidst a backdrop of political instability that has unsettled consumers and investors.

Sandra Demontigny, a 45-year-old mother diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's, has been a key advocate for the right to choose medically assisted death in Quebec. After years of campaigning, Quebec became one of the few regions globally to allow individuals with serious, incurable illnesses to plan their death in advance while they still possess mental capacity. Demontigny, who has witnessed the devastating effects of Alzheimer's in her family, including her father's aggressive decline, emphasizes the importance of dying with dignity. Despite her own memory loss, she has actively participated in discussions with lawmakers and health ministers, sharing her personal experiences and the urgency of the issue. Her efforts reflect a broader movement towards recognizing the autonomy of individuals facing terminal illnesses.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced a significant increase in Britain's military spending, aiming to raise it to 2.5 percent of GDP by 2027, with a potential rise to 3 percent in the next Parliament. This decision, amounting to an additional £13.4 billion ($17 billion) annually, is framed as a necessary response to ongoing security challenges. The increase will be funded by reducing overseas development aid from 0.5 percent to 0.3 percent of GDP, a move Starmer expressed regret over but deemed essential for national security. The announcement is intended to signal to President Trump the U.K.'s commitment to defense spending ahead of their upcoming meeting. Starmer emphasized the need for European allies to enhance their defense contributions in light of generational threats, garnering support from various political parties in Parliament.

The Trump administration is intensifying its approach towards China, focusing on broader economic restrictions beyond tariffs. Recent proposals aim to limit investments between the U.S. and China, with officials likely to advocate for stricter controls due to national security concerns. A 10 percent tariff on Chinese imports has been introduced, marking what Trump describes as an initial step. Analysts suggest that these moves indicate a willingness to more aggressively sever economic ties with China, a shift from previous bipartisan efforts to gradually reduce the relationship. The investment memorandum issued by the administration is seen as a call to complete the decoupling of commercial ties with China. While some believe these actions could serve as leverage in negotiations with Chinese leadership, the likelihood of successful talks appears low, leading to speculation that the administration is preparing for a more definitive break.

UK ministers are exploring options to alleviate the impact of the two-child benefit limit imposed in 2017, aiming to reduce child poverty without fully removing the cap. Proposed measures include exempting parents of children under five, parents of disabled children, and those in work, as well as increasing child benefit payments for young children. Discussions are ongoing, with a focus on lifting babies and toddlers out of poverty, as highlighted by the Fabian Society's analysis showing 1.2 million children under four live in low-income households. The government is under pressure to demonstrate progress in tackling child poverty, especially from Labour backbenchers advocating for the cap's abolition. Any changes will require Treasury approval amidst ongoing budget cuts. Additionally, the Resolution Foundation warns that current welfare reduction plans could increase child poverty rates significantly by 2030, while scrapping the cap could lift 500,000 children out of poverty at a substantial cost.

A group of 500 media professionals, including notable figures like Gary Lineker and Ruth Negga, has urged the BBC to reinstate its documentary 'Gaza: How to Survive a Warzone,' which was removed pending a due diligence review. The documentary's 14-year-old narrator is the son of a deputy agriculture minister in Gaza's Hamas-run government, raising concerns about potential bias and the BBC's commissioning standards. Critics, including prominent Jewish journalists, have questioned whether the BBC compensated any Hamas members during filming. The letter from media professionals defends the documentary as vital journalism that provides a rare perspective on Palestinian experiences, arguing that criticisms are rooted in racist assumptions. It emphasizes that children should not be held accountable for their parents' actions and that using family connections to discredit a child's testimony is unethical. The documentary, produced by Hoyo Films, features footage from nine months leading up to a recent ceasefire and includes three children as main characters. The BBC has stated it is conducting further investigations before making the documentary available again.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that no security guarantee has been finalized with the US, describing the current agreement as merely a framework. He emphasized the necessity of such guarantees for achieving a ceasefire, asserting that without them, progress would be impossible. Zelenskyy also indicated that the success of a minerals agreement with the US hinges on President Trump. Meanwhile, Valerii Zaluzhnyi, Ukraine’s ambassador to London, highlighted the role of journalism in the ongoing conflict, framing it as a battle for truth against Russian propaganda. Reports indicate that Ukrainian forces have successfully counterattacked in the Donetsk region, gaining control of strategic locations. Additionally, discussions regarding the use of frozen Russian assets for Ukraine's reconstruction and military needs are underway. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov criticized European proposals for peacekeeping troops in Ukraine, asserting that such measures would exacerbate the conflict. High-level US-Russia diplomatic talks are scheduled in Istanbul, aiming to improve relations and address embassy operational issues.

Donald Trump faced backlash after sharing an AI-generated video depicting a future vision for Gaza, which he dubbed the 'Riviera of the Middle East.' The video showcases a transformed Gaza with luxury resorts and a dictator-style statue of Trump, raising concerns about its implications for the local population. Critics labeled the proposal as a blueprint for ethnic cleansing, highlighting the controversial nature of Trump's intentions to 'clean out' Gaza's population. The video, which included AI-generated lyrics promoting Trump's vision, was met with disapproval from some of his supporters on Truth Social, who found it in poor taste and expressed discomfort with the imagery of idolatry. Many comments reflected a sense of disillusionment, particularly among Trump's Christian supporters, who emphasized the need for humility and reverence towards God. The video was shared without attribution, and while previous economic plans for Gaza have failed, Trump's proposal has not included input from Palestinian leaders and has been rejected by key Middle Eastern nations.

The government has accepted the final findings of the Grenfell Tower inquiry and plans to implement all recommendations to improve building safety and accountability. Key measures include establishing a single regulator for construction, revising fire safety guidance, and launching debarment investigations for seven organizations implicated in the disaster. The inquiry's report highlighted severe industry failures that contributed to the 2017 fire, which resulted in 72 deaths, primarily due to flammable cladding. The government aims to enhance accountability by introducing liability sanctions for manufacturers and ensuring that fire risk assessors are certified. Additional initiatives include creating a college for fire and rescue training, improving evacuation plans for vulnerable residents, and enforcing clearer legal rights for tenants. The government will provide quarterly progress reports starting mid-2025 to maintain transparency and accountability in the implementation of these reforms.

Keir Starmer faced questions regarding the potential use of the UK's defence budget to fund the Chagos Islands deal, with some Labour figures suggesting this could be a pivotal moment for him, akin to Margaret Thatcher's Falklands response. Starmer stated that the recent funding announcement was strictly for the UK's defence capabilities and promised to present costings to MPs once the deal is finalized. Kemi Badenoch criticized Starmer, asserting that no defence funds should be allocated to the Chagos Islands deal, echoing concerns about national interest. Meanwhile, discussions around child benefit limits and the Grenfell Tower tragedy were also highlighted, with Angela Rayner announcing investigations into firms implicated in the disaster. The government is considering options to exempt parents of under-fives from the two-child benefit limit to address child poverty. Additionally, John Swinney expressed a desire for cooperation among Scottish parties to counter far-right politics, while Starmer emphasized the importance of NATO and the UK's relationship with Canada amidst ongoing international tensions.

An undercover investigation revealed that Labour peer Lord David Evans and his son Richard organized cash-for-access events in the House of Lords, raising concerns about the integrity of parliamentary practices. Chief Whip Roy Kennedy participated in a construction industry event hosted by Lord Evans, where attendees paid significant fees for access. Despite the controversy, Kennedy's spokesperson stated he attended briefly at the request of a fellow peer. The investigation also highlighted that Sharon Taylor, a housing minister, declined an invitation to speak at a future event after being approached for comment. Lord Evans denied any involvement in cash-for-access schemes, claiming his focus was solely on promoting social housing. However, Richard Evans boasted about securing high-profile ministers for events, suggesting a troubling culture of leveraging political connections for financial gain. Following media inquiries, several ministers withdrew from upcoming events, indicating a potential shift in the perception of such gatherings. The situation has sparked discussions about the rules governing parliamentary events and the need for greater transparency.

Antony James, a former Olympic swimmer, has been sentenced to 21 years in prison after being found guilty of raping two teenage girls and committing multiple sexual offences over a decade. The court heard that James groomed his victims before assaulting them, with the judge highlighting his nonchalant attitude towards the serious nature of his crimes. Despite having no prior convictions and coming from a supportive family, James's actions led to significant emotional trauma for his victims, one of whom described feeling robbed of her formative years and suffering from panic attacks. James, who was a trainee police officer at the time of his arrest, was convicted of three counts of rape, three counts of sexual activity with a child, and other related offences. His defense attorney characterized the case as a tragic fall from grace, noting James's previous achievements in sports. The Crown Prosecution Service emphasized the bravery of the victims in coming forward, which was crucial for the prosecution. James will serve a minimum of 14 years before being eligible for release and will remain on the sex offender register for life.

Thousands of Israelis mourned the deaths of Ariel, Kfir, and Shiri Bibas during a funeral procession in Tzohar. The family was held hostage in Gaza, and while Hamas claimed they died from airstrikes, an Israeli autopsy revealed they were murdered and mutilated by their captors. The funeral was attended by many, with mourners displaying Israeli flags and yellow banners representing hostage families. Shiri's husband, Yarden, was released earlier under a ceasefire deal and learned of his family's fate afterward. The Bibas family criticized Prime Minister Netanyahu's government for publicizing graphic details of the children's deaths and for prioritizing revenge over hostage negotiations. Amidst this tragedy, a ceasefire agreement was reportedly reached to exchange bodies for Palestinian prisoners, although tensions remain high with accusations of violations from both sides. Israeli officials confirmed that the exchange would occur in stages, following fears of a collapse in negotiations.

BP is undergoing a significant strategic shift, increasing its oil and gas production target by 2030 to approximately 2.4 million barrels per day, which is 60% higher than its previous net zero plan. The company plans to reduce its low-carbon investment budget from over $5 billion to between $1.5 billion and $2 billion, focusing instead on launching 10 large-scale oil and gas projects by 2027. This change comes as BP faces pressure from investors and a decline in its market value, which has dropped nearly 25% over the past two years. The reset of BP's strategy marks a departure from the green initiatives proposed by former CEO Bernard Looney, who aimed for net zero by 2050. Additionally, BP is looking to cut its debt from nearly $23 billion to between $14 billion and $18 billion by 2027, which includes plans to sell $20 billion in assets. The company’s new direction has drawn criticism from climate activists, who argue that prioritizing fossil fuels undermines efforts to combat climate change and could ultimately harm shareholders.

Researchers have uncovered the stories of Black Londoners who escaped slavery and formed free communities in the East End, drawing parallels to the Underground Railroad in the US. Findings from Tower Hamlets archives, including runaway notices from the 18th century, highlight the existence of historic Black communities and grassroots resistance to slavery in London. Records indicate that between 1567 and 1802, many Black individuals lived alongside white working-class neighbors, with some escaping from slavers' ships or from lives of enslavement in Britain. The Communities of Liberation project, led by Tony T and assisted by Prof Simon Newman, suggests that there was a network of safehouses in London similar to those used by Harriet Tubman. Advertisements from the 18th century reveal the dangers faced by escaped individuals and the efforts made to conceal them. The research also shows that the free Black population in London grew during the Tudor and Georgian eras, with some individuals achieving property ownership and status. However, life remained precarious, as bounty hunters sought to capture escaped individuals, leading to the establishment of safe havens like the White Raven pub and St George-in-the-East church. The study emphasizes the complex dynamics of freedom and oppression in 18th-century London, where Black people worked in various trades while still living under the shadow of the slave trade.

Waleed Lahlouh, a 73-year-old taxi driver, was shot dead by Israeli soldiers outside his home in Jenin refugee camp while attempting to collect winter clothes for his family after they were forced to evacuate. His daughter recounted the family's desperate scramble to flee the camp a week prior, highlighting the trauma faced by many in the area, with over 40,000 people displaced this year alone. The Israeli military claimed Lahlouh was shot during a standard arrest procedure, but family members and witnesses described him as unarmed and not posing a threat. The ongoing military operation, dubbed Operation Iron Wall, has resulted in significant casualties, including at least 44 Palestinians, among them children, and has drawn comparisons to the devastation seen in Gaza. The situation in Jenin has been described as a 'little Gaza' due to the scale of destruction and displacement. The Israeli defense minister stated that evacuated Palestinians would not be allowed to return home this year, further exacerbating fears among displaced families. Many residents, like Hassan Amin, have been forced to leave their homes and are now struggling with the uncertainty of their future, as military operations continue to disrupt daily life and education in the area.

Keir Starmer's upcoming visit to Washington is set against a backdrop of significant political turbulence in Europe, particularly regarding the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Starmer aims to persuade President Trump that a fair peace settlement is essential for Ukraine's future, especially given Trump's inclination to engage with Moscow over Kyiv. Additionally, Starmer will seek clarity on the US's shifting focus away from European security, as indicated by Trump's defense secretary nominee, Pete Hegseth, who suggested that Europe may need to fend for itself. Starmer hopes to convey the importance of US support for NATO and the potential repercussions of abandoning European allies. Trade relations will also be a key topic, as Starmer's team hopes to shield the UK from potential tariffs that could arise from Trump's policies. The visit's success hinges on Starmer's ability to navigate Trump's unpredictable nature, employing a mix of flattery and strategic appeals to secure favorable outcomes for the UK.

Camille Rosenfeld and James Hayes, a young couple from Minnesota and County Kerry, respectively, have been selected as the live-in caretakers of Great Blasket Island, off the coast of Ireland. They will live in a stone house with no hot water, stable electricity, or cars, relying on a spring for water and a small wind turbine for electricity. The couple, who got married last summer, expressed excitement about embracing a simpler life, enjoying nature, and the solitude of the island. The island is known for its rugged beauty and marine life, but the weather can be harsh. Previous caretakers reported a rich wildlife experience, including thousands of seals and seabirds. The caretaking position attracted immense interest, with 80,000 applications received when first advertised, leading to a cap of 300 considered candidates. While the romanticized view of island life is appealing, the current caretakers were warned about the intensity of the experience, as they will not have the comforts of home after work. Despite the challenges, the couple is eager to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and tranquility of the island.

During the annual Oscars week tradition, nominees gather for a meal and group photo, which often results in chaotic and awkward images. This year's photo showcases various attendees, including Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande, who stand out as the most recognizable figures due to their fame and effort to engage with the event. In contrast, Timothée Chalamet's body language suggests he is keen to distance himself from the group, appearing uncomfortable and reluctant. James Mangold, a seasoned filmmaker, ironically fails to look at the camera, lost in thought while others pose. The seating arrangement raises questions, particularly with Zoe Saldaña and Mikey Madison squeezed into two chairs meant for wheelchair users, hinting at possible disputes over seating. Diane Warren's expression reflects boredom and resignation, indicative of her repeated nominations without wins. Lastly, an unknown attendee's outfit humorously evokes a sense of loss for a fictional character, adding to the overall absurdity of the photo.