Table of Contents

Hacker News

Original title: Dimitri builds DOOM in TypeScript types

Dimitri's project, which involves running DOOM in TypeScript types, has garnered significant attention for its complexity and innovation. The endeavor was initially aimed at demonstrating the limitations of TypeScript's type system, yet it evolved into a remarkable achievement, compiling to 177 terabytes of types. Users express admiration for Dimitri's persistence and engineering skills, noting the impressive video production and community engagement surrounding the project. While some commenters question the practicality and optimization of such an undertaking, others celebrate it as a pinnacle of TypeScript's capabilities. The project has sparked discussions about the nature of programming languages, the hiring practices in tech, and the potential for TypeScript to evolve further. Overall, the project is seen as a testament to creativity and determination in software engineering.

Comments: Commenters are largely impressed by Dimitri's achievement of running DOOM in TypeScript types, with many praising his dedication and the quality of the accompanying video. Some express curiosity about the technical aspects, such as keyboard input handling, while others reflect on the broader implications of such a project for the TypeScript community. There are mixed feelings regarding the efficiency of TypeScript as a language, with some labeling it as overengineered. A few voices question the practicality of the project, suggesting it may have been a waste of time, yet the majority celebrate it as an inspiring feat. The conversation also touches on the significance of Turing completeness and the cultural impact of running DOOM on various platforms, highlighting the ongoing fascination with programming challenges.
Original title: The Last Days of the Beverly Hills Hotel

Irving V. Link, a fixture at the Beverly Hills Hotel for over four decades, recounts his daily routine and connections with Hollywood figures while playing gin rummy by the pool. His life, marked by predictability and social interactions, faces disruption with the hotel's closure for renovations initiated by the Sultan of Brunei. Despite his fond memories and the friendships formed over the years, Irving expresses uncertainty about the future and the potential loss of the hotel's unique atmosphere. He reflects on his past, including a tumultuous period involving Bobby Kennedy and the Teamsters, which impacted his business. As he contemplates moving to another hotel, he remains hopeful about the eventual reopening of the Beverly Hills Hotel, believing it may lead to a renewed appreciation for the space and its history.

Comments: Commenters express curiosity about the visuals accompanying the article and the historical context of Irving's life, particularly his Fortunescope business. Some find the focus on Irving's life at the pool trivial, hinting at broader societal changes, while others appreciate the narrative's depth and the reflections on ordinary life. There are humorous observations about Irving's name and the article's structure, with some questioning the relevance of certain details. The comments reveal a mix of nostalgia and intrigue regarding the Beverly Hills Hotel and its significance in Los Angeles culture.
Original title: We’re building fusion reactors for ships. Ask us anything!

Maritime Fusion, co-founded by Justin and Jason, is pursuing the development of fusion reactors for large container ships and military vessels, aiming to achieve a Q > 1 ratio within three years. They believe that high-temperature superconductors will enable this breakthrough, allowing fusion to provide a high-energy-density solution for the shipping industry, which is under pressure to decarbonize. The founders argue that fusion is more viable than fission for maritime applications due to regulatory challenges and public perception issues associated with nuclear power. Their reactor design is smaller and more forgiving than traditional grid-scale reactors, allowing for downtime during maintenance. However, they acknowledge that achieving cost-competitiveness and reliability will be significant challenges. The founders, with backgrounds in engineering and nuclear physics, are optimistic about their approach, despite the historical difficulties in achieving practical fusion energy.

Comments: Commenters express a mix of skepticism and curiosity regarding Maritime Fusion's plans. Some question the feasibility of achieving a net positive fusion reaction on a moving vessel, citing concerns about plasma stability and the challenges of operating in a marine environment. Others suggest that focusing on fission reactors might be more practical, given the existing technology and regulatory landscape. There are also inquiries about the timeline for achieving Q > 1 and the potential for partnerships with established fusion efforts. While some users see merit in targeting the maritime sector due to its urgent need for decarbonization, others emphasize the need for proven technology before venturing into such ambitious applications. Overall, the comments reflect a cautious optimism tempered by the historical challenges faced in fusion energy development.
Original title: Tach: A Python Tool to Enforce Dependencies and Interfaces

Tach is a Python tool designed to enforce dependencies and interfaces, inspired by modular monolith architecture and implemented in Rust. It ensures that imports come only from declared dependencies, cross-module calls utilize public interfaces, and prevents cycles in the dependency graph. Tach is open source, installable via pip, and can be adopted incrementally without runtime impact. Users can initialize their project setup interactively and validate module boundaries using the command line. The tool also provides features for visualizing dependency graphs and generating reports on dependencies and usages. Additionally, it supports public interfaces, deprecating dependencies, and manual file configuration, making it suitable for monorepos and layered architectures. Tach logs anonymized usage statistics, with an option to opt out, and encourages user feedback through Discord or GitHub.

Comments: Commenters express excitement about Tach's potential but raise concerns about security risks associated with remote graph generation, particularly regarding the handling of sensitive codebase information. Some users feel that established conventions in Python for managing dependencies are being overlooked in favor of tools like Tach, which they believe may complicate rather than simplify the development process. Comparisons to similar tools like Grimp are mentioned, with inquiries about their differences. Feedback on the presentation of the demo video indicates that it could have been clearer, especially regarding its dynamic nature. There is curiosity about potential paid offerings, as the website suggests a commercial aspect, but lacks pricing details. Overall, the community shows a mix of enthusiasm and caution regarding the tool's implementation and implications.
Original title: Access Denied

A user encountered a block while trying to access a website, which is protected by a security service to prevent online attacks. The block can occur due to various actions, such as submitting specific phrases or malformed data. The user is advised to contact the site owner for resolution, providing details of the action taken and the Cloudflare Ray ID for reference. This situation highlights the challenges users may face when security measures are in place to protect websites from potential threats.

Comments: Comments reflect a mix of appreciation and nostalgia for architectural styles reminiscent of brutalism. One user shared a personal experience of visiting a building in Skopje, noting its dilapidated state but potential for restoration. Another user recommended a book titled 'Socialist Modernism in the Former Yugoslavia,' which features this architectural style and is available for purchase at a premium. Overall, the comments indicate a shared interest in the architectural history and preservation of such structures.
Original title: DARPA's Ambitious Plan to Grow Space Structures Organically

DARPA is investigating the potential for biologically manufactured structures in space, aiming to create self-replicating systems that could function in extraterrestrial environments. The initiative raises questions about the feasibility of such structures, including their durability in the vacuum of space and the nutrient conditions required for growth. Some suggest that nonporous materials like wood could be tested for resilience, while others propose using solar reactors to synthesize essential nutrients. The discussion also touches on the potential applications of these structures, such as space elevators, orbital debris remediation, and repair materials for spacecraft. Additionally, there are comparisons made to oceanic ecosystems, with ideas about floating trees that could help sequester carbon dioxide. Overall, the ambitious nature of the project has sparked a mix of excitement and skepticism regarding its practicality and the challenges it may face.

Comments: Commenters express a range of thoughts on DARPA's initiative, with some raising concerns about the potential for self-replicating structures to grow uncontrollably, likening it to invasive species. Others highlight the importance of understanding the nutrient base conditions necessary for such projects, questioning whether they should mimic Earth or operate under more constrained resources. There are suggestions for practical testing, such as assessing the durability of nonporous wood in space and exploring the concept of floating trees in the ocean to combat CO2 emissions. Some comments reference popular culture, drawing parallels to science fiction themes like the Zerg from 'StarCraft' and the Dyson tree meme. Overall, the comments reflect a mix of curiosity, caution, and a desire for more concrete research to support the ambitious goals of the program.
Original title: AtomixDB: A Mini Relational Database in Go

AtomixDB is a mini relational database developed entirely in Go, focusing on understanding database mechanics, storage management, and transaction handling. It features a B+ tree storage engine for efficient data retrieval, free list management for node reuse to optimize storage, and supports transactions to maintain data integrity. The database allows for concurrent reads, enhancing performance for read-heavy applications, and is being improved with ongoing bug fixes and query processing capabilities. Users can contribute by forking the repository, creating branches for new features, and submitting pull requests. AtomixDB is open-source and licensed under the MIT License.

Comments: Comments reflect a mix of appreciation and constructive feedback regarding AtomixDB. Some users express nostalgia for similar projects they undertook, while others suggest including examples in the documentation to illustrate how to use the database effectively. There are recommendations for exploring alternative query languages and parsing techniques, as well as inquiries about the resources used during development. Users also share links to related projects and courses that could aid in learning about database systems. Overall, the community shows interest in understanding the database's capabilities and encourages further exploration and documentation.

ForeverVM is a code execution API designed to securely run arbitrary Python code in a remote sandbox environment. Unlike traditional interpreters, it maintains state indefinitely through memory snapshots, allowing for improved scalability and resource management. When a sandbox is idle, its memory is saved, consuming only storage space until it is needed again. Users can interact with their ForeverVM machines via a REPL interface, and the system automatically assigns available workers to manage active sessions. The CLI is accessible through major package managers, and the service is also available as an MCP server for integration with other tools. ForeverVM is tailored for enterprise needs, including deployment in AWS accounts, and offers a straightforward setup process for users.

Comments: Comments reflect a mix of curiosity and skepticism regarding ForeverVM's capabilities. Some users inquire about the potential to run Cython code, questioning whether the platform can handle compiled languages or is limited to interpreted code. Others express concerns about memory usage, particularly in relation to LLMs, noting that context limitations may necessitate resets. There are questions about the feasibility of reusing paused VMs from snapshots and the specific use cases for this technology. One commenter, identifying as an investor in the company behind ForeverVM, praises the innovation and expresses excitement about its integration with other tools. However, some users are confused about the relevance of AI to the service, as it was mentioned in the headline but not clearly connected to the functionality described.
Original title: Let's formally verify the venerable long-division algorithm.

The content discusses the formal verification of the long-division algorithm using Hoare logic, emphasizing the complexity involved in establishing correctness through a series of axioms and assertions. It introduces the concept of Hoare triples, which relate preconditions, commands, and postconditions, and outlines various axioms such as assignment, composition, conditional, and while-loop axioms. The article details the process of proving the validity of the algorithm by identifying a suitable loop invariant and demonstrating that it holds at the beginning and end of the loop. The proof involves intricate manipulations of assertions and conditions, ultimately confirming that the algorithm correctly computes the quotient and remainder of the division operation. The author notes the challenges of deriving such proofs and suggests that while formal verification is valuable, it may not significantly enhance software productivity due to the extensive effort required.

Comments: Comments reflect skepticism about the practicality of formal verification in software development. Users express that while formal verification is beneficial in specific contexts, such as secure systems, it is unlikely to significantly improve overall software productivity. They reference the extensive labor involved in verifications, suggesting that the complexity and effort required may deter widespread adoption. One user cites a source arguing that despite the power of program verification, it does not promise to reduce labor, indicating a belief that the current technology may not yield substantial productivity gains.
Original title: The FFT Strikes Back: An Efficient Alternative to Self-Attention

FFTNet introduces an adaptive spectral filtering framework that utilizes the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to enhance global token mixing with a time complexity of O(n log n), addressing the limitations of conventional self-attention mechanisms. By transforming inputs into the frequency domain, FFTNet captures long-range dependencies more efficiently, leveraging Parseval's theorem for energy preservation. The framework includes a learnable spectral filter and modReLU activation to dynamically highlight significant frequency components, presenting a robust alternative to traditional self-attention. Experimental results on benchmarks like Long Range Arena and ImageNet demonstrate its superior performance compared to fixed Fourier and standard attention models, validating the theoretical claims made by the authors.

Comments: Comments reflect a mix of technical insights and inquiries regarding the FFTNet framework. Some users highlight the convolution theorem's relevance, noting that transforming data to the conjugate domain simplifies convolutions. Others reference Google's earlier work with FNet, questioning the performance of FFTNet compared to TPU matrix multiplication. There are discussions about the implications of using the frequency domain, with some expressing confusion about how it relates to attention mechanisms and positional embeddings. Users also express curiosity about the framework's scalability for generative models and its integration with existing inference engines. Concerns are raised about the complexity of implementing causal masking and the potential limitations of frequency domain approaches for text data. Overall, the comments indicate a strong interest in the practical applications and theoretical underpinnings of FFTNet.
Original title: Introducing Alexa+: A New Era of Voice Assistance Powered by Generative AI

Amazon has unveiled Alexa+, a next-generation voice assistant powered by generative AI, designed to enhance user experience through more natural conversations and personalized interactions. Alexa+ can manage smart home devices, make reservations, and assist with various tasks, all while understanding colloquial expressions and complex ideas. The assistant utilizes advanced large language models and a system of 'experts' to perform tasks across numerous services. Users can personalize Alexa+ by sharing preferences and important information, allowing it to provide tailored suggestions. The service will be available on multiple platforms, including a new mobile app and browser-based experience. While Alexa+ is priced at $19.99 per month, it is free for Amazon Prime members, who will also benefit from other Prime services. The rollout will begin in the U.S. soon, prioritizing certain Echo device owners.

Comments: Commenters express a mix of skepticism and cautious optimism regarding Alexa+. Some users recall past frustrations with Alexa's performance and express doubts about Amazon's ability to deliver a truly useful product, fearing it may prioritize advertising over functionality. Concerns about privacy and data security are prevalent, with many questioning the implications of an always-on assistant that learns personal information. Others highlight the need for a more intuitive and reliable experience, citing past improvements that have led to decreased performance. While some see potential in the integration of advanced AI, others remain hesitant, preferring to revert to simpler, non-digital solutions. The pricing structure also raises questions, with some suggesting that the subscription model may not be sustainable or appealing in the long run.
Original title: Bifurcation Islands: The Hidden Giants of Geography

Rivers typically merge into larger bodies of water, but bifurcations occur when they split into separate branches, often near deltas or inland, leading to the formation of islands. The Casiquiare Canal in South America connects the Amazon and Orinoco river systems, creating a significant bifurcation island. In Europe, the Hase River also bifurcates, forming a smaller island. North America features several bifurcation islands, including the Committee’s Punch Bowl, which drains into both the Pacific and Arctic Oceans, and the Parting of the Waters, which is the largest, covering over 7,300,000 km². These bifurcation islands challenge traditional definitions of islands, as they are surrounded by water but may not fit the typical island profile. The article suggests a reevaluation of what constitutes an island, especially in light of these geographical phenomena.

Comments: Comments reflect a mix of curiosity and skepticism regarding the classification of bifurcation islands. Some users agree with the article's premise but question whether these large land masses truly qualify as islands, citing the need for consistent elevation and shoreline characteristics. Others share interesting examples of bifurcation islands, including the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh, and discuss the implications of redefining islands based on these criteria. There are also mentions of the Parting of the Waters being underwhelming in person, and some users highlight the complexity of defining islands, suggesting that if bifurcation islands are included, it could lead to broader classifications that encompass larger land masses like continents. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the intriguing nature of bifurcation while grappling with the definitions of geographical terms.
Original title: How do we represent a rotation in 3 dimensions?

The exploration of 3D rotations begins with Euler angles, which, despite their ability to represent any rotation, suffer from gimbal lock, a condition where the system loses a degree of freedom due to alignment of gimbals. This issue was notably encountered during the Apollo 11 mission, prompting discussions about the need for additional gimbals. An alternative representation, Rodrigues vectors, describes rotations using an axis and angle but also introduces discontinuities, as points on the surface of a sphere can represent the same rotation. To address these discontinuities, a lower-dimensional analogy, $ ext{RP}^2$, is examined, leading to a method of connecting two copies of the space to create a continuous representation. This concept is extended to quaternions, which map 3D rotations onto a 4D sphere, allowing each rotation to be represented twice. Quaternions provide a more robust representation of rotations, avoiding the singularities present in other methods. The discussion also touches on the limitations of adding more gimbals to avoid gimbal lock, concluding that while a mapping to eliminate singularities is impossible, a function can be constructed to adjust gimbal angles dynamically to maintain desired rotations.

Comments: Comments reflect a recognition of the recurring themes in discussions about quaternions and related topics like Kalman filters, suggesting a pattern of interest in these subjects within the community. One user notes the frequency of such posts, hinting at a broader trend or fascination with these mathematical concepts. A related post from a few weeks prior is mentioned, indicating ongoing engagement with the topic and a desire for deeper exploration or understanding among readers.
Original title: Nothing to summarize!

The game has garnered attention for its innovative blend of classic mechanics and roguelite elements, with many players expressing enjoyment and appreciation for its concept. Feedback highlights the perk system and the overall fun factor, though some users noted issues with visual clarity, particularly regarding coin representation and color contrast. Several players reported bugs, such as unresponsive controls and confusing UI elements, which detracted from their experience. Suggestions for improvement included enhancing visual communication, refining the user interface, and addressing mouse control issues. Some players praised the game's mobile compatibility and addictive gameplay loop, while others emphasized the need for clearer instructions and visual cues. Overall, the game shows promise but requires further refinement to enhance player experience and accessibility.

Comments: Comments reflect a mix of enthusiasm and constructive criticism regarding the game. Many users enjoyed the gameplay and concept, suggesting that it could be a hit with further development. However, several pointed out specific issues, such as unclear visual cues for coins and the ball, as well as bugs affecting gameplay. Suggestions for improvement included enhancing the user interface, refining visual elements, and addressing mouse control problems. Some users appreciated the simplicity of controls on mobile devices, while others expressed frustration with certain mechanics and translation issues. Overall, the feedback indicates a strong foundation for the game, with potential for success if the highlighted concerns are addressed.
Original title: Golioth and the nRF9160: A Journey Through Cellular Connectivity Challenges

Golioth faced connectivity issues reported by customers using the nRF9160 cellular chipset, particularly after OTA firmware updates. The investigation revealed that devices intermittently failed to resolve the domain name for Golioth's cloud services, leading to rollbacks to previous firmware versions. The issues were categorized into firmware, connectivity, and cloud problems, with the primary focus on the modem's behavior. Testing showed that DNS requests sometimes succeeded when issued manually, indicating a potential flaw in the modem's DNS resolution process. The investigation highlighted the complexities of modem firmware, which is often closed-source and difficult to debug. It was discovered that the modem firmware's reliance on network-provided DNS addresses could lead to failures if not properly configured. The findings pointed to a broader issue within the telecommunications ecosystem, where proprietary technology and complex standards hinder reliable device connectivity.

Comments: Comments reflect a mix of technical insights and frustrations regarding the state of cellular connectivity. Some users questioned the limitations imposed by Standards Essential Patents on publishing modem firmware, arguing that it doesn't necessarily prevent open-source implementations. Others shared their experiences with IoT devices, noting the challenges of integrating mobile connectivity and the preference for alternatives like Wi-Fi or LoRa for stationary devices. Concerns about the reliability and availability of cellular networks were echoed, with users highlighting that many areas lack adequate service. The complexity of 3GPP protocols was attributed to the interests of network operators, which often complicates implementation for OEMs. Overall, the discussion emphasized the need for transparency and collaboration in the industry to improve cellular technology.

Lobste.rs

Original title: cp - copying all files of a directory, including hidden ones

The exploration focuses on the command 'cp -R src/. dest' and its behavior in copying files from a source directory to a destination directory. The command is intended to copy all files, including hidden ones, from a non-empty source directory (src) to an empty destination directory (dest). The author initially believed that using 'src/.' would copy the entire src directory, but discovered that it only copies the contents due to the way the cp algorithm is defined in POSIX. The algorithm specifies that if the target is an existing directory, the destination path for each file is constructed by concatenating the target directory with the relative pathname of the source file. This means that the hidden files and regular files in src are copied directly into dest, resulting in a structure that includes only the files themselves, rather than the src directory. The author provides a detailed breakdown of how the paths are constructed for both hidden and unhidden files.

Original title: I Went To SQL Injection Court

In Illinois, a legal battle emerged over whether public bodies can conceal information from Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests by keeping it in databases. The case was initiated by civic hacker Matt Chapman, who sought access to the CANVAS database schema from the City of Chicago, which was denied under an exemption claiming it could jeopardize system security. Expert testimony was provided to argue that disclosing the schema would not compromise security, as vulnerabilities are found in application source code, not schemas. The trial court ruled in favor of Chapman, but the city appealed, leading to a complex legal discussion about the interpretation of FOIA exemptions. Ultimately, the Illinois Supreme Court ruled that database schemas could be classified as 'file layouts,' thus exempting them from FOIA disclosure. This decision raises concerns about transparency, as more public data is stored in databases, making it harder for citizens to access information. A proposed bill aims to amend the FOIA statute to require public bodies to provide descriptions of database structures, allowing for more effective information requests.

Original title: Golioth and the nRF9160: A Journey Through Connectivity Issues

Golioth faced connectivity issues reported by customers using the nRF9160 cellular chipset, particularly after OTA firmware updates. The investigation revealed that devices intermittently failed to resolve the domain name coap.golioth.io, leading to rollbacks to previous firmware versions. The issues were categorized into firmware, connectivity, and cloud problems, with a focus on the firmware residing in the modem. Despite extensive testing across various SDK versions, the behavior persisted, prompting a deeper dive into the modem's DNS resolution process. It was discovered that the modem firmware relied on offloaded DNS resolution, which failed when no DNS server address was provided by the network. The investigation highlighted the complexities of cellular connectivity and the challenges posed by proprietary technology and opaque specifications. Ultimately, the findings suggested that the root cause lay in the lack of compliance by some NB-IoT networks with 3GPP specifications, compounded by Nordic Semiconductor's closed-source modem firmware. Golioth advocates for greater transparency and open-source practices in the industry to enhance reliability and customer trust.

Original title: Useless Use of Cat

The content discusses common misconceptions and inefficient practices in Unix shell scripting, particularly focusing on the so-called 'Useless Use of Cat' and other command redundancies. It emphasizes that using 'cat' to view a single file is often unnecessary, suggesting alternatives like 'less'. The article critiques the use of backticks in commands, advocating for simpler constructs that avoid potential pitfalls, such as exceeding command line length limits. It also highlights the inefficiency of using 'ls *' in loops, as the shell already expands wildcards. Additionally, it addresses the misuse of 'kill -9', recommending a more graceful approach to terminating processes. The author encourages users to adopt cleaner coding practices and to be mindful of command efficiency.

Original title: Programming Really Is Simple Mathematics

The preprint by Bertrand Meyer and Reto Weber presents a simplified approach to programming, termed PRISM (Programming Really Is Simple Mathematics), which defines programming concepts using elementary set theory without any axioms. This method contrasts with traditional formal methods that often involve complex axioms and definitions. Instead, PRISM relies on a single set and relation to build programming mechanisms, proving numerous theorems about their properties. The framework includes basic constructs, control structures, refinement, and concurrency, aiming to reconstruct the fundamentals of programming. The article emphasizes that all properties are derived from standard set theory, and the proofs have been verified using Isabelle/HOL, with the corresponding files made publicly available. The authors assert that this approach not only simplifies the understanding of programming but also connects it to foundational mathematical principles.

Original title: We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.

The content discusses the importance of cookies for optimal website functionality, highlighting that users may experience issues if their browsers do not support cookies. It emphasizes that cookies are essential for providing the best user experience on the site, as they help in storing user preferences and improving site performance. The message is clear that without cookie support, users may face limitations in accessing certain features or content on the website, which could hinder their overall experience.

Original title: Gleam: A Type-Safe Language for the Erlang VM

The author shares insights from their experience using Gleam, a type-safe language running on the Erlang VM, to build an open-source feed aggregator. With a background in dynamic languages and Erlang, they appreciate Gleam's type system and developer experience, especially its emphasis on improving usability through features like LSP integration. The feed reader sorts posts by reverse frequency rather than chronologically, showcasing Gleam's capabilities in handling data. The author discusses challenges faced with error handling and the differences between Gleam and Erlang, particularly in OTP abstractions and message passing. They highlight the language's integration with Erlang/OTP as a significant advantage, despite its current instability. The author concludes that while Gleam may not be a general-purpose language, its unique features make it suitable for personal projects on the BEAM, and they express curiosity about the balance between type safety and fault tolerance in the context of Gleam's design.

Original title: RedNote's Security Flaws Exposed: A Deep Dive into the App's Vulnerabilities

In early 2025, following the TikTok ban, the Chinese app RedNote gained popularity among American users, prompting scrutiny over its security practices. Despite claims of robust security, RedNote's design choices reveal significant vulnerabilities, particularly in its handling of network communication. Key issues include unencrypted user actions such as following and messaging, which expose sensitive information to potential adversaries. A detailed investigation highlighted that while some data is encrypted, critical authentication information is transmitted in plaintext, allowing for easy impersonation of users. The researcher utilized tools like Wireshark and Ghidra to analyze the app's network traffic and reverse-engineer its protocol, ultimately demonstrating how an attacker could hijack accounts and send messages on behalf of users. The findings raise serious concerns about the app's security measures and the misleading claims made in its security practices section on the Google Play Store. Recommendations for users include uninstalling the app until a fix is confirmed, while developers are urged to implement standard security protocols like TLS to protect user data.

Original title: I Tried Sending Packets Using a Transport Protocol That Doesn’t Exist

The article explores the intricacies of network protocols, particularly focusing on a custom transport protocol called HDP. The author conducts experiments to see how different operating systems and network devices handle packets with unconventional protocol numbers. Initially, the author successfully sends HDP packets to their local machine, demonstrating that the OS accepts the custom protocol. However, when attempting to send packets over the internet, the results vary significantly based on the cloud provider and the network's handling of non-standard protocols. The experiments reveal that while some packets are accepted, many are dropped or blocked by the OS or network devices, highlighting the challenges of using custom protocols in real-world scenarios. Ultimately, the author concludes that using established protocols like TCP or UDP is advisable due to their reliability and compatibility across different systems.

Original title: A peek into a possible future of Python in the browser

The author reflects on advancements in Python's integration with web technologies, particularly through the SPy project, which aims to enhance performance in the browser. SPy allows Python-like code to be compiled directly to native binaries or WebAssembly, addressing performance limitations seen in Pyodide and MicroPython. The author shares experiences from a recent workation in Aosta Valley, where they collaborated with experts to run SPy in the browser and create a demo that significantly outperformed previous implementations. The SPy language introduces 'blue code' for compile-time execution and 'red code' for runtime, enabling efficient pre-computation and integration with existing C systems. Despite its early stage, SPy shows promise for future development, potentially allowing Python-like code to run natively in the browser with performance comparable to Rust. The author expresses hope for increased investment in the project, emphasizing the need for continued innovation in Python's web capabilities.

Original title: zlib-rs is faster than C

Version 0.4.2 of zlib-rs has been released, claiming to be the fastest API-compatible zlib implementation for decompression, outperforming both zlib-ng and zlib-chromium in key benchmarks. The team has implemented multiversioning to optimize performance based on CPU capabilities, although this requires some unsafe code due to Rust's current limitations. They also introduced DFA optimizations to enhance performance when processing small data chunks. Benchmarks indicate zlib-rs significantly outperforms zlib-ng for most relevant chunk sizes, achieving over 10% speed improvements for 1kb inputs. While compression performance has improved, zlib-rs is still slower than zlib-ng for many levels, although it excels at the default and best compression levels. The implementation can be utilized in both C and Rust projects, with ongoing efforts to enhance compression performance and complete the API for gzip files. The team is seeking €95,000 in funding to support further development.

Original title: Intent to Experiment for Longer

Chrome has announced intentions to ship the new CSS if() function and custom CSS functions, but there are concerns regarding the timing and readiness of these features. The intent to prototype the if() function was only a month ago, and its TAG review remains unresolved. Similarly, the custom functions have seen limited prototyping over the past year, with the latest version only starting recently. Given the foundational nature of these features, there is a strong recommendation for Google to reconsider their shipping plans. Past experiences, such as the premature shipping of anchor positioning, highlight the risks of rushing features without thorough review and feedback. The absence of open issues in the CSS Working Group does not indicate readiness, as many authors have just begun experimenting with these features. The author, who has a long-standing interest in conditional CSS, emphasizes the need for these features to be well-developed and future-proof before being released. A suggestion is made to ship them under a feature flag that is disabled by default, allowing for further experimentation and feedback from the community.

Ars Technica

Original title: Amazon’s new quantum computing hardware mixes two types of qubits for error correction

Amazon has introduced a novel approach to quantum computing hardware that combines two types of qubits to enhance the stability of quantum information. One qubit type is designed to be resistant to specific errors, while the other facilitates an error-correction code to address the vulnerabilities of the first type. This dual-qubit system aims to reduce the number of hardware qubits needed for effective error correction, which is crucial for developing logical qubits capable of executing complex algorithms. Although there have been more effective demonstrations of error correction previously, Amazon's strategy is seen as a significant proof of principle in the quest for reliable quantum computing. The complexity of quantum errors, which involve probability changes rather than simple bit flips, adds to the challenge of achieving stable quantum systems.

Original title: Google's redesigned 'Results About You' tool helps users manage personal information in search results

Google's redesigned 'Results About You' tool aims to help users manage their personal information in search results. Launched in 2022, the tool has become more user-friendly, allowing individuals to enter their personal details to identify and remove unwanted search results. While Google already possesses much of this data, the tool facilitates the removal process directly from search results through a new three-dot menu feature. Users can request the removal of personal information or report illegal content, although Google cannot delete content from the original webpages. The interface logs removal requests for user reference, emphasizing that users must take responsibility for managing their online presence.

Original title: Unvaccinated Texas child dies from measles amid outbreak

A school-aged, unvaccinated child in Texas has died from measles during an outbreak that has infected at least 124 individuals, primarily children, and sent 18 to the hospital. This incident marks the first measles death in the U.S. since 2015 and underscores the critical need for high vaccination rates to protect vulnerable populations. The outbreak has also seen nine confirmed cases in New Mexico. Measles was declared eliminated in the U.S. in 2000, but recent declines in vaccination rates have led to a resurgence of the disease, with significant outbreaks often linked to international travel. Historical data reveals that prior to the vaccine's introduction in 1963, measles infected millions annually, resulting in thousands of hospitalizations and deaths. The situation highlights the ongoing challenges in maintaining herd immunity and the importance of vaccination in preventing such outbreaks.

Original title: Volvo EX30: The Electric SUV That Could Have Been

Volvo's all-electric EX30, initially anticipated as a significant model priced around $35,000, faces potential sales challenges due to a 100 percent tariff imposed by former President Joe Biden on electric vehicles from China, where the EX30 is manufactured by parent company Geely. Fortunately, Volvo has a production facility in Ghent, Belgium, which can help mitigate these issues by producing the vehicle for the U.S. market. The EX30 Cross Country variant, which is particularly appealing, shares the same 65 kWh battery pack and all-wheel drive as the standard model, delivering 428 hp and 400 lb-ft of torque. It boasts impressive acceleration, reaching 0-62 mph in just 3.7 seconds. While specific EPA range figures are not yet available, the Cross Country is rated for 425 kilometers (264 miles) on the WLTP cycle, although this may be slightly lower in real-world conditions. The Cross Country variant aims to provide a comfortable ride on rough roads, continuing the legacy of the original Cross Country models.

Original title: NASA's Space Launch System program faces scrutiny as key supporter shifts stance

Scott Pace, a prominent figure in space policy, has shifted his stance on NASA's Space Launch System (SLS), advocating for a reduction in reliance on the program. In his written testimony ahead of a congressional hearing, he emphasized the need for NASA to consider commercial heavy-lift services for lunar missions, suggesting that private sector options like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and United Launch Alliance are now viable alternatives. Pace, who previously supported the SLS when it was initiated in 2011, acknowledged that the landscape has changed significantly, making commercial heavy-lift vehicles feasible within the next two decades. He proposed that NASA should aim to procure services capable of delivering payloads of up to 45 metric tons to trans-lunar injection, comparable to the SLS Block 2's capabilities. This marks a notable shift in perspective from a long-time advocate of the SLS, reflecting evolving views on the future of U.S. space policy and the Artemis Moon program.

Original title: Jeep driver complains about in-car ads for extended warranty after braking

A Jeep driver recently expressed frustration on Reddit about an ad for an extended warranty that appeared every time they hit the brakes. This issue, reportedly affecting several Jeep models over the years, has been acknowledged by Stellantis, the parent company of Jeep, which described it as a glitch impacting fewer than ten vehicles in the U.S. Stellantis confirmed that in-vehicle promotions are not uncommon, with Dodge owners receiving similar offers after a set period. Safety experts have raised concerns about the appropriateness of ads in vehicles, especially as automakers seek new revenue streams from increasingly connected cars. Modern vehicles are equipped with thousands of semiconductor chips that facilitate various functions and enable data exchange between cars and manufacturers. This technological integration has led to a vision where mobile services and apps create a seamless ecosystem, making vehicles prime targets for advertising and upselling opportunities.

Original title: Google Password Manager finally syncs passkeys across platforms

Last year, concerns were raised about the user unfriendliness of passkeys, particularly regarding their inability to sync across different platforms. Users found that passkeys created in Chrome on one device, such as an iPhone, would not sync with those created on other platforms like Windows due to being locked into specific ecosystems like iCloud or Google. However, recent updates have resolved these issues, as Chrome now utilizes the Google Password Manager (GPM) to sync passkeys seamlessly across all platforms. This means that passkeys created in Chrome can now be accessed in standalone iOS apps, allowing for greater flexibility and ease of use. Users can choose to sync their passkeys through either GPM or iCloud when creating them in apps, ensuring compatibility across devices. The syncing process is secured with end-to-end encryption, adhering to the FIDO specification set by the FIDO Alliance.

Original title: Steam Next Fest: 11 promising demos worth your time

Steam Next Fest showcases 2,228 games offering free demos until March 3, prompting a search for standout titles. With early access to several demos, a selection of 11 promising games has been identified for players to explore. One notable title is Afterblast, a first-person shooter that combines roguelike elements with fast-paced movement mechanics reminiscent of Returnal and Doom. The game features a grappling hook for both traversal and combat, creating a dynamic gameplay experience where players must maintain constant movement to avoid being overwhelmed by enemies. This list serves as a starting point for players to discover new games, inviting community input on additional recommendations.

Original title: xAI's Grok 3 AI model now has a voice mode with uncensored personalities, including 'unhinged' and 'sexy'

xAI has introduced a new voice interaction mode for its Grok 3 AI model, available to premium subscribers. This feature resembles OpenAI's Advanced Voice Mode for ChatGPT but distinguishes itself by offering several uncensored personalities, including an 'unhinged' mode that can respond with vulgar language and insults. AI researcher Riley Goodside highlighted this mode by sharing a video where the chatbot simulated a 30-second scream and insulted him after being interrupted. Other available modes include 'Storyteller,' 'Romantic,' 'Meditation,' 'Conspiracy,' 'Unlicensed Therapist,' 'Grok Doc,' and 'Sexy,' each catering to different user preferences. Unlike OpenAI, which censors discussions on sensitive topics, xAI embraces a more open approach, allowing explicit content in its 'Sexy' mode, which discusses graphic sexual scenarios. This strategy marks a significant departure from the moderation practices of other AI companies, reflecting a willingness to explore topics often deemed too risky for discussion.

Original title: Google's Gemini Code Assist is now free for indie developers

Generative AI has increasingly integrated into various products, with coding applications showing significant benefits. Google has introduced Gemini Code Assist, a free AI coding tool for indie developers, building on its enterprise version released last year. This tool integrates seamlessly with existing development environments, allowing developers to receive real-time suggestions and assistance without switching applications. Unlike Microsoft's GitHub Copilot, which limits users to 2,000 code completions per month, Gemini Code Assist provides a generous allowance of 180,000 completions, catering even to the most active developers. This substantial difference highlights Google's competitive edge in the AI coding space, making it an attractive option for developers seeking efficient coding support.

Framework has introduced two new systems: the convertible Framework 12 and a gaming-focused mini ITX Framework Desktop PC, while also updating the Framework Laptop 13 with AMD's latest Ryzen AI 300-series processors. This marks the second AMD Ryzen-based board for the company, following a previous refresh. The new boards are available for preorder and will ship in April, with prices starting at $1,099 for a pre-built laptop and $899 for a DIY kit. Existing Framework Laptop owners can purchase a bare board for $449. The new configurations will feature six- and eight-core Ryzen AI 300 processors, with integrated Radeon GPUs. For gaming, the top-tier Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 offers enhanced performance, although it may be slightly slower due to the use of socketed DDR5 memory. Additionally, while the new board improves USB-C port functionality, not all ports support the same expansion capabilities, which may affect customizability.

Original title: Framework's first desktop PC is a tiny but fast gaming machine

Framework has introduced its first desktop PC, the Framework Desktop, which aims to provide a compact yet powerful computing solution. This new offering is designed for users seeking high performance in a small form factor, featuring an AMD Ryzen AI Max processor and a Radeon 8060S integrated GPU. The system supports between 32GB and 128GB of soldered RAM, which enhances its performance to levels comparable to midrange dedicated laptop GPUs. However, despite its innovative design, the Framework Desktop is noted to be less modular and upgradeable than existing mini PCs on the market. Pre-orders for the desktop are now open, with shipping expected in Q3 of 2025. The company continues to focus on modularity and repairability, principles that have guided its previous laptop models, but the desktop's approach raises questions about its differentiation in an already standardized ecosystem.

Original title: Framework Laptop 12 is a budget-friendly convertible aimed at students

Framework has introduced the Laptop 12, a budget-friendly convertible model designed primarily for students. This new laptop features a 12.2-inch, 1920×1200 touchscreen that can flip around, similar to Lenovo's Yoga series. It is constructed with a two-tone plastic body and an internal metal frame, differing from the aluminum design of its predecessors, the Laptop 13 and 16. The Laptop 12 will be available in five colors and can be purchased with an optional stylus. Notably, it operates on Intel's 13th-generation Core i3 and i5 processors, which were released in late 2022, marking a departure from the more advanced processors used in the other models. Despite the older chips, Framework asserts that the Laptop 12 will deliver impressive performance for its category.

Original title: Supreme Court rejects telecom industry's challenge to New York's $15 broadband law

The Supreme Court has rejected another challenge from the telecom industry regarding New York's $15 broadband law, which mandates that internet service providers (ISPs) with over 20,000 customers offer affordable plans to eligible low-income residents. This decision follows the court's earlier refusal to hear the case in December, which upheld an appeals court ruling supporting the law. Despite the law being enforced since January, the broadband industry attempted to persuade the Supreme Court to reconsider after AT&T ceased its 5G home Internet service in New York, arguing that this exit demonstrated the law's negative impact on providers. However, the Supreme Court denied the industry's request for a rehearing without comment. The law's success in New York has prompted lawmakers in other states, including Vermont, Massachusetts, and California, to consider similar legislation, raising concerns among ISPs about the potential for widespread requirements for low-cost broadband options. The legal victory for New York was partly due to the removal of Federal Communications Commission regulations that previously limited state authority over broadband providers.

Original title: Qualcomm and Google team up to extend Android device support to eight years

Qualcomm and Google have partnered to enhance software update longevity for Android devices, potentially extending their lifespan to eight years. This initiative specifically targets devices equipped with Qualcomm's latest chipsets, starting with the Snapdragon 8 Elite mobile platform, which powers high-end models like the OnePlus 13 and Galaxy S25. The extended support will also apply to upcoming Snapdragon 8 and 7-series chips, with plans to continue this policy for at least five future generations of Qualcomm silicon. Google's Android Platform manager emphasized that this collaboration will facilitate smoother software and security updates, contributing to a more secure Android experience. However, this extended support is primarily aimed at flagship devices, as budget phones may not receive the same commitment due to lower expectations for longevity and performance. Currently, Samsung and Google offer seven years of updates, and with Qualcomm's backing, other manufacturers could achieve similar support levels, including eight years of security patches and at least two updates to the Android Common Kernel.

MacRumors

Original title: Amazon launches Alexa+, a smarter, more personalized digital assistant

Amazon has introduced Alexa+, a new version of its digital assistant that incorporates large language models and enhanced capabilities to improve user interaction. The updated Alexa+ is designed to be smarter, more personalized, and proactive in making suggestions based on user interactions. It aims to provide a smoother experience, understanding user requests better regardless of phrasing, and maintaining integrations with services like Spotify and Apple Music. Alexa+ can control multiple smart devices with simple commands and adjust settings based on contextual cues, such as temperature or lighting, without explicit requests. Additionally, it allows for broader conversations about music and media, answers complex questions, and remembers important user details like dietary restrictions. Amazon is offering Alexa+ for free to Prime subscribers, while non-subscribers can access it for $19.99 per month, with early access starting in late March for select Echo Show device users.

Original title: Apple Pro Display XDR 2 Rumors: Everything We Know

Rumors surrounding the second-generation Apple Pro Display XDR suggest it may incorporate an Apple silicon chip, enhancing features like built-in speakers, microphones, and a webcam, similar to the Studio Display. Speculations also include a higher refresh rate, Thunderbolt 5 connectivity, and potential OLED technology. Reports indicate that the new model could utilize quantum-dot display technology, improving color accuracy and motion performance compared to the current model. However, recent comments from Mark Gurman suggest that the Pro Display XDR 2 is currently a lower priority for Apple, as it is considered an expensive, niche product. There is no confirmed release date, but further updates may emerge later this year.

Original title: Apple withdraws Advanced Data Protection feature from UK amid government demands for backdoor access

Apple has withdrawn its Advanced Data Protection (ADP) feature from the UK following government demands for backdoor access to encrypted user data. ADP, which provides end-to-end encryption for various iCloud data categories, was introduced in 2022 to enhance user privacy. The UK government issued a secret order under the Investigatory Powers Act, requiring Apple to create a backdoor for security officials to access encrypted data globally. This decision affects new users who can no longer enable ADP and existing users who must disable it to maintain their iCloud accounts. Despite this change, many iCloud services remain protected by standard encryption. Apple stated its commitment to user security and hopes to restore ADP in the UK in the future.

Original title: Apple Begins Selling Refurbished M4 iMacs at Discounted Prices

Apple has introduced refurbished M4 iMac models in its certified refurbished store across several countries, including the U.S., Canada, and the U.K. These refurbished units are offered at approximately 15% less than their new counterparts, with prices starting at $1,099. Each refurbished iMac comes with standard accessories such as a Magic Keyboard and Mouse, and they are packaged in a plain white box. Apple ensures that these products undergo full functionality testing and thorough cleaning, and they are covered by a one-year limited warranty, with the option for extended AppleCare+ coverage. Many view these refurbished models as nearly identical to new ones, presenting a solid opportunity for savings directly from Apple, although some users suggest better deals may be found through third-party resellers.

Original title: Apple announces iOS 18.4 with new features, including Apple News+ Food section

Apple has announced that iOS 18.4 will be released in April, featuring a new Apple News+ Food section that offers subscribers access to tens of thousands of recipes and food-related content from top publishers. The first beta is available for developers and public testers, but it does not include anticipated Siri features like personal context. Key updates include Priority Notifications, which highlight important alerts on the Lock Screen, and an Ambient Music feature in the Control Center that categorizes songs for various moods. Additional enhancements include support for more languages in Apple Intelligence, a new 'Sketch' drawing style in the Image Playground, and expanded CarPlay functionality. Users in the EU can set default maps and translation apps. Future updates will introduce a Vision Pro app for easier access to apps and content, along with new emoji options as previewed by the Unicode Consortium.

Original title: Trump calls for Apple to end DEI policies after shareholders vote against proposal

Donald Trump recently called for Apple to completely eliminate its diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policies, rather than merely adjusting them. His comments followed Apple's annual shareholders meeting, where a majority voted against a proposal from the U.S. National Center for Public Policy Research to abolish DEI initiatives. The organization argued that such programs could pose various risks to companies and their shareholders. Apple opposed the proposal, stating it was an attempt to micromanage its operations and emphasized its commitment to compliance with non-discrimination laws. CEO Tim Cook acknowledged potential future changes to DEI policies due to legal requirements but reiterated Apple's dedication to fostering a culture of belonging. Trump's criticism of DEI programs has been consistent since his return to the political arena, including a recent executive order aimed at ending DEI discrimination in the federal workforce. Other tech companies, like Google, have also begun to scale back their DEI initiatives in light of these discussions.

Original title: Apple's iPhone 17 'Air' Expected to Replace Plus Model with Thinner Design and New Features

Apple plans to discontinue the iPhone 'Plus' in favor of a new model called the iPhone 17 'Air,' which will feature a significantly thinner design, potentially measuring around 5.5mm. This new device is expected to have a 6.6-inch display, a single rear camera in a new top-center position, and an upgraded 24-megapixel front camera. The iPhone 17 Air will also support ProMotion technology for smoother scrolling and will utilize Apple's custom-designed C1 modem for improved battery life. Additionally, it will lack a physical SIM card slot, relying entirely on eSIM technology. Pricing remains uncertain, with some analysts suggesting it could be priced similarly to the iPhone 16 Plus, while others speculate it may be more expensive than the Pro Max model.

Original title: How to Use Text Clippings in macOS

Text Clippings in macOS are a feature that allows users to save selected text as standalone files, making it easy to reuse text across different applications. This feature has been available since Mac OS 9 and enables users to drag highlighted text to the Desktop or Finder, creating a .textclipping file. Users can rename these files for better identification and can easily drag them into other documents or applications, where the text will be pasted automatically. Quick Look allows users to view the contents of a Text Clipping, and double-clicking opens it in a dedicated window for further manipulation. Text Clippings can enhance productivity by streamlining repetitive tasks, such as reusing templates or code snippets. However, users are advised to organize their clippings in a dedicated folder to prevent clutter on the desktop. It's also important to note that the unique format of Text Clippings may not be compatible with all platforms, so converting them to standard text formats is recommended for sharing purposes.

Original title: Apple Fixing 'Trump' Dictation Processing Bug

iPhone users have reported a dictation bug where the word 'Trump' briefly appears when dictating the word 'racist.' This issue occurs as the iPhone's dictation feature misinterprets the spoken word, showing 'Trump' before correcting it to 'racist.' While this glitch does not happen consistently, it has been noted more frequently than other misinterpretations, such as 'Rhett' and 'Rouch.' An Apple spokesperson attributed the problem to a phonetic overlap between the two words and confirmed that the company is working on a fix. Former Apple Siri team member John Burkey suggested that there may be underlying code causing this misinterpretation, speculating whether it was intentionally added or a result of data used for AI features. The exact origin of the issue remains unclear, as it is uncertain if it was a pre-existing problem or a new development.

Original title: Philips Hue Sync App Expands to LG TVs

The Philips Hue Sync app has expanded its availability to LG TVs, allowing users to synchronize their Philips Hue lights with content displayed on their televisions without needing an additional set-top box. Previously exclusive to Samsung TVs, the app is now accessible through the LG TV app store for 2024 LG Smart TVs running webOS 24. Priced at $130 or $3 per month, the app offers a more affordable alternative to the Philips Hue Play HDMI Sync Box, which retails for $350. The app functions similarly to the Sync Box, adjusting the color and brightness of Hue lights to match the visuals of games, movies, and TV shows, with dedicated modes for each. To use the app, users must have a Philips Hue Bridge, at least one color-capable Philips Hue light, and an internet connection.

Original title: Apple Releases New AirPods Max Firmware

Apple has released a new firmware update for the AirPods Max, upgrading from version 6F21 to 6F25. While Apple typically does not disclose specific changes in firmware updates, it is expected that this update includes bug fixes and minor improvements. Users can install the firmware by keeping the AirPods Max within Bluetooth range of a compatible device connected to Wi-Fi and charging them, which may take up to 30 minutes. Additionally, the article mentions other Apple news, including the first beta of iOS 18.4, which introduces a third row of icons for CarPlay in larger displays, and the anticipated launch of the Apple Watch Ultra 3 later this year with internal upgrades. There are also rumors about a second-generation AirTag expected in May or June, featuring a new Ultra Wideband chip. Furthermore, a leaker has shared CAD renders of the upcoming iPhone 17 lineup, and reports suggest progress on a foldable iPhone that may eliminate the screen crease issue. Lastly, a dictation issue on iPhones has been noted, where the word

Original title: Oppo Find N5: A Foldable Smartphone That Could Tempt Apple Users

Oppo has launched the Find N5, a foldable smartphone that is notably thinner and lighter than both Samsung's foldable devices and Apple's non-foldable models. When closed, it features a 6.62-inch display, expanding to 8.12 inches when open, making it slightly smaller than an iPad mini. At 8.93mm thick when closed and just 4.21mm when open, the Find N5 is an impressive engineering achievement, weighing 229 grams. Despite its thinness, the device feels sturdy, although it does have a visible crease in the display. A standout feature is its integration with Mac, allowing users to transfer files seamlessly and control their Mac remotely, albeit with some input lag. The Find N5 is powered by Qualcomm's fastest chip, boasts a vibrant OLED display, and offers IP68/69 waterproofing along with high-end rear cameras. While Apple currently lacks a foldable smartphone, rumors suggest a potential foldable iPhone could be released by 2026.

Original title: Eve Launches New HomeKit-Compatible Dimmer Switch

Eve has introduced the Eve Dimmer Switch, a smart light switch that replaces traditional switches and offers dimming functionality. It features a rocker for on/off control and touch support for incremental dimming. The switch connects to HomeKit via Matter-over-Thread and can be controlled through the Eve app, Apple Home app, or Siri. It supports automations and can be paired with other smart home devices, allowing remote control even for Android users with Matter support. Installation is recommended to be done by electricians due to the requirement of a neutral wire, and it can replace either a single-pole or 3-way switch. The Dimmer Switch is priced at $50 and will be available for shipping in the U.S. and Canada by mid-March.

Original title: Apple Watch Ultra 3 Expected to Launch Later This Year With New Features

The upcoming Apple Watch Ultra 3 is set to launch later this year, two years after its predecessor, with several significant upgrades. Key features expected include hypertension detection, which will alert users to rising blood pressure trends, potentially aiding in early diagnosis of hypertension. The Ultra 3 is also anticipated to have a brighter display with a faster refresh rate, matching the advancements seen in the Apple Watch Series 10. Additionally, it will likely incorporate a new chip, possibly the S11, which could enhance performance and allow for a larger battery. Satellite connectivity is another major addition, enabling users to send texts in areas without cellular service, enhancing safety for outdoor activities. Furthermore, the Ultra 3 is expected to transition from Qualcomm to MediaTek for its 5G modem, supporting the new RedCap service tailored for wearables. Lastly, a redesigned metal back is anticipated, which would improve cellular performance and charging speed, allowing for quicker charging times compared to the current model.

Original title: Apple's Smart Home Doorbell May Feature MagSafe Charging

Apple is reportedly working on a smart home doorbell and lock system featuring Face ID, as reported by Mark Gurman. A recent leak suggests that the doorbell may include MagSafe technology, allowing for wireless charging, although it remains uncertain if a USB-C port will be included for wired charging. While MagSafe charging could enhance convenience, typical smart home doorbells require infrequent charging. Concerns about the potential for theft arise if the doorbell features a removable MagSafe backplate. The anticipated launch date for the doorbell is 2026, with hopes for more details to emerge in the coming year. Apple aims to compete with Ring, emphasizing privacy and security through its HomeKit Secure Video service, which offers end-to-end encryption for footage stored in iCloud. Additionally, Apple is expected to introduce a smart home hub and a HomeKit-enabled indoor camera, further expanding its presence in the smart home market. The leaker Kosutami, known for sharing accurate information about Apple products, has a mixed track record regarding predictions.

The Next Web

Original title: German startup Proxima Fusion unveils fusion energy reactor design aimed at commercial viability

Proxima Fusion, a German startup with a team of engineers from prestigious organizations, has introduced its fusion energy reactor design named Stellaris, which it claims is the fastest route to commercially viable fusion power. The quasi-isodynamic stellarator utilizes high-temperature superconducting magnets to create stable, continuous fusion reactions, building on the research from the Wendelstein 7-X. Proxima plans to complete its first demonstrator, Alpha, in six years, which will be the first fusion device to demonstrate net energy production in a steady state. The company aims to develop a 1GW fusion reactor by the 2030s. Stellaris offers advantages over traditional tokamaks, such as requiring less power and being more stable, although its complexity has historically hindered its development. Proxima leverages AI supercomputers to optimize reactor designs, reducing the need for multiple prototypes and enhancing efficiency. The startup, which spun out from the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, has secured €20 million in funding to advance its mission of making fusion energy a viable business.

Original title: European tech founders warn overregulation is stifling innovation and growth

Concerns are rising among European tech founders about the impact of stringent regulations on innovation and growth in the region. Job van der Voort, CEO of Remote, emphasized that excessive tech regulation is stifling innovation and poses a significant risk for Europe, a sentiment echoed by other industry leaders at a recent conference in Paris. Executives like Mistral's Arthur Mensch and DeepMind's Demis Hassabis have called for more flexible regulations to foster competitiveness. The situation has led companies like Dutch software unicorn Bird to relocate operations outside Europe due to overregulation. Van der Voort predicts that more startups will follow suit, particularly at early stages, as many successful European startups have thrived by entering the US market. He argues that the burdensome regulatory environment is making Europe less attractive for starting and maintaining businesses, prompting him to advise startups to consider relocating for better opportunities. Van der Voort's own company, Remote, was established in San Francisco for its favorable business climate, and he warns that the EU must reassess its regulatory approach to avoid harming its economic future.

Original title: Two European sports tech startups are heading to the US for an R&D programme run by media giant Comcast

Two European sports tech startups, Orreco from Ireland and Oz Sports from Iceland, are participating in Comcast NBCUniversal SportsTech's six-month accelerator program in the US. Orreco offers an AI sports analytics platform that provides personalized insights on athletic performance, while Oz Sports has developed an AI-driven multi-camera broadcasting system. The program aims to foster innovation in sports tech by connecting startups with industry leaders, including NBC Sports and the Premier League. Over 1,600 teams applied, with the selection process focusing on problem-solving capabilities, testing potential, and team dynamics. The accelerator not only benefits the startups by enhancing product development and commercial strategies but also allows Comcast to access emerging technologies and strengthen market presence. Previous European participants have successfully entered the US market, highlighting the program's role as a springboard for international companies seeking growth.

Original title: Dutch software firm Bird moves operations out of Netherlands, citing overregulation

Bird, a Dutch software firm, is relocating most of its operations outside the Netherlands, citing excessive regulation in Europe as a significant challenge for businesses. Co-founder and CEO Robert Vis expressed concerns over the AI Act, financing, and employment laws, stating that these factors complicate starting and running a company in Europe. Bird, known for its cloud-based customer communication platform, plans to open new offices in the US, Singapore, Dubai, and Istanbul, while maintaining a presence in Lithuania and keeping its tax base in the Netherlands. The company recently laid off 120 employees, approximately one-third of its workforce, partly due to the introduction of new AI tools aimed at enhancing customer engagement. Vis criticized EU policymakers for hindering innovation and emphasized the need for a more liberal approach to technology regulation, contrasting it with the US's more relaxed stance on AI governance. He believes that to remain competitive, companies must adapt to the rapidly changing technological landscape.

Original title: Prosus to acquire Just Eat Takeaway.com for €4.1bn in major Dutch tech deal

Just Eat Takeaway.com is set to be acquired by Prosus for €4.1 billion, marking a significant acquisition in Dutch tech history. Prosus, the investment arm of South African firm Naspers, will purchase shares at €20.30 each, a 22% premium over recent highs but significantly lower than its pandemic peak. The merger of Just Eat and Takeaway.com in 2020 created one of the largest food delivery platforms, but the company has faced challenges, including a failed acquisition of Grubhub. Prosus aims to leverage its expertise in the delivery sector and AI technology to enhance Just Eat Takeaway's profitability and growth. The deal, which requires shareholder approval, will maintain the current leadership of Just Eat Takeaway. The acquisition is seen as a strategic move to bolster Prosus's delivery empire, which already includes stakes in various global food delivery platforms.

Original title: Elon Musk’s MAGA politics are fast becoming a mega problem for Tesla.

Tesla has experienced a significant decline in vehicle registrations across Europe, with new registrations dropping nearly 60% in Germany and similar declines in Spain, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands. This downturn is attributed to both broader economic factors and the controversial actions of CEO Elon Musk, who has openly supported far-right politicians and made divisive gestures. The backlash against Musk has led to calls for boycotts, with some Tesla owners expressing a desire to sell their vehicles due to his ideology. Rival brands like Polestar are capitalizing on this sentiment, seeing increased interest from disgruntled Tesla customers. Despite Tesla's Model Y being the best-selling car in Europe in 2023, the company faces intense competition and unique challenges, including an ageing model lineup and a general slump in electric vehicle demand. Analysts suggest that Musk's controversies could be impacting Tesla's sales volume and profitability, with some attributing a portion of the blame to industry factors as well.

Original title: Europe’s startup ecosystem needs to evolve to compete globally

Europe's startup scene is facing challenges as it seeks to enhance its ecosystem model, which connects individuals, organizations, and resources to drive innovation and growth. The European Union plays a crucial role in this ecosystem, with initiatives like the Payment Service Directive enabling fintech success stories such as Swan. However, experts emphasize that startups cannot thrive in isolation; they require a supportive network of talent, infrastructure, partnerships, and customers. While there are positive developments in funding, such as a new EU initiative for AI investments, concerns remain about the fragmented regulatory landscape across member states, which complicates scaling efforts. Experts advocate for harmonizing laws to facilitate smoother expansion and highlight the importance of focusing on product-market fit before scaling. Additionally, they stress the need for attention to HR and finance as essential components of successful scaling. Overall, the call is for greater public and governmental support to foster a thriving startup ecosystem in Europe.

Original title: British R&D unit that’s been compared to DARPA is funding synthetic muscles, electronic skin, and mechanical hands for a robotics dexterity project.

The Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA) in the UK has announced funding for ten teams focused on enhancing robotics dexterity, allocating £52 million to bridge the gap between software and hardware in robotics. This initiative aims to address the limitations of current robotic systems, which struggle to match human flexibility and precision, particularly as the global population ages and labor shortages increase. Among the teams, Arthur Robotics is developing a biologically inspired mechanical hand for manufacturing, while Denmark's Pliantics and US-based Artimus are working on artificial muscles to improve robots' physical interactions. The project emphasizes collaboration across various levels of development, fostering innovation in hardware and integration. Established in 2023, ARIA is modeled after DARPA, funding high-risk research with the potential for significant technological advancements, including projects related to AI safety and climate monitoring.

Original title: European aerospace and defence stocks soar, boosting military tech startups

Shares in European aerospace and defense companies have reached record highs, with significant increases seen in firms like BAE Systems and Rheinmetall. The Stoxx Europe aerospace and defense index hit an all-time peak, reflecting a broader surge in military tech firms, particularly those leveraging AI. Analysts highlight the potential for growth in this sector, noting that AI-driven companies are outperforming traditional defense giants. In 2024, European defense tech startups attracted a record $5 billion in venture capital funding, marking a 24% increase from the previous year, which has raised expectations for future public listings. This surge in investment is driven by heightened concerns over military sovereignty in Europe, exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war and calls from leaders for increased defense spending. A McKinsey report indicates that investment in European defense tech startups has increased by over 500% from 2021 to 2024 compared to the previous three years, although the sector still lags behind the US in maturity. The shift in military spending towards software, drones, and robotic solutions suggests a growing demand for innovative defense tech products and services.

Original title: European glaciers are melting at an alarming rate, and the Alps are the worst hit

A study by British startup Earthwave and European scientists reveals alarming glacial melt trends, particularly in the European Alps, which have experienced a 39% reduction in glacier mass over the past two decades, significantly higher than the global average of 5%. The research indicates that glaciers worldwide have lost an average of 273 billion tonnes of ice annually since 2000, with the rate of loss accelerating from 231 billion tonnes per year (2000–2011) to 314 billion tonnes per year (2012–2023). Factors contributing to this decline include rising temperatures in the Alps, which are increasing at twice the global average, and dust from the Sahara that darkens glacier surfaces, leading to faster melting. Human-induced climate change is identified as the primary driver, with predictions suggesting that the Alps could lose over 90% of their glacier mass by 2100 if greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise. This glacial retreat poses significant risks to millions who depend on glacial melt for drinking water, agriculture, and hydropower, while also contributing to global sea-level rise. The study, part of the Glacier Mass Balance Intercomparison Exercise (Glambie), utilized satellite data to provide a comprehensive overview of glacier retreat, highlighting the importance of monitoring these changes to understand their broader impacts on ecosystems and freshwater supplies.

NYT World News

Original title: Draft of Minerals Deal Features Vague Reference to Ukrainian Security

A draft agreement between Ukraine and the United States regarding natural resource revenue includes a new, vague reference to security guarantees for Ukraine, a point that Kyiv had strongly advocated for during negotiations. The document states that the U.S. 'supports Ukraine’s effort to obtain security guarantees needed to establish lasting peace,' a phrase absent in earlier drafts. However, the lack of specificity raises questions about the extent of American commitment to Ukraine's security. The draft, dated Tuesday, has not been confirmed as final, and sources familiar with the discussions indicated that the inclusion of security language was a significant development. The agreement is perceived as a potential avenue for continued U.S. support under the Trump administration, whether through military aid or enforcement of a cease-fire. President Trump announced that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is scheduled to visit Washington to sign the deal.

Original title: Rejecting Trump’s Call to Annex Their Nation, Canadians Rally Around the Flag

In response to President Trump's threats to impose tariffs on Canadian exports and calls for the U.S. to annex Canada, there has been a significant surge in the sales of Canadian flags. Debbie Hartlen, a flag maker in Nova Scotia, reports selling around 300 flags daily, a stark contrast to her usual sales. This unexpected increase in demand has not only boosted flag sales but also revived the image of the Canadian flag, which is celebrating its 60th anniversary. The renewed interest in the maple leaf flag reflects a growing sense of Canadian patriotism, particularly in opposition to Trump's proposals. The flag has also been a symbol for various protests in Canada, including those against COVID-19 restrictions. Overall, the situation has led to a unique moment of national pride among Canadians, who are rallying around their flag in the face of external threats.

Original title: Talks on Syria’s Future Fall Short of Promises, Participants Say

The recent national dialogue in Damascus, intended to mark the beginning of a representative government in Syria, left many participants disappointed. Attendees, including law professor Ibrahim Draji, expressed concerns over the lack of transparency and unclear criteria for invitations, questioning the authenticity of the dialogue. Initially, there were high hopes that this conference would be a pivotal moment in shaping Syria's political future following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad. However, the event did not fulfill its promise of inclusivity, leading to skepticism about the new Islamist rulers' commitment to a genuine political process.

Original title: Israel and Hamas Will Move Forward With Another Swap

Israel and Hamas have reached an agreement to exchange the remains of four Israelis for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, resolving a previous impasse that threatened the cease-fire in Gaza. This deal comes as the first phase of the fragile truce nears its end, with ongoing negotiations for a more comprehensive resolution to the conflict. Initially, Hamas had released 25 Israeli hostages and the bodies of eight others in exchange for over 1,500 Palestinian prisoners. However, Israel delayed the release of approximately 620 Palestinian prisoners, demanding that Hamas cease its 'humiliating ceremonies' during the handoffs. These ceremonies, which Hamas used to assert its control over Gaza, were condemned by Israeli officials. The recent announcement from Hamas confirmed that the deal would proceed without further ceremonies, with mediators ensuring the coffins would be handed over directly.

Original title: South Korea Has a Small Baby Bump After Years of Decline

South Korea has reported a rare increase in births for the first time in nearly a decade, with a 3.6 percent rise in the number of babies born last year, totaling 238,300. This increase, amounting to 8,300 more births than in 2023, is attributed to a rise in marriages, many of which were postponed during the Covid-19 pandemic, as South Koreans typically marry before having children. Government officials view this uptick as a potential shift in social attitudes towards marriage and parenthood, although experts caution that reversing the overall declining population will be challenging due to a higher number of elderly individuals compared to youth. The number of deaths in the country also rose to 358,400 last year, indicating that while the birth rate has seen a slight improvement, the demographic challenges remain significant.

Original title: Starmer Flies to Meet Trump, With a Gift and a Difficult Message

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is set to meet President Trump to advocate for continued U.S. support for Ukraine amidst rising tensions with Russia. Starmer aims to balance his message by pledging to increase Britain's military spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 and 3% within a decade, addressing Trump's concerns about European nations not contributing enough to their own defense. To fund this military boost, Starmer plans to reduce overseas development aid, a move he describes as regrettable but necessary for budgetary reasons. British officials emphasize the importance of not repeating past mistakes in negotiations with Russia, advocating for a peace deal that ensures security guarantees for Ukraine. Starmer's approach mirrors that of French President Macron, who recently met with Trump but faced challenges in making significant progress.

Original title: Rare Protest at U.S. Embassy in Ukraine Reflects Fears Over Trump

A small protest occurred outside the U.S. embassy in Kyiv, where demonstrators expressed concerns about the Trump administration's perceived shift in support away from Ukraine amidst its ongoing conflict with Russia. Protesters, including Maryna Tymchenko, voiced their confusion and anger over the U.S. aligning with Russia and the lack of Ukrainian involvement in peace talks. Tymchenko's sign referenced Ronald Reagan, highlighting a sense of betrayal felt by some Ukrainians who once viewed the U.S. as a strong ally. Despite their grievances, the protest was characterized more by a plea for assistance than outright hostility, reflecting a nuanced perspective on America's historical support for Ukraine.

Original title: At Funeral for Shiri Bibas and Children, an Israeli Outpouring of Grief

The funeral of Shiri Bibas and her two young sons, Ariel and Kfir, drew thousands of mourners in Israel, reflecting the profound grief and trauma experienced by the nation following the Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023. The Bibas family became emblematic of the tragedy, having been kidnapped during the attack and later killed in captivity. Their burial took place under a clear sky near their home community, symbolizing both loss and a sense of abandonment felt by many Israelis due to the military's failure to rescue them. Shiri Bibas was 32 years old, while Ariel was 4 and Kfir was just nine months old at the time of their abduction. Yarden Bibas, Shiri's husband and father of the boys, was also taken during the attack but was returned to Israel alive earlier this month as part of a cease-fire agreement. The remains of Shiri and her children were returned to Israel last week, with forensic testing dismissing claims from Hamas regarding their deaths. The family's request for privacy has been respected amidst the national mourning.

Original title: Wildfire Burning on Table Mountain Moves Toward Cape Town

Firefighters in Cape Town are currently battling a wildfire that has spread from Table Mountain National Park toward the city. The fire, which has been burning for several days in the Newlands area, intensified due to strong winds, prompting concerns about potential property damage. As of now, officials have stated there is no immediate threat to the downtown area, but conditions could change. The fire has already consumed at least 148 acres, leading to the closure of popular hiking trails in the park. Two helicopters are actively water-bombing the blaze, and over 80 firefighters from various agencies are on the scene. While no evacuations have been ordered, the situation remains fluid, and park officials are considering the need for more controlled burns in the future to mitigate such wildfires.

Original title: Facing Trump’s Hostility, Ukraine Weighs Its Options. But They Are Few.

Ukraine is facing a critical juncture as President Trump's hostile stance has led to a realization that the United States may no longer be a reliable ally in its conflict with Russia. Trump's recent actions, including initiating peace talks with Russia and dismissing Ukraine's role in negotiations, have prompted Kyiv to explore alternative strategies for support. Analysts suggest that Ukraine's options are limited, with the possibility of leveraging economic deals to gain favor with Trump being one avenue. However, the situation on the battlefield remains precarious, and Ukraine may only be able to hold out for a few months without American backing. In response, Ukraine is pivoting towards Europe, seeking increased military support and potential security guarantees. President Zelensky has been actively engaging with European leaders to bolster Ukraine's position and ensure its interests are safeguarded as the war continues.

Original title: As Francis Lingers in Critical Condition, an Anxious Wait Intensifies

Pope Francis has been hospitalized for 11 days due to bronchitis that progressed to pneumonia in both lungs. His condition is currently described as critical but stable, with reports of slight improvement. The Vatican has confirmed that he is experiencing early signs of kidney failure and infections. Thousands of faithful gathered in St. Peter’s Square to pray for his recovery, reflecting their deep concern and respect for his leadership. The atmosphere in Vatican City is tense, with clergy and reporters anxiously awaiting updates on his health. Despite the challenges, the pope has resumed some work activities, and the Vatican continues to provide regular medical bulletins to keep the public informed.

Original title: From Jihadist to President: The Evolution of Syria’s New Leader

Ahmed al-Shara, formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, has transitioned from leading a rebel group allied with Al Qaeda to becoming Syria's new president after ousting Bashar al-Assad. His past includes welcoming foreign jihadists and advocating for an Islamic state, but he has since distanced himself from Al Qaeda and adopted a more pragmatic approach. Al-Shara is now attempting to present himself as a unifying figure capable of leading Syria towards a form of democracy, emphasizing the importance of the people's choice in governance. However, his drastic shift from jihadist to president raises skepticism among Syrians and international observers regarding his true beliefs and intentions for the country's future.

Original title: The Iron Curtain Casts a Long Shadow Over Germany’s Election

Three and a half decades post-reunification, Germany remains divided along the lines of the former Iron Curtain, with significant differences in voting patterns between the east and west. The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), linked to neo-Nazi sentiments and under surveillance by domestic intelligence, garnered nearly one-third of the votes in East Germany during recent elections. In fact, only two out of 48 voting districts outside Berlin in the former East Germany did not favor the AfD, with some districts approaching 50% support for the party. This persistent division highlights not only the challenges of fully integrating the east but also the unique cultural and economic issues stemming from decades of Communist rule and alignment with the Soviet bloc. Analysts suggest that these factors contribute to the distinct political landscape observed in the region, which has been evident in other elections, such as the European Parliament elections held the previous June.

Original title: Huge Loss at German Central Bank Adds to Gloomy Outlook

Germany's central bank, the Bundesbank, reported an annual loss of €19.2 billion for the first time in over 40 years, signaling ongoing economic challenges. President Joachim Nagel indicated that the country may face a third consecutive year of no growth, highlighting structural issues such as high energy costs and a struggling export sector. The new government, led by Friedrich Merz of the Christian Democrats, will inherit a budget deficit of €13 billion and strict borrowing rules, complicating efforts to stimulate the economy. Despite the losses, the Bundesbank maintains a strong balance sheet, supported by significant gold reserves. However, the central bank's officials warned that losses would persist, preventing any profit distribution for an extended period. Nagel emphasized the need for effective governance and smart economic policies to restore growth, amidst a backdrop of political instability that has unsettled consumers and investors.

Original title: A Woman Died Midflight. They Had to Sit Next to Her Body.

During a Qatar Airways flight from Melbourne to Doha, an Australian couple experienced a traumatic incident when a fellow passenger died mid-flight. Despite the crew's attempts to save her, the woman could not be revived. Due to space constraints, the flight attendants placed the deceased passenger's body in a seat next to the couple for the final four hours of the 14-hour journey. The husband, Mitchell Ring, recounted the distressing scene, while his wife, Jennifer Colin, expressed her shock and discomfort, ultimately moving to another row. Upon landing, they were instructed to remain seated as paramedics attended to the body, and they reported that the airline did not provide any support during or after the incident. Qatar Airways later communicated with the couple to address their concerns regarding the situation.

The Guardian

Original title: Parents of under-fives could be exempted from two-child benefit limit under options UK ministers are considering

UK ministers are exploring options to alleviate the impact of the two-child benefit limit imposed in 2017, aiming to reduce child poverty without fully removing the cap. Proposed measures include exempting parents of children under five, parents of disabled children, and those in work, as well as increasing child benefit payments for young children. Discussions are ongoing, with a focus on ensuring child poverty decreases by the end of the parliamentary term. The Fabian Society's analysis highlights that 1.2 million children under four live in low-income households, emphasizing the need for targeted support. Additionally, the Resolution Foundation warns that current welfare cuts could increase child poverty rates significantly by 2030. Any changes will require Treasury approval, as the government seeks to balance fiscal responsibilities with the need to support vulnerable families.

Original title: 'We’re going to have Europe do that': Trump says US will not make security guarantees 'beyond very much'

During his first cabinet meeting, Donald Trump expressed confidence in the US's negotiations with Russia and Ukraine, suggesting a ceasefire deal is imminent. He stated that the US would not provide extensive security guarantees to Ukraine, indicating that Europe should take on that responsibility. Trump emphasized the importance of rare earth minerals from Ukraine, highlighting a partnership that would benefit both nations. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is expected to visit Washington to sign a significant agreement related to these minerals, although he noted that no security guarantees have been finalized. The success of any deal hinges on future discussions with Trump, as Zelenskyy stressed the need for a framework that does not position Ukraine as a debtor. Meanwhile, US and Russian diplomats are set to meet in Istanbul, but Ukraine will not be part of the agenda. Trump characterized Putin as intelligent and cunning, suggesting that he would need to make concessions in negotiations. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing military actions in Ukraine and diplomatic efforts continuing.

Original title: Trump threatens 25% tariffs on EU, claims bloc formed to 'screw' US

Donald Trump has announced plans to impose 25% tariffs on the European Union, claiming the bloc was created to disadvantage the United States. During a cabinet meeting, he indicated that details would be released soon, mentioning that the tariffs would apply generally to cars and other goods. The EU, as the US's third-largest trading partner, could face significant impacts, with potential tariffs affecting up to $29.3 billion of its exports. French President Emmanuel Macron recently met with Trump, expressing hope that he could dissuade him from escalating trade tensions with Europe while focusing on China instead. The EU has pledged to retaliate against any tariffs, asserting that there is no justification for such measures. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk emphasized the need to avoid unnecessary tariff wars. Economists and conservative media outlets have cautioned that Trump's tariff plans could negatively affect the US economy, a sentiment Trump dismissed on social media, arguing that tariffs would boost auto manufacturing in Michigan.

Original title: Michelle Trachtenberg, ‘Buffy the Vampire Slayer’ and ‘Harriet the Spy’ actor, dies at 39

Michelle Trachtenberg, known for her roles in 'Buffy the Vampire Slayer' and 'Harriet the Spy,' has died at 39. Police confirmed her death, stating it is not being investigated as suspicious, and sources indicate she had recently undergone a liver transplant. Her mother discovered her at a New York apartment. Trachtenberg began her career at three, appearing in commercials and later in Nickelodeon’s 'The Adventures of Pete & Pete' and 'All My Children.' She gained fame with her lead role in 'Harriet the Spy' and later starred in 'Inspector Gadget' and 'Buffy the Vampire Slayer' as Dawn Summers. Her filmography includes notable works like 'EuroTrip,' 'Mysterious Skin,' and Disney's 'Ice Princess.' She also had a recurring role in HBO's 'Six Feet Under' and played Georgina Sparks in 'Gossip Girl.' Tributes poured in from co-stars and friends, including Rosie O'Donnell and Ed Westwick, who expressed their sorrow and fond memories of her. Trachtenberg's last significant role was in the 2014 film 'The Scribbler,' with an unreleased project titled 'Spyral' focused on mental illness.

Original title: Gary Lineker among 500 media figures calling for BBC to reinstate Gaza documentary

A group of 500 media professionals, including notable figures like Gary Lineker and Ruth Negga, has urged the BBC to reinstate its documentary 'Gaza: How to Survive a Warzone,' which was removed pending a due diligence review. The documentary's 14-year-old narrator is the son of a deputy agriculture minister in Gaza's Hamas-run government, raising concerns about potential bias and the BBC's commissioning standards. Critics, including prominent Jewish journalists, have questioned whether the BBC compensated any Hamas members during filming. The letter from media professionals defends the documentary as vital journalism that provides a rare perspective on Palestinian experiences, arguing that criticisms are rooted in racist assumptions. It emphasizes that children should not be held accountable for their parents' actions and that using family connections to discredit a child's testimony is unethical. The documentary, produced by Hoyo Films, features footage from nine months leading up to a recent ceasefire and includes three children as main characters. The BBC has stated it is conducting further investigations before making the documentary available again.

Original title: Jeff Bezos shifts Washington Post opinion section to the right, editor resigns

Jeff Bezos announced a significant change to the Washington Post's opinion section, emphasizing support for personal liberties and free markets while excluding opposing viewpoints. This shift led to the resignation of opinions editor David Shipley, who had previously resisted Bezos's direction, arguing it would limit the diversity of opinions. Shipley had been involved in discussions about the new vision since January, and his departure follows a series of controversies, including the blocking of an endorsement for Kamala Harris and the resignation of cartoonist Ann Telnaes. Bezos expressed admiration for Shipley but indicated that the new direction required full commitment. Former editor Marty Baron criticized Bezos's intervention as 'craven,' suggesting it reflects fear of Trump and undermines the paper's commitment to freedom of expression. Meanwhile, current staff members voiced concerns about potential encroachment on journalistic integrity, with some threatening to leave if news coverage is affected. The executive editor reassured the newsroom that the changes would only impact the opinion section, maintaining that the news side would remain independent and unbiased. This decision comes amid broader shifts in media organizations regarding their coverage of Trump and related political dynamics.

Original title: Retired doctor found guilty of obstructing railway during climate protest

Dr. Diana Warner, a 65-year-old retired GP from Bristol, was found guilty of obstructing a railway during a climate protest against Drax power station, the UK's largest carbon emitter. The jury expressed difficulty in reaching a verdict due to their conscience, prompting Judge Kearl to remind them to base their decision solely on evidence. Warner argued that the jurors had the right to acquit her based on their conscience, referencing the legal principle of jury equity. She claimed the judge's insistence on a verdict was a form of bullying, which she felt undermined the jury's good faith. Despite her conviction, Warner expressed her commitment to climate activism, stating that she would not engage in similar protests again, as she doubted their effectiveness. She emphasized the urgency of addressing the climate emergency and the need for continued campaigning. Warner is currently out on bail and is scheduled for sentencing on March 25.

A senior figure in English football is facing a lawsuit for allegedly raping a woman when she was 15, with claims that he gave her £150 afterwards. The man, whose identity is protected by a court order, denies the rape but acknowledges a 'cash for sex' arrangement when she was 16 or 17. Court documents allege that he was aware of her age during the incident, which left her feeling violated and ashamed. The woman reported suffering from psychological issues, including PTSD and depression, after the incident, which she disclosed to police in 2021, but no action was taken. The defendant's lawyers describe the claims as unfounded and assert that the sexual encounters were consensual, occurring multiple times under a cash agreement. The woman, however, contends that she felt pressured into compliance due to the man's influence and potential career opportunities. A judge has ruled for the man's anonymity in the civil case, citing the need for justice administration.

Original title: Pope Francis shows slight improvement in health after pneumonia treatment

Pope Francis, 88, is experiencing a slight improvement in his health while hospitalized for pneumonia. A recent CT scan indicated normal progress in the inflammation of his lungs, and a previously diagnosed mild kidney insufficiency has resolved. Despite this positive update, the prognosis from his doctors remains cautious. The pope is currently in his 13th night at Rome's Gemelli hospital, where he is reportedly eating well and managing some work duties. He has received an outpouring of support through letters and cards, and nightly prayer vigils for his health are being held at St. Peter's Basilica and other locations in Italy and abroad. Francis was admitted to the hospital on February 14, diagnosed with a respiratory tract infection and pneumonia, conditions he is particularly susceptible to due to a history of lung issues. His health has been a concern in recent years, with previous hospitalizations for pneumonia and a colon operation, alongside mobility challenges due to sciatic nerve pain and knee problems.

Original title: MPs urge government to prioritise fair pay for creators over AI training ease

Cross-party committees of MPs have called on the government to prioritize fair remuneration for creators over the ease of training artificial intelligence models. They emphasized the need for transparency regarding the data used to train generative AI, opposing plans that would require creators to opt out of data usage. The government’s current approach allows AI companies to use copyrighted works under a 'text and data mining' exception, while offering a 'rights reservation' system for creators. Concerns from the creative industries highlight the potential threat posed by AI to artists' rights, with one MP likening the situation to allowing burglars into homes unless explicitly prohibited. The committees' letter to ministers also urged improved transparency to help creators identify the use of their works and protect those who opt out from being penalized. The backlash against the government's AI proposals has been growing, with over 1,000 musicians recently protesting by releasing a silent album. The letter pointed out that while AI developers view training data as a 'trade secret', other regions like the EU and California have implemented transparency requirements. Additionally, the MPs suggested encouraging revenue-sharing models for AI companies to avoid past issues seen in the music industry. They also requested a comprehensive impact assessment for proposed options, emphasizing the need for compliance and enforcement mechanisms.

Original title: Keir Starmer heads to Washington for talks with Trump amid European turbulence

Keir Starmer's upcoming visit to Washington is set against a backdrop of significant political turbulence in Europe, particularly regarding the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Starmer aims to persuade President Trump that a fair peace settlement is essential for Ukraine's future, especially given Trump's inclination to engage with Moscow over Kyiv. Additionally, Starmer will seek clarity on the US's shifting focus away from European security, as indicated by Trump's defense secretary nominee, Pete Hegseth, who suggested that Europe may need to fend for itself. Starmer hopes to convey the importance of US support for NATO and the potential repercussions of abandoning European allies. Trade relations will also be a key topic, as Starmer's team hopes to shield the UK from potential tariffs that could arise from Trump's policies. The visit's success hinges on Starmer's ability to navigate Trump's unpredictable nature, employing a mix of flattery and strategic appeals to secure favorable outcomes for the UK.

Original title: Israeli forces kill 73-year-old man in Jenin as military operations escalate

Waleed Lahlouh, a 73-year-old taxi driver, was shot dead by Israeli soldiers outside his home in Jenin refugee camp while attempting to collect winter clothes for his family after they were forced to evacuate due to military operations. His daughter recounted the family's desperate scramble to flee, leaving behind essential belongings. The incident is part of a larger pattern of violence and displacement affecting approximately 40,000 Palestinians in the West Bank this year, marking the largest displacement since 1967. Israeli officials have stated that evacuated Palestinians will not be allowed to return home, and military operations have intensified, drawing comparisons to the situation in Gaza. The UN has reported that many of the casualties, including children, were unarmed and posed no threat. Lahlouh's family faced additional trauma as they were barred from properly burying him, and the military's actions have been described as part of a broader strategy of mass displacement and destruction in the region. The ongoing military campaign, dubbed Operation Iron Wall, has led to significant casualties and has drawn international condemnation for its impact on civilians.

BP's new strategy, announced by CEO Murray Auchincloss, marks a significant departure from its 2020 commitment to become a net zero energy company by 2050. The company plans to invest over $10 billion annually in oil and gas, with 70% allocated to oil and 30% to gas, aiming for at least 10 major projects by 2027. In contrast, BP will reduce its low-carbon energy investments to less than 5% of its annual budget, down from a previous target of 20%. This shift comes in response to pressures from investors and changing market conditions, including rising oil prices and supply chain issues post-COVID. Auchincloss acknowledged that the previous green strategy was

During the annual Oscars week tradition, nominees gather for a meal and group photo, which often results in chaotic and awkward images. This year's photo showcases various attendees, including Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande, who stand out as the most recognizable figures due to their fame and effort to engage with the event. In contrast, Timothée Chalamet's body language suggests he is keen to distance himself from the group, appearing uncomfortable and reluctant. James Mangold, a seasoned filmmaker, ironically fails to look at the camera, lost in thought while others pose. The seating arrangement raises questions, particularly with Zoe Saldaña and Mikey Madison squeezed into two chairs meant for wheelchair users, hinting at possible disputes over seating. Diane Warren's expression reflects boredom and resignation, indicative of her repeated nominations without wins. Lastly, an unknown attendee's outfit humorously evokes a sense of loss for a fictional character, adding to the overall absurdity of the photo.

Original title: Wealth signifiers.

Research by YouGov for HSBC UK reveals changing perceptions of wealth among UK residents. The survey of 2,000 people indicates that traditional symbols of wealth, such as luxury cars and watches, are less significant today. Instead, 49% of respondents view having investments as a key signifier of wealth, followed closely by the ability to retire early and travel often, both at 48%. Interestingly, 19% associate wealth with having a private driveway, while 10% humorously cite kitchen islands as a marker of affluence. Beyond material possessions, 15% believe strong personal relationships signify wealth, and 14% value a good work-life balance and enjoyment of life. The study highlights a generational shift, with younger individuals under 35 more likely to equate wealth with wellbeing rather than material goods.