Black Candy is a self-hosted music streaming server that offers users a personal music center. The platform provides a demo for users to explore its features using a designated email and password combination. Installation involves utilizing Docker images, with specific commands outlined for ease of use. Upgrading requires careful attention to the upgrade guide due to potential breaking changes between major versions. Mobile apps are available on various app stores, and configuration options include port mapping and mounting media files from host containers. Users can choose between SQLite or PostgreSQL as their database, depending on their needs and hosting environment. Data persistence is achieved by mounting the /app/storage directory to the host system. Black Candy supports Nginx for audio file delivery, enhancing efficiency compared to backend handling. Logging defaults to STDOUT but can be controlled using Docker's logging options. Development requirements include Ruby, Node.js, libvips, and FFmpeg, with detailed instructions provided for setting up dependencies and starting services. The platform integrates with Discogs API for artist and album image retrieval, requiring users to generate an API token. Sponsorship information is included, along with details about the project's topics, resources, license, stars, watchers, forks, releases, packages, contributors, and language distribution.

Developers should aim to reduce cognitive load when designing software architectures. Familiarity with code does not equate to simplicity; rather, it can mask complexity that new developers may struggle with. Emphasizing problem space over solution space in design patterns like DDD helps create a unified language for effective communication between stakeholders and reduces extraneous cognitive load on future developers. Standard CRUD app architectures are simple and easy to understand, aiding junior developer involvement in architecture reviews. Keeping mental models simple and reducing the time new developers spend confused when onboarding can significantly improve code contribution speed. Unnecessary complexity creates cognitive overload, hindering productivity and collaboration. Thus, simplicity should be a guiding principle in software design to ensure efficient development and maintenance.

This blog post delves into the process of converting UNORM-8 data from an image file into floating point values for use in machine learning applications. The author provides detailed explanations and code snippets to guide readers through this conversion process, highlighting the importance of proper normalization techniques to ensure accurate results when working with neural networks. Additionally, the post offers insights on how to handle edge cases like zero-valued pixels and negative numbers during the conversion, ensuring a comprehensive understanding for those seeking to preprocess image data effectively.

The online community has shown great interest in the Differential Growth Addon for Blender, an open-source tool that generates organic patterns inspired by nature. This innovative software aligns with Blender's manifesto, offering free access and a unique approach to generative art. Users are encouraged to explore its latest release, available on GitHub, and engage in discussions to share their creations and provide support. The developer expresses pride in contributing to the ecosystem, emphasizing the tool's potential for artistic expression and enjoyment. With a simple star or by joining the community, users can show appreciation and actively participate in this creative journey. This addon aims to inspire artists and designers, drawing upon nature's endless source of beauty and symbolism.

CobolCraft, a Minecraft server developed in COBOL, showcases an intriguing project that challenges stereotypes surrounding this language. Despite its business-oriented nature, the developer successfully implemented low-level data manipulation required for the Minecraft protocol. The server supports features like infinite terrain generation, dynamic chunk loading, multiplayer functionality, and interactive elements such as block placement and chat commands. Deployment is facilitated through Docker, ensuring platform independence. The project's source code, including main.cob and server.cob, along with C++ components compiled into a shared library, forms the backbone of CobolCraft. Network data captured via Wireshark aids in decoding packet blobs, while JSON extraction from official Minecraft applications ensures compatibility without copyright infringement. Legal notices clarify licensing and acknowledge modifications to the CBL_GC_SOCKET library for proper functionality. This innovative endeavor not only provides an educational insight into COBOL's capabilities but also offers a unique gaming experience with its creative implementation of features within the Minecraft ecosystem.

The SiYuan project encompasses various aspects of personal knowledge management software, including its user interface, kernel, and extensions for different platforms like Android, iOS, HarmonyOS, Chrome, and more. It is entirely open-source with contributions from developers worldwide, welcoming new contributors to join the community. The software offers a range of features, most of which are free even for commercial use, while some advanced capabilities require payment through membership privileges. SiYuan's growth relies on user feedback and promotion, acknowledging the support received from its users. Additionally, the project acknowledges open-source projects and contributors that have influenced its development, citing relevant sources in its kernel/go.mod, app/package.json files, and project homepage. The software is written in TypeScript and Golang, emphasizing privacy, self-hosting, and openness as core principles. Users can install SiYuan through various methods like app stores or manual installation packages, with options to automatically download updates for convenience. The software also provides data export and import functionalities for backup purposes and supports connecting with third-party cloud storage services.

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Portspoof is an innovative tool designed to enhance firewall systems' security by making it more challenging for attackers during the reconnaissance phase. It achieves this by emulating various services on open TCP ports, generating dynamic service signatures that mimic real-world banners, thus confusing scanning software and hindering accurate identification of genuine system services. This process significantly slows down and complicates an attacker's efforts to map out a target system's running services. The tool is lightweight, fast, portable, and secure, requiring no root privileges or multiple TCP port bindings per instance. It offers over 9000 dynamic service signatures, ensuring attackers must invest substantial time (over 8 hours) and resources (200MB of data) to thoroughly scan a system using tools like Nmap -sV -p. Portspoof can also be utilized as an 'Exploitation Framework Frontend', allowing the target system to exploit attackers' tools and exploits, turning it into a responsive and aggressive machine. The tool's configuration file includes example exploits, making it easily customizable through iptables rules with minimal CPU and memory usage due to its multithreaded design. Portspoof is licensed under an open-source license, but commercial users should contact the author for appropriate licensing arrangements.

POSIX time, often referred to as Unix time, is commonly misunderstood. While it's believed to represent the number of seconds since January 1st, 1970, this isn't entirely accurate due to leap seconds. POSIX time assumes a fixed day length of 86,400 seconds, but in reality, days vary in length over time. To align with solar days, astronomers introduce leap seconds into Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), causing POSIX time to occasionally jump backward and creating havoc for systems relying on it.

The IEEE 1003 standard acknowledges the issue of leap seconds, stating that most systems don't account for them accurately, leading to potential synchronization problems in distributed applications. The standard suggests vendors and administrators ensure close alignment with actual time but admits this is challenging due to the inherent inaccuracy of POSIX time.

To mitigate these issues, users are advised to use alternative clocks like CLOCK_MONOTONIC for local duration calculations or TAI/GPS for timestamp exchanges if POSIX compatibility isn't required. For rough POSIX alignment, leap seconds can be smeared over longer periods. There's also an ongoing effort to eliminate leap seconds by 2035, which will simplify time conversions but require updates across various systems and applications.

This article delves into two key aspects of PostgreSQL's data management: row versioning and HOT updates. Row versioning ensures that each update operation creates a new version of the modified row, allowing for efficient concurrent access and transaction isolation. This mechanism is crucial for maintaining data integrity during concurrent transactions. On the other hand, HOT (Heap-Only Tuples) updates optimize storage by avoiding unnecessary page splits when updating rows with unchanged columns. By utilizing HOT updates, PostgreSQL minimizes disk I/O and improves performance, especially in scenarios where most column values remain constant across updates. The article also highlights the importance of indexes during these update operations, emphasizing that while row versions are automatically managed, index entries must be manually updated to reflect the new row locations. This comprehensive guide provides valuable insights into PostgreSQL's data management strategies, offering a deeper understanding of its internal workings and best practices for efficient database performance.

Server-Sent Events (SSE) are an often overlooked yet powerful technology for one-way server-to-client communication. Despite WebSocket's popularity, SSE offers simplicity, compatibility with existing HTTP infrastructure, resource efficiency, automatic reconnection capabilities, and clear semantics. These strengths make it ideal for real-time applications like news feeds, stock tickers, progress monitoring, collaborative editing, gaming leaderboards, and location tracking. While SSE has limitations in unidirectional communication and data format support, its implementation is straightforward on both the server (e.g., Flask) and client (JavaScript) sides. Modern language learning models (LLMs), including OpenAI's ChatGPT, utilize SSE for streaming responses, showcasing its real-world applicability. SSE provides an efficient, focused solution for specific use cases, complementing WebSockets' bidirectional capabilities.

The author of ncurses-rs, a Rust project, has decided to archive the repository after nearly 11 years. They explain that both Rust and its library ecosystem have evolved significantly over time, leading to a shift in focus towards other projects. The community's contributions have kept ncurses-rs alive, but the author believes it is now outdated as a thin wrapper around an unsafe C library. With Rust's rich library ecosystem, they suggest using alternative TUI projects like ratatui and cursive that better represent Rust's strengths. The repository remains MIT licensed, allowing anyone to continue development, but the author encourages the community to consider their point about promoting safer alternatives over thin wrappers for unsafe C libraries. This decision is announced across multiple platforms to ensure awareness and smooth migration for users.

The article discusses the implementation of time formats in a digital audio workstation (DAW) project called Meadowlark. Two custom time formats are introduced: MusicalTime for representing musical beats with fractional ticks, and SuperclockTime for sample-accurate timing with second fractions known as ticks. These formats serve as sources of truth to avoid conversion errors when dealing with automated tempo changes. The article also mentions the TempoMap struct, which will manage piecewise functions for dynamic tempo adjustments in the DAW. While not yet implemented, the author plans to utilize binary search or tree structures to optimize calculations within the TempoMap. Emphasis is placed on ensuring accuracy and minimizing conversion errors throughout the project's development process.

This curated list of papers aims to provide software engineers with a collection of influential and representative works covering various topics in computer science. The selection criteria prioritize brevity, accessibility, and relevance to professional practice, focusing on industry-originated innovations and contemporary developments. While historical seminal papers are acknowledged, the emphasis is on original sources over modern updates or surveys. Topics are organized by relatedness and chronological significance, offering a logical reading order that progresses from foundational concepts to modern internet-era advancements. The list covers networking fundamentals, distributed systems, database management, human-computer interaction, compiler design, deep learning, and more. It serves as a valuable resource for software engineers seeking an accessible yet comprehensive overview of key papers in their field.

The article provides an in-depth exploration of compiling functional programming languages, specifically focusing on Continuations Passing Style (CPS). It offers insights into producing CPS code, optimizing it through various techniques like hybrid/meta-continuations, and ultimately eliminating it. The author discusses the challenges faced while compiling pattern matching to CPS and mentions potential future work involving desugaring nested ifs or similar approaches. Additionally, the article highlights several resources for further learning on this topic, including papers by Davis et al., Richard Kelsey, Marc Feeley, Joel Bartlett, and others. It also acknowledges the contributions of Olin Shivers' course and Gordon Plotkin's friendship with the author's grandmother as inspirations behind this exploration into CPS compilation techniques.

Mathematicians are discussing AI's capabilities in mathematics, particularly its performance on undergraduate-level problems. They highlight the significance of OpenAI's new models, o1 and o3, which employ guided tree search for output generation, making them distinct from traditional language models. The cost per query is a concern due to deeper searches, potentially impacting progress differently compared to scaling up training data. Mathematicians also emphasize the need for AI systems with verifiers like AlphaProof for accurate results in mathematics. They acknowledge the impressive performance of OpenAI's models on undergraduate problems but stress that more complex research-level tasks require different approaches and tools. The discussion underscores the evolving relationship between AI and mathematics, suggesting a future where AI assists mathematicians rather than replacing them entirely.

Matrix 2.0 has brought significant advancements, with the Foundation taking on an expanded role in hosting conferences, operationalizing governing boards, and witnessing rapid adoption across various sectors globally. The focus now shifts towards ensuring a cohesive and secure architecture at the protocol layer through open collaboration, aiming for a decentralized approach to cryptographic group membership while maintaining user control over room access. State Resolution v3 is also being developed to address unexpected state resets in rooms, utilizing TARDIS as a visualization tool during this process. Despite funding challenges, Matrix's accelerating growth instills optimism that more organizations will support the Foundation, ensuring its continued success and prosperity. The year 2025 promises exciting developments, with Matrix emerging from challenging times stronger than ever before.

The author details their experience developing a game using Zig programming language and raylib library. They describe the project's structure, emphasizing the main function as the central driver of the codebase. The startup code, per-frame loop, and game logic are outlined, highlighting the use of defer for managing resource cleanup and drawing elements on screen. Raylib's API is praised for its simplicity and organization, making development efficient. The author expresses a desire to explore online multiplayer features and sketch out a CRDT library in future iterations. They also mention their positive experience with Zig and raylib, appreciating the language's ethos and the library's ease of use. Additionally, they briefly touch upon pattern matching as a missing feature from Rust, which could be emulated through libraries or generated at compile time. Overall, the summary provides an insightful overview of the game development process, highlighting key aspects such as code organization, API usage, and potential future enhancements.

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POSIX time, often referred to as Unix time, is commonly misunderstood. While it's believed to represent the number of seconds since January 1st, 1970, this isn't entirely accurate due to leap seconds. POSIX time assumes a fixed day length of 86,400 seconds, but in reality, days vary in length over time. To align with solar days, astronomers introduce leap seconds into Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), causing POSIX time to occasionally jump backward and creating havoc for systems relying on it.

The IEEE 1003 standard acknowledges the issue of leap seconds, stating that most systems don't account for them accurately, leading to potential synchronization problems in distributed applications. The standard suggests vendors and administrators ensure close alignment with actual time but admits this is challenging due to the inherent inaccuracy of POSIX time.

To mitigate these issues, users are advised to use alternative clocks like CLOCK_MONOTONIC for local duration calculations or TAI/GPS for timestamp exchanges if POSIX compatibility isn't required. For rough POSIX alignment, leap seconds can be smeared over longer periods. There's also an ongoing effort to eliminate leap seconds by 2035, which will simplify time conversions but require updates across various systems and applications.

During the pandemic, many individuals turned to app-based meal delivery services. However, some opted for a more DIY approach, creating their own apps using spreadsheets to mix up their takeout choices and ensure they used the right platforms. This trend has led to a unique hobby of making tiny, no-code web applications from spreadsheets, offering a fulfilling and accessible way to create personalized tools without the need for extensive coding knowledge. These apps can range from simple searchable lists to more complex recipe planners with shopping lists, all easily accessible on smartphones. The article highlights how this approach allows individuals to leverage their existing spreadsheet skills and APIs to build useful, always-accessible tools for themselves and their communities. While some may suggest learning mobile development languages like Swift or JavaScript, the author prefers the 'messy middle' of programming, creating small apps with no ambitions to make them 'real.' This hobby has gained traction during the pandemic and shows no signs of stopping, offering a creative outlet and practical solutions for everyday tasks.

Throughout 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) continued to captivate and challenge society with its rapid advancements. From AI-generated letters from deceased loved ones to robotic car horn symphonies disrupting city life, the year brought a mix of awe and unease. The potential for productivity gains was balanced by concerns over privacy and unintended consequences as autonomous systems operated in aggregate. As we reflect on these developments, it's evident that AI is becoming an increasingly integral part of our lives, raising both excitement and caution about its future applications. With the year drawing to a close, many are left wondering what 2025 will bring in terms of AI innovation and its impact on society.

The article presents a collection of stories from Ars Technica's coverage in 2024, offering insights into various topics such as remote work policies, space exploration challenges, consumer electronics, healthcare issues, and TV recommendations. It highlights the experiences of individuals like astronauts facing mental health struggles during missions and employees navigating changing work dynamics post-pandemic. The article also delves into the development setbacks faced by Boeing's Starliner program and explores innovative solutions for increasing EV adoption through well-designed charging stations. Additionally, it covers unique stories like the quest to preserve a large CRT TV and the rise of expensive mechanical keyboards with advanced features. Overall, these diverse narratives provide an engaging overview of key events and trends across different industries throughout the year.

The Long Kiss Goodnight (1996), starring Geena Davis and Samuel L. Jackson, offers an alternative Christmas movie experience with its blend of action, humor, and holiday themes. The film follows an amnesiac school teacher who discovers her past as a government assassin, leading to a thrilling road trip filled with car chases, shootouts, and explosive revelations. Despite some cheesy moments and over-the-top action, the sharp dialogue, expert pacing, and strong performances make it a memorable watch. With its Christmas setting and clever use of holiday tropes, The Long Kiss Goodnight provides an entertaining escape for viewers seeking something different during the festive season. Despite mixed box office success, the film remains a favorite among its cast and crew, with Davis and Jackson expressing their appreciation for the roles and chemistry they brought to the screen.

The article presents a collection of viewpoints on various television series and their impact. Shogun, an epic historical drama set in 17th-century Japan, is praised for its visually stunning portrayal of feudal Japan and the masterful performances by Cosmo Jarvis and Hiroyuki Sanada. The show's success lies in its captivating storytelling, expert pacing, and seamless integration of visual effects. Fallout, a post-apocalyptic series, offers a satirical take on American culture with strong themes and an engaging plot that explores different character archetypes from the popular video game franchise. Shogun is compared to Game of Thrones and The Godfather for its epic scale and political intrigue, while the article highlights the importance of James Clavell's novel in shaping the show's narrative. Additionally, the piece mentions other TV picks like Peaky Blinders and Raised by Wolves, highlighting their stellar performances and visual achievements. It also briefly touches on health-related issues such as a flu surge in Louisiana due to restrictions on promoting flu shots, and technological advancements with a human vs. autonomous car race that ended prematurely. The article concludes by discussing potential changes at NASA under the Trump administration, including discussions around funding and priorities.

The Ars Technica Charity Drive has raised over $16,000 for the Electronic Frontier Foundation and Child's Play in its first week. Readers can donate via credit card, PayPal, or cryptocurrency and enter a sweepstakes with prizes worth over $4,000. Donations support these charities directly or through an Ars Technica campaign page or hospital wish lists on Amazon. To enter, send a digital receipt along with personal details to the provided email address by January 2nd, 2025 (one entry per person). The drive aims to match previous years' success and encourages donations for a chance to win prizes while supporting worthy causes. Other topics discussed include an autonomous car race that didn't materialize, Ars Technica's top video games of 2024, favorite movies of the year, an expensive mechanical keyboard with unique features, and potential changes at NASA under Trump's administration.

A retro gaming enthusiast, Shank Mods, embarked on a mission to rescue a legendary Sony KX-45ED1 CRT TV, known as the PVM-4300, from an abandoned restaurant in Osaka, Japan. This massive 45-inch CRT, valued at over $100,000 today, was spotted by chance through a seven-year-old blog post and confirmed to still exist by a local game developer, Bebe Tinari. With time running out before the restaurant's demolition, Shank Mods rallied support online and secured the TV's ownership on the condition he arrange its shipping himself. A challenging two-week operation ensued, involving specialized equipment and international logistics, to safely transport the 440-pound TV and its stand from Osaka to his parents' garage in the US. The full video documents this remarkable journey, showcasing the TV's internal hardware, unique design, and the intricate calibration process required to restore its picture quality after years of magnetic drift. Shank Mods hopes to turn his parents' garage into a public museum for classic gaming enthusiasts to experience this one-of-a-kind find, or perhaps organize a tour with a specially designed train car.

The Icebreaker keyboard, priced at $2,100, offers an unconventional design inspired by New York's Flatiron building. Its unique features include low-profile keycaps with micro-perforated legends, a solid aluminum build, and a sharp wedge shape. Despite its high cost, the keyboard lacks advanced functionality like a numpad or multiple Bluetooth connections. Users express concerns about dust accumulation due to the perforated keycaps. The founder of Serene Industries, Denis Agarkov, describes the keyboard as an outlet for creativity and experimentation. The Icebreaker's four-figure price tag reflects its limited production, artistic design cues, and lack of mass appeal rather than superior performance or features. This keyboard showcases the extravagant side of mechanical keyboards, appealing to collectors seeking unique, expensive trophies.

Louisiana's flu season has started early and strongly, with activity reaching the highest category set by the CDC. This surge comes amidst reports that the state has barred its health department from promoting flu shots and other vaccines like COVID-19 and mpox. The policy shift was confirmed by a spokesperson, who emphasized individual choice in immunization decisions. As a result, standard vaccination events have been canceled, and social media posts focus on hygiene rather than vaccinations. Despite this, the rest of the country is experiencing a typical flu season so far, with national ILI visit percentages mirroring pre-pandemic trends. Meanwhile, COVID-19 cases are rising, with wastewater surveillance indicating a winter wave, though hospitalization and death rates remain low. In other news, Ars Technica has released its top 20 video games of 2024, Film Technica highlights favorite movies, and discussions surround potential changes at NASA under the Trump administration. Additionally, Honda and Nissan have announced a merger with Honda taking the lead.

Health care giant Ascension suffered a significant cyberattack in May, impacting nearly 5.6 million individuals' sensitive data. The breach involved various personal information types, including medical records, payment details, insurance info, and government IDs. While the company has started notifying affected persons and offering support services, the attack's attribution to notorious ransomware group Black Basta suggests a potential ransom payment by Ascension to prevent public data release. This incident ranks as the third-largest healthcare breach this year, highlighting the critical need for robust cybersecurity measures in the industry. Other news includes a human vs. autonomous car race that didn't materialize, Ars Technica's top video games of 2024, Film Technica's favorite movies, a green sea turtle's relief from "bubble butt" syndrome through 3D printing, and an upcoming merger between Honda and Nissan with Honda taking the lead.

The crash of an Azerbaijan Airlines plane in Kazakhstan has sparked speculation about its cause. While some claim it was shot down by Russian air defense systems, mistaking it for a Ukrainian drone, others suggest a bird strike or external impact as probable causes. The Kremlin and Kazakh officials urge patience, emphasizing that the investigation is ongoing and no conclusions should be drawn yet. Flight-tracking data shows unusual movements near Aktau airport, with strong GPS jamming reported in the area. Azerbaijan has launched a criminal investigation, sending an official delegation to the crash site, while Russia evacuates its surviving nationals from Kazakhstan. As the world awaits answers, this tragedy highlights the complex dynamics between these nations amidst ongoing conflicts and tensions.

Reform UK has surpassed the Conservative party in membership numbers, reaching over 131,000 members. This milestone was marked by projecting a message onto Conservative Party HQ, declaring Reform as the "real opposition" to Labour. Nigel Farage, leader of Reform and a popular politician, aims to expand his elected base in upcoming council elections, challenging the Conservatives' dominance. The party's growth suggests a shift in political dynamics, with mainstream parties experiencing membership decline over recent years. A Conservative spokesperson criticizes Reform for supporting a Labour government, highlighting its impact on pensioners and job security. Meanwhile, Farage discusses his potential role in US-UK relations through his friendship with Donald Trump and ambassador Peter Mandelson. The article also covers various news stories, including ceremonies marking the 20th anniversary of the Boxing Day tsunami, an ancient sword discovery, updates on the Russia-Ukraine war, and speculation surrounding an airline crash. Additionally, it explores the connection between Elon Musk and Reform UK, with reports indicating potential funding from billionaires like Musk. Finally, there are mentions of poor road conditions in constituencies that elected Reform candidates and calls for an inquiry into claims regarding a Conservative MP being offered money to join Reform.

Today's Premier League fixtures feature five matches: Newcastle vs. Aston Villa, Nottingham Forest vs. Tottenham, Bournemouth vs. Crystal Palace, Chelsea vs. Fulham, and Southampton vs. West Ham. Users highlight the various storylines and subplots within these games, including team news, player performances, and potential impacts on league standings. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the matches, offering updates and insights for readers interested in following the Premier League action on Boxing Day. It maintains an objective tone, presenting facts without bias or personal opinions, ensuring clarity and simplicity throughout.

An extraordinary discovery has been made in Kent, England, with the unearthing of an exceptionally well-preserved sixth-century sword from an Anglo-Saxon cemetery. This find, akin to the renowned Sutton Hoo burial, showcases intricate craftsmanship with its silver-gilt hilt and runic script blade. Accompanying this sword are other remarkable objects, including a gold pendant depicting a serpent or dragon, believed to be a cherished keepsake of a high-status woman. The cemetery, whose exact location remains undisclosed due to ongoing excavations, holds an estimated 200 more burials dating back to the fifth and sixth centuries. Archaeologists emphasize the significance of this site, highlighting its potential to provide new insights into the lives and practices of Kentish communities during that era. Furthermore, the study of early Anglo-Saxon DNA suggests a substantial migration from continental northern Europe, particularly along the east coast of Britain, shaping the political landscape of the time. The discoveries will be featured in an upcoming BBC documentary series, "Digging for Britain," offering viewers a glimpse into this fascinating period of history and the ongoing archaeological work.

Five Palestinian journalists from Al-Quds Today were killed in an Israeli airstrike on their marked press vehicle while they slept. This incident occurred amidst renewed ceasefire negotiations between Hamas and Israel that have reportedly reached an impasse due to alleged backtracking by both sides on previously agreed terms. The attack is part of a broader conflict where the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has been accused of targeting media workers, with over 195 journalists killed since October 2023 when Hamas launched its initial attack on Israel. Despite these risks, Palestinian journalists continue to document the war from within Gaza, as foreign media are blocked by Israel from entering freely. The IDF denies targeting media personnel but a Guardian investigation suggests some military members view journalists working for outlets affiliated with Palestinian militant groups as legitimate targets due to a loosened interpretation of the laws of war in this conflict. Meanwhile, the ongoing war has triggered a humanitarian crisis with allegations that Israel is blocking aid and medicine entry into Gaza while seeking to depopulate the northern third of the strip, which it denies.

Boxing Day footfall on UK high streets has decreased despite discounts, potentially due to the cost-of-living crisis influencing consumer behavior. Data from MRI Software shows a 9.4% decrease in retail footfall compared to last year's Boxing Day, with many shoppers front-loading their spending before Christmas. The shift towards online shopping and closed physical stores on Boxing Day has further impacted high street visits. However, some shopping centers like Westfield London have seen strong visitor numbers throughout the festive season, expecting over 10 million visitors by Boxing Day. Experts suggest that while footfall may be disappointing, retailers could still experience decent Christmas sales due to increased disposable income from higher wages and lower inflation. The retail industry's challenges are expected to intensify in 2025.

A tragic incident unfolded in Milton Keynes on Christmas Day, resulting in the deaths of two women aged 38 and 24. A man in his late 20s and a teenage boy sustained serious injuries and were hospitalized, while a dog involved also did not survive its injuries. Thames Valley Police arrested a 49-year-old local man on suspicion of murder and attempted murder; he remains in custody. The senior investigating officer extended condolences to the victims' families and assured the public that an arrest had been made, with parties known to each other, alleviating concerns about wider public safety. Ceremonies were held across Asia to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Boxing Day tsunami, while a sixth-century sword discovery in Kent excited archaeologists. In geopolitical news, Ukraine claimed responsibility for striking a military facility in Russia, and Russian authorities sought to downplay speculation surrounding an Azerbaijan Airlines crash. Additionally, a personal account detailed a Christmas tree incident that shocked a grandmother, leading to its destruction. These stories highlight the range of events and experiences covered by UK media, from tragic crimes to historical commemorations and international developments.

The article discusses various developments related to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. It mentions an explosion at a shopping center in Vladikavkaz, Russia's North Ossetia region, caused by falling debris from a Ukrainian drone that was shot down, resulting in one fatality. There is also mention of a Russian cargo ship, Ursa Major, sinking in the Mediterranean Sea due to what its owner claims was an act of terrorism, with two crew members missing. The article further reports on Russia's Federal Security Service claiming to have foiled plots by Ukrainian intelligence services targeting high-ranking Russian military officers and their families in Moscow, leading to the detention of four Russian citizens allegedly involved. Additionally, it covers Ukraine's SBU intelligence service taking responsibility for the killing of Igor Kirillov, chief of Russia's nuclear, biological, and chemical protection troops. There is also a mention of Australia reaching out regarding an Australian citizen captured by the Russian army while fighting alongside Ukrainian forces in the Donbas region. The article provides updates on diplomatic efforts, with Volodymyr Zelenskyy holding a call with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba to thank Japan for its financial aid and decision to transfer funds secured from frozen Russian assets. It also notes that NATO member Romania denied any detection of Russian missiles passing through its airspace to target Ukraine as claimed by Kyiv. Furthermore, the article discusses Russia's foreign ministry statement on systemic problems faced by Russia in maintaining its fleet and mentions falling debris from a Ukrainian drone causing an explosion at a shopping center in Vladikavkaz, resulting in one fatality.

The Post Office scandal involving Fujitsu's Horizon IT system has led to disappointment from postal minister Gareth Thomas. Despite record profits, Fujitsu's response to the issue has been deemed insufficient by some, with thousands of branch operators facing persecution due to shortfalls caused by the faulty system. The company apologized early in 2024 and plans to negotiate compensation after the public inquiry report is published. Minister Thomas expressed surprise at Fujitsu's lack of remorse, considering their role in developing Horizon. Meanwhile, Sir Alan Bates, a lead campaigner, threatens legal action if all claims are not resolved by spring, rejecting government offers as inadequate. The government has passed legislation to overturn convictions and aims to ensure fair compensation for victims. Additionally, discussions around the future ownership and structure of the Post Office are underway, with the Communication Workers Union proposing mutualization, though Thomas is unsure if it's the best option given the organization's social value. He believes empowering postmasters could transform the culture within the Post Office.

The Gavin and Stacey finale was a resounding success, attracting an average of 12.3 million viewers live and becoming the most-watched Christmas Day program in over a decade. This BBC sitcom's final episode outperformed other popular shows like Wallace & Gromit's new film and Call The Midwife, solidifying its place as the unmissable TV event of the year. Viewers also tuned into King Charles' Christmas message, with nearly 7 million watching across various channels. Other notable programs included Doctor Who, Strictly Come Dancing, and The Weakest Link special. BBC One dominated the festive ratings charts, with all top spots occupied by its shows on Christmas Day. Meanwhile, GB News surpassed Sky in live viewing figures, and England's Euro 2024 defeat to Spain drew a peak TV audience of 23.8 million. Additionally, ceremonies were held across Asia to mark 20 years since the Boxing Day tsunami, while Russia sought to downplay speculation over an Azerbaijan Airlines crash. In other news, a sixth-century sword was discovered in Kent, and a virtual reality experiment left users impressed with its functionality.

A pro-Russia influence group has been exploiting Cameo, a video platform, to recruit Hollywood actors for a smear campaign against Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky. The group compensated celebrities to record videos supporting a fictional "Vladimir" in his fight against addiction, which were then edited and shared on Russian social media to promote the false narrative of Zelensky's substance abuse. This activity, which began in July 2023, has involved several well-known figures, including Elijah Wood and Mike Tyson, who appeared unaware of the true nature of their involvement. Microsoft has identified this as part of a wider surge in pro-Russia propaganda efforts, with similar video campaigns spoofing mainstream media reports also circulating. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has seen both nations engage in digital propaganda wars, targeting each other's populations to sow doubt and demoralization. As the conflict continues, these influence operations are expected to intensify, along with attacks on critical infrastructure as winter approaches. Additionally, Five Eyes nations have warned of phishing attempts by Moscow-linked hackers, while officials express concerns over Russia's tech deals with North Korea amid the ongoing Ukraine conflict.

A recent study by Stanford University has sparked debate among readers about the future of hybrid work and returning to offices. The shift towards hybrid working arrangements has significant implications for various aspects of society, including personal relationships, urban planning, commercial real estate, and employment dynamics. While some employees have embraced remote work during the pandemic, others, particularly new hires, may struggle with a lack of in-person interaction and team bonding. Security concerns are also raised as more staff work remotely, although initial fears of increased criminal activity have not materialized. Four experts discuss these issues, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by hybrid models. The conversation highlights the need for further exploration of this evolving work arrangement's impact on various industries and sectors.

Google's Project Ellman aims to create an innovative digital twin chatbot by merging data from Google Photos and Search. This ambitious project, named after literary critic Richard David Ellmann, seeks to build personalized chatbots using AI-powered analysis of users' personal data, including photos and public information. The potential product is described as a ChatGPT with comprehensive knowledge about users' lives, enabling them to ask questions and receive detailed answers based on their unique life stories. Google's presentation highlights the ability of its new multimodal large language model Gemini to identify key milestones and moments by analyzing graduation or vacation photos, university attendance, and travel destinations. Additionally, Project Ellman could predict user interests and preferences for targeted advertising. While Google emphasizes responsible development with privacy protection as a priority, questions remain about the level of access required for data collection. The project is still in its early stages, and further exploration is needed to ensure ethical implementation.

Two competing bills in the US House of Representatives aim to reauthorize FISA Section 702 surveillance powers before their end-of-year deadline. The Protect Liberty and End Warrantless Surveillance Act (HR 6570) passed by the Judiciary Committee requires warrants for all US person queries, addressing concerns over warrantless surveillance of American citizens and resident aliens. Meanwhile, the House Intelligence Committee's FISA Reform and Reauthorization Act (HR 6611), which renews Section 702 without a strict warrant requirement, seeks to limit FBI abuse by restricting query powers on people in the US. Privacy advocates favor HR 6570 for its focus on protecting constitutional rights and holding the government accountable for past abuses, while criticizing HR 6611 as a potential expansion of surveillance powers that could impact American businesses beyond the communications sector. Both bills are expected to be voted on by the full House soon, setting up a battle over warrantless surveillance in Congress before Section 702 expires at year's end.

Elon Musk's legal team has appealed to the US Supreme Court to challenge his "Twitter sitter" consent decree with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), arguing that it violates his First Amendment free speech rights. The appeal reiterates previous claims, stating that the decree amounts to prior restraint on Musk's freedom of expression and is unconstitutional. Musk's lawyers contend that the SEC has used the decree for bad faith investigations, despite a California jury finding him not guilty of securities fraud related to a tweet about taking Tesla private. Multiple courts have denied Musk's attempts to escape the consent decree, citing his voluntary agreement to it. The Supreme Court will now decide whether to accept the case, which is rare and requires four justices' approval. Columbia Law School professor Eric Talley describes the appeal as a long shot but highlights its potential significance regarding government demands for constitutional rights waivers in settlements.

Microsoft has introduced new features for its Windows Insider program, including dedicated mode for Windows 365 Boot, allowing users to boot directly into their Cloud PCs. This enterprise-focused update also includes customization options for the login page and local PC settings management. Additionally, Copilot now offers more flexibility with resizing and unpinning, aiming to minimize disruptions during use. Microsoft has addressed issues related to multiple screens and desktop icons when using Copilot. Other changes include enhanced sharing support for WhatsApp, a friendlier device naming option, and continued improvements to Notepad's auto-saving feature and file opening in File Explorer. These updates aim to enhance the user experience and productivity across various Windows features and services.

AMD aims to tackle AI's growing energy demands by focusing on software optimization. The company believes that deeper partnerships through the software stack will lead to significant performance improvements for large language models (LLMs). By collaborating with leading AI practitioners like Microsoft, Oracle, Lamini, and Mosaic ML, AMD can gain insights into optimizing its hardware architecture and software solutions. This approach is exemplified by ROCm 6, which improved LLM performance by up to 2.6x through optimized software frameworks. Additionally, AMD emphasizes the importance of next-generation thermal management and datacenter infrastructure to handle increased power requirements. Papermaster argues that investing in advanced cooling systems and renewable energy sources will be crucial for datacenters as they scale their operations. With these measures, AMD expects to push power targets even higher without reaching a maximum wattage limit.

The Linux Foundation has announced its support for an open-source alternative to HashiCorp's Vault project, named OpenBao. This initiative aims to address concerns raised by the adoption of a restrictive Business Source License (BSL) by HashiCorp for its Terraform software and other tools like Boundary, Consul, Nomad, Packer, Vagrant, and Waypoint. The BSL limits competition as it prohibits cloud companies from offering these tools as products. In response, rivals have forked Vault's code under an OSI-compliant license to ensure continued access. Sebastian Stadil, co-founder of Scalr and organizer of OpenTofu (a Terraform fork), revealed details about OpenBao at the Open Source Summit in Tokyo. He emphasized the importance of choosing open-source projects over closed alternatives and highlighted potential corporate support for OpenBao through contributions to its project repos. Despite concerns about project longevity, Stadil expressed openness to collaboration with HashiCorp if they join the OpenTofu community. HashiCorp's recent financial report shows a revenue increase but still operates at a loss. The company did not immediately respond to requests for comment on their licensing decision and potential future moves.

The US Department of Energy has allocated $42 million in funding to advance research on nuclear fusion techniques pioneered at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. This experimental milestone, while significant, requires further development before it can be considered a viable power generation solution. The funding will support researchers from Colorado State University, the University of Rochester, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, with a focus on enhancing laser-based inertial fusion technologies. Despite skepticism about nuclear fusion's practicality as an energy source for transitioning away from fossil fuels, scientists remain optimistic about its potential to combat climate change. Various hubs aim to test new laser approaches directly targeting hydrogen fuel, aiming for more stable and efficient reactions. This research is seen as a crucial step towards achieving viable fusion power, with experts emphasizing the need for powerful, reliable lasers and cost-effective hydrogen fuel. The progress made in nuclear fusion holds promise for a sustainable energy future, although challenges remain before it can be fully realized on a commercial scale.

Datacenters, known for their energy-intensive operations, are exploring innovative ways to repurpose waste heat. A recent Uptime Institute report highlights the challenges and opportunities of heat reuse projects, particularly in Northern Europe due to climate considerations. These projects aim to utilize excess heat for heating homes and buildings, driven by sustainability goals and the growing demand for power-hungry AI infrastructure. However, implementing such schemes requires additional engineering, significant investments, and nearby users for the generated heat. The report notes that while heat capture can impact energy efficiency negatively, integrating datacenters into larger urban systems can lead to reduced energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Governments are supporting these initiatives; for instance, the UK government is investing in a scheme to provide heating and hot water for new homes using datacenter waste heat. New legislation, such as the EU's Energy Efficiency Directive and Germany's EnEfG law, aims to promote excess heat reuse, with mandatory requirements for datacenters over 1 MW IT capacity. Several European countries are leading the way with projects like Bytesnet in Groningen, Microsoft and Fortum in Finland, and North in Helsinki. The most unique example is a datacenter in Japan using snow-cooled meltwater to cultivate eels. With AI's increasing energy demands, these heat reuse initiatives offer a sustainable solution, but practical challenges and upfront costs remain significant barriers.

Generative AI has revolutionized business operations by offering efficient, high-quality solutions at reduced costs. This technology empowers businesses with automated tasks, from marketing copy to customer support, and enables smaller firms to compete with larger ones through streamlined processes and personalized experiences. The traditional "iron triangle" equation of cost, time, and quality is disrupted as AI achieves both speed and accuracy simultaneously. Generative AI's impact extends beyond efficiency; it lowers market entry barriers for SMEs and provides a competitive edge during economic challenges. With its continuous development, companies must embrace change and adapt their perceptions to stay relevant. This technology has the potential to transform industries and create new opportunities, especially for smaller businesses. The article highlights the importance of staying informed about AI's capabilities and its role in shaping future business strategies.

AI's increasing role in decision-making processes raises concerns about fairness and its potential impact on society. Researchers explored how experiencing unfairness from AI affects individuals' willingness to address injustices, finding that those treated unfairly by AI were less likely to act against human wrongdoers afterward, a phenomenon termed "AI-induced indifference." This desensitization to others' bad behavior may stem from reduced blame attributed to AI for unfair treatment. The study's results suggest people's responses to injustice are influenced not only by the fairness of their treatment but also by whether it was an AI or human perpetrator. To mitigate these effects, developers should focus on minimizing biases in AI training data, while policymakers should establish transparency standards, ensuring users understand AI limitations and can challenge unfair outcomes. Increased awareness could encourage individuals to remain vigilant against injustice post-AI interaction, as feelings of outrage and blame are crucial for holding wrongdoers accountable and maintaining ethical social norms.

Across Europe, skills shortages are causing concern. The Council of the European Union attributes this to demographic changes, evolving skill demands, and inadequate working conditions in certain sectors. A recent report highlights that 42% of Europeans lack basic digital skills, including 37% of those employed. With AI's rapid advancement, the gap between required and available skills widens further.

In the Netherlands, De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) predicts a sharp decline in labor force growth over the coming decades. Similarly, Germany faces cooling demand for labor, especially among high-salary professional groups, while France expects limited wage gains and persistent unemployment close to current levels. These trends indicate sluggish European labor markets but present opportunities for software engineers and tech professionals with specific skills.

The most in-demand programming roles are full-stack, back-end, and front-end developers, according to Stack Overflow's developer survey. JavaScript remains popular among its community of developers, followed by SQL, HTML/CSS, Python, and TypeScript. However, GitHub's Octoverse report reveals a shift with Python surpassing JavaScript on its platform due to its simplicity and extensive libraries for data science and machine learning.

The rise of cloud computing, IoT, and AR/VR technologies has created demand for languages like Kotlin (gaining traction for Android development) and Go (popular for scalable network servers). Older languages like Java and C++ also see a resurgence due to their versatility and performance in various domains. The US government's report urging programmers to move to memory-safe languages like Rust, which offers an alternative to C++, has led to its user base tripling recently.

GitHub highlights the fastest-growing languages, including Go, HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language), Kotlin, Dart, Trust, Luna, TSQL, and Blade. These underdogs are gaining momentum in the programming language battle for supremacy. With these insights, software professionals can stay ahead of the curve and explore new opportunities in a rapidly evolving tech landscape.

Founders aiming to secure funding for their startups must showcase passion, authenticity, and drive. The ability to sell their ideas effectively is crucial when engaging with investors, clients, and talent. While industry experience can be valuable, it's not always essential; innate entrepreneurial spirit and a deep understanding of the market are key. When pitching, founders should focus on their specific solution rather than spending time describing general problems. Building a diverse team from day one that aligns with the company culture is vital for long-term success. Strategic fundraising and being open to pivoting quickly are also essential aspects of running a business. To bridge the innovation gap between the US and Europe, early exposure to entrepreneurship and innovation in education is crucial. Streamlining regulations and fostering a more dynamic corporate attitude can further support European startups' growth. Addressing these challenges collectively could create a thriving ecosystem for European startups on the global stage.

Oura's Series D funding round has closed with a valuation of $5.2 billion, attracting investors like Fidelity Management and Dexcom. The smart ring maker, founded in 2013, has seen remarkable growth, becoming a unicorn in 2022 and selling millions of devices. Oura's CEO highlights their mission to make health accessible and their focus on AI development. With partnerships including Amazon and Target, and celebrity endorsements, the company aims to extend beyond its smart ring offerings. Despite flatlining smartwatch sales, smart rings are gaining popularity, with global sales projected to surge in the coming years. Oura dominates this market, outperforming competitors like Ultrahuman and Samsung, solidifying their position as a leader in wearable technology. This funding round underscores Oura's potential to revolutionize health tracking and its commitment to innovation.

Munich-based startup Vaeridion has secured significant funding to develop an electric aircraft, aiming for short-haul flights by 2030. The company's microliner design aims to provide a familiar experience for operators and passengers while being powered by batteries. This initiative is seen as a step towards decarbonizing aviation, with early tests indicating a range of around 500km, which could cater to a significant portion of EU flights. Vaeridion has already secured pre-application contracts and partnerships with private jet operators and airlines, including plans for an electric plane ambulance service. The company's strategy focuses on market demand and competitive pricing, estimating trip costs between €150-300. With its conventional aircraft design, Vaeridion aims to reduce development costs compared to more experimental eVTOL models. This approach reflects a commitment to sustainable aviation and energy efficiency, targeting both business and consumer travel markets. The recent funding will accelerate prototype flights by 2027, bringing the company closer to its commercial flight goals.

Short-term rental platforms have revolutionized travel by offering personalized accommodations for tourists and monetization opportunities for property owners. As global tourism rebounds post-COVID, Hostaway, a property management system (PMS) and software marketplace, has secured significant funding ($365 million at a $925 million valuation) to enhance its dynamic pricing tools, integrate AI further, and expand into new markets like France, Italy, and Spain. Founded in 2015 by Marcus Räder, Mikko Nurminen, and Saber Kordestanchi, Hostaway aims to streamline property management for short-term rentals across multiple platforms, saving time on administrative tasks and improving customer service. With a focus on automation and data centralization, the platform optimizes revenue through dynamic pricing tools and personalized messaging powered by AI. This funding round was led by General Atlantic's Raph Osnoss, who recognized Hostaway as a category leader in an expanding industry. Hostaway is part of a cohort of tech startups raising capital to simplify operations for the hospitality sector, alongside UK-based Lighthouse and Amsterdam-based Mews, which have also secured substantial investments to develop their platforms and expand globally.

The Dutch startup ecosystem has experienced significant growth in 2024, with venture capitalists investing $3.5 billion into early-stage companies based in the Netherlands. This funding surge positions the country as Europe's fourth best-funded ecosystem for the year, surpassing Sweden and Switzerland. The UK leads with $17 billion raised, followed by Germany at $7.9 billion and France at $7.7 billion. Despite a challenging European funding environment, Dutch startups have raised almost 50% more cash than in 2023, driven by notable investments in AI, biotech, and semiconductor sectors. The top ten largest funding rounds include Nebius ($700 million), Picnic ($388 million), Nearfield Instruments ($147 million), Mews (two rounds totaling $210 million), DataSnipper ($100 million), Citryll (€89 million), Cradle ($73 million), Axelera AI ($68 million), Payt ($58 million), and Vico Therapeutics ($56 million). These investments highlight the ecosystem's resilience and potential for global impact, particularly in biotech, AI, and semiconductors. As we approach 2025, the Dutch startup scene is poised for further growth and innovation.

The Netherlands' startup ecosystem has gained momentum in 2024, with notable achievements across various industries. Online supermarket Picnic raised €355 million in funding, solidifying its position as one of Europe's largest rounds. DataSnipper, an auditing platform headquartered in Amsterdam, reached unicorn status after a $100 million Series B raise, valuing the company at $1 billion. Hotel management software provider Mews also became a unicorn with a €1.1 billion valuation post a €101 million raise, allowing it to consolidate its market leadership. Carbon Equity, a climate fund investment startup founded in 2021, raised €100 million for its Climate Tech Portfolio Fund II, showcasing rapid growth and recognition as a force in curated clean tech solutions. Additionally, the Dutch Ministry of Defence announced a €100 million fund to support early-stage defense tech startups and scaleups with specific innovation needs, focusing on dual-use technologies. These developments highlight the thriving startup scene in the Netherlands, with significant investments and achievements across diverse sectors, positioning the country as an attractive hub for tech entrepreneurship.

The Baller League, a six-a-side football initiative backed by legends like Ronaldinho and Gary Lineker, has secured $25 million in funding from EQT Ventures. Aiming to revolutionize how younger audiences engage with the sport, the league offers shorter matches streamed on digital platforms such as YouTube and Twitch. Co-founded by Felix Starck alongside former players Mats Hummels and Lukas Podolski, Baller League seeks authenticity and excitement to attract viewers. With chapters led by influencers KSI and IShowSpeed in the UK and US respectively, the league features prominent ex-players like team presidents Ronaldinho, Lineker, John Terry, and Alan Shearer. Gaining traction with nearly one million followers across platforms, Baller League's fast-paced gameplay targets fans who grew up playing small-sided football. EQT Ventures' Ashley Lundström believes it brings the sport back to its roots. Part of a new cohort using influencers and social media, Baller League joins Kings League in attracting global audiences. As these upstarts gain popularity, traditional football establishments may need to innovate to retain younger fans, similar to how traditional banks responded to digital challengers like Revolut. This "new era" for football appears here to stay, offering an exciting future for the sport's engagement and viewership.

The crash of an Azerbaijan Airlines plane in Kazakhstan has sparked speculation about its cause. Russian authorities caution against premature conclusions, urging patience until the investigation concludes. Initial theories range from bird strikes to air defense systems, with analysts examining damage patterns for clues. The incident claims 38 lives and prompts a national day of mourning in Azerbaijan. Meanwhile, Ukraine's war stamps inject humor and patriotism into the country's image, while Russia faces challenges with a sanctioned ship sinking and a US citizen jailed on espionage charges. In other news, Belfast airport reopens after disruption, and the World Nomad Games offer a glimpse into nomadic culture.

The Christmas Day TV ratings were dominated by festive specials, with Gavin & Stacey's finale attracting an impressive 12.3 million viewers, marking the largest audience in over a decade. Wallace & Gromit's new film also drew in nearly 9.4 million watchers, while The King's message on BBC and ITV reached almost 6 million people. Other popular shows included Call The Midwife, EastEnders, Doctor Who, and Strictly. Beyond TV, there were heartwarming stories of community spirit, such as swimmers raising funds for Jersey charities and a vehicle hire firm hosting a free Christmas lunch to combat loneliness in Bristol. Additionally, an annual Manx sporting event, Cammag, brought teams from the north and south together, and families were offered fun and affordable activities during the 'Twixmas' period between Christmas and New Year. Meanwhile, train disruptions due to construction work were scheduled for the festive period, impacting Westbury station until late January.

Speedcubing, or solving puzzles like Sudoku and crosswords, has been suggested by some to have potential benefits for brain function and cognitive health. However, scientific studies indicate that while these activities may provide temporary mental stimulation and a sense of accomplishment, they do not necessarily lead to long-term improvements in memory function or prevent age-related decline in brain power. Regular players of speedcubing games highlight the sense of escapism from modern life's frenzied pace and the satisfaction of achieving clear goals as key benefits. The process of transforming chaos into order through puzzle-solving aligns with a fundamental human need to make sense of disorder, which may explain its enduring popularity despite myriad technological alternatives. While speedcubing can enhance mental abilities by providing a higher cognitive point from which to decline, it does not slow the rate of cognitive decline itself. Overall, while speedcubing offers temporary mental stimulation and satisfaction, its long-term effects on brain function remain unclear and do not necessarily prevent age-related cognitive decline.

The recent developments in Syria have sparked concerns over security and minority rights. The new rebel-led authorities report an ambush by forces loyal to ousted President Bashar al-Assad, resulting in casualties among interior ministry personnel. This incident follows Assad's downfall at the hands of Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) rebels, who now promise to protect religious and ethnic minorities. Meanwhile, protests have erupted over the burning of a Christmas tree, highlighting the need for minority protection under the new leadership. Elsewhere, an Israeli investigation reveals army actions influenced the killing of hostages by Hamas, while Palestinian Christians struggle to find hope during Christmas. In other news, a Russian ship under US sanctions sank after an engine room blast, and the Kremlin denies reports that Assad's wife has filed for divorce. Additionally, a BBC reporter returns to their childhood home destroyed in Syria's civil war, and Fergal Keane interviews Syrian refugees about their experiences of rape and fear during the migrant crisis. These stories shed light on the complex political, social, and humanitarian issues facing Syria and its people as they navigate a new future.

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Early Boxing Day figures indicate a notable decline in footfall on UK high streets and shopping centers compared to last year. This trend suggests a continued dominance of online shopping over traditional retail, with major retailers opting to keep most stores closed to give staff a break during the festive period. The cost-of-living crisis and rising energy costs have made physical stores less profitable, while online shops offer more affordable operating expenses. Analysts predict that Boxing Day will see a shift towards spending on experiences rather than goods, reflecting changing consumer habits over the past decade. Despite these trends, some retail parks offering free parking experienced a milder decline in visits, indicating a potential preference for larger shopping destinations. Additionally, various news stories cover topics such as influencer support for small businesses, eco-friendly Christmas initiatives, and economic growth measurements, providing a diverse range of information for readers.

A tragic incident unfolded in Milton Keynes on Christmas Day, resulting in the deaths of two women aged 38 and 24. A teenage boy and a man were also injured and are currently hospitalized but stable. Police arrested a 49-year-old man from Milton Keynes on suspicion of murder and attempted murder; he remains in custody. The parties involved were known to each other, according to Thames Valley Police, who have launched a murder investigation. Additionally, a dog was injured during the incident but did not survive. As the investigation continues, a significant police presence is expected in the area, with officers available to address any public concerns or questions. In unrelated news, a railway line closure due to a train fault and potential station shutdowns on part of the East West Rail line have been announced. Furthermore, an AI-generated artwork of Alan Turing sold for $1 million.

A Palestinian TV channel Quds Today reported that five of its journalists were killed in an Israeli strike on a van outside al-Awda hospital in central Gaza. The Israeli Air Force acknowledged targeting members of the armed group Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) while taking measures to minimize civilian casualties. This incident comes amidst ongoing ceasefire negotiations, with both Hamas and Israel blaming each other for delays. Meanwhile, reports emerged of additional deaths from Israeli strikes on Gaza City, with 20 others injured in al-Zeitoun neighborhood. The UN estimates that nearly two million people have been displaced due to the conflict. In related news, a school sheltering displaced families was hit by an Israeli strike, resulting in casualties including children. Additionally, former Israeli agents revealed details about pager attacks carried out in Lebanon using explosive devices. These incidents highlight the ongoing tensions and violence in the region, with both sides exchanging accusations and the loss of civilian lives. The situation remains complex as negotiations for a ceasefire continue against a backdrop of escalating military actions.

Reform UK's membership surge has sparked debate with leader Nigel Farage claiming it now surpasses the Conservatives. The party chairman Zia Yusuf attributes this growth to breaking Tory dominance on the center-right. Meanwhile, the Conservative Party spokesperson blames Reform for aiding a Labour government and emphasizes their role in preventing such an outcome. Membership trends across major parties show declines despite election preparations, with Labour's numbers dropping below 400,000. The reliability of membership metrics is questioned due to varying definitions and monitoring methods. Other political developments include Kemi Badenoch's stance on the Tories' challenges, Labour losing council control after a defection, and Sue Gray joining the House of Lords. Additionally, there are calls for action against trail hunting as Boxing Day hunts approach, with campaigners urging the government to honor its pledge.

The government has pledged to ban trail hunting, an alternative practice introduced after fox hunting was banned in 2004. Animal rights advocates urge action on this manifesto promise, while hunters criticize the decision, citing its impact on rural communities. With 186 reports of foxes pursued and suspected illegal hunting incidents, there are calls for stronger legislation to close loopholes. The Countryside Alliance argues trail hunting is legal and unites rural areas, with CEO Tim Bonner calling a ban an "act of spite." Rural constituents have also criticized Labour's proposed changes, particularly the inheritance tax plans announced in the Autumn Budget, which farmers say will impact their ability to continue producing British food. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer assures that most farmers won't be affected by these tax changes. Other news includes a man admitting to threatening an MP and Sue Gray joining the House of Lords after leaving her role as PM's chief of staff.

On October 7, 2023, Israel's military leadership issued an unprecedented order that significantly altered its rules of engagement in Gaza. This order granted mid-ranking officers extensive authority to target a wide range of militants and sites, including lower-ranking fighters and locations with potential civilian presence. The decision was made due to perceived existential threats, allowing officers to risk up to 20 civilian casualties per strike. In previous conflicts, strikes were approved only if no civilians would be harmed, with rare exceptions for higher casualty limits. This new order marked a departure from past practices, enabling the military to target militants in residential areas and significantly increasing potential civilian casualties. The impact of this decision is evident in the number of munitions fired into Gaza during the first seven weeks, totaling around 30,000.

In Culiacán, Mexico, within the Sinaloa Cartel's stronghold, cartel operatives visit homeless encampments offering up to $30 for individuals to inject themselves with their latest fentanyl formula. Pedro López Camacho, a resident of one such camp, volunteered repeatedly and witnessed many others succumb to the drug's potency. Global efforts to curb synthetic opioid production have forced cartels to innovate, combining fentanyl with additives like animal sedatives and anesthetics. To test these mixtures, 'cooks' inject their experimental drugs into human subjects and animals. This risky experimentation reflects the cartel's determination to maintain dominance in the fentanyl trade despite increasing restrictions on chemical compounds needed for production.

The civil war in Sudan has had a profound impact on the country's youth, forcing them to make difficult choices and adapt to a rapidly changing reality. This generation, which played a pivotal role in overthrowing a dictator in 2019, now finds itself navigating a divided nation and a violent conflict. Young activists, once proponents of democracy, have taken up arms alongside soldiers they previously opposed. Others have turned their efforts towards providing essential services like food kitchens or collecting crucial evidence of human rights abuses. The war has not only physically split Sudan but also left an entire generation emotionally scarred and forced to reconsider their future in the country. As a result, millions have fled Sudan, seeking refuge elsewhere. This conflict has reshaped the lives and perspectives of Sudanese youth, leaving them with a sense of loss and uncertainty about their nation's future.

An Embraer-190 plane operated by Azerbaijan Airlines crashed on Wednesday near Aktau in Kazakhstan while attempting an emergency landing due to fog. The flight was en route from Baku to Grozny but had been diverted because of poor visibility. Of the 62 passengers and five crew members, only 29 survived according to Kazakh authorities. This incident has prompted investigations into its cause by multiple countries' aviation authorities.

Midori Kato, aged 85, holds the Guinness World Record for the longest career as a voice actor in an animated TV series. She voices Sazae-san, the titular character of Japan's beloved long-running show "Sazae-san," which has aired weekly since 1969. The show portrays the daily lives of three generations living together, with characters named after seafood and their struggles often stemming from missed communication in a pre-texting era. Kato is the only remaining original cast member and continues to voice Sazae, a kind yet absent-minded mother, despite her age. This iconic series has even inspired a phrase, "Sazae-san syndrome," reflecting the Sunday night blues before the workweek begins.

On December 26th, 2004, a devastating tsunami struck the coasts of numerous Indian Ocean nations, claiming approximately 230,000 lives. The powerful wave, triggered by an earthquake off Sumatra, Indonesia, brought immense destruction and grief across affected regions. Entire communities were wiped out, with Aceh in Indonesia bearing the brunt, losing over 170,000 people. Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand also suffered significant devastation. Despite being separated by vast distances, coastal towns shared a common tragedy and faced an arduous journey of recovery and rebuilding. In Banda Aceh, soldiers worked tirelessly to retrieve bodies from fields of rubble. The Rahmatullah Lampuuk Mosque became a vital aid center in Lhoknga, offering support during the challenging aftermath. This catastrophic event serves as a reminder of nature's immense power and the resilience required for communities to heal and rebuild their lives.

Former Taipei mayor and presidential candidate Ko Wen-je has been indicted on corruption charges related to property development during his mayoral tenure. This indictment comes amidst political divisions in Taiwan between President Lai Ching-te's Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and the opposition Nationalist Party, with whom Mr. Ko's smaller Taiwan People's Party (TPP) aligns. Despite this setback, analysts suggest that Mr. Ko's influence on Taiwanese politics will persist, as his party represents a significant political force addressing voter concerns about government performance and societal issues. Having founded TPP in 2019, Mr. Ko's third-place finish in the January presidential election and legislative victories indicate potential for future electoral success, including a possible bid for president in 2028.

Every year on December 23rd, the city of Oaxaca in southern Mexico hosts an extraordinary event: The Night of the Radishes. This annual competition sees locals transform radishes into intricate works of art, showcasing their creativity and cultural heritage. Visitors from near and far eagerly await this unique spectacle, forming long lines to witness the display. The radish sculptures depict various themes, including Nativity scenes, Day of the Dead traditions, and Indigenous mythology, reflecting Oaxaca's vibrant culture and history. For participants like María de los Angeles Aragón García, a local visual arts student, the competition brings back childhood memories and offers a playful twist on the adage "Don't play with your food." This event has become an integral part of Oaxaca's festive calendar, attracting both domestic and international tourists who appreciate its artistic expression and culinary significance.

The recent cyclone in Mayotte has exacerbated tensions over immigration. While some locals like Safina Soula advocate for slum clearance and deportation of undocumented immigrants, mainly from nearby Comoros islands, others blame immigrants for crimes and resource strain. With nearly 80% of residents living in poverty, Mayotte is the poorest place in France despite its French affiliation since a 1974 referendum. The cyclone's impact has led to calls for increased government action on deportation, reflecting deep-rooted issues around immigration and resource allocation in this African archipelago.

At least 21 people have lost their lives in Mozambique since Monday due to clashes between police officers and protesters over a disputed presidential election. The interior minister, Pascoal Ronda, confirmed two police officers among the deceased and noted that 71 arrests were made regarding the violence. Human rights groups allege excessive force by security forces during protests following the October election, with live rounds and rubber bullets fired into crowds. Over 100 people have died in post-election unrest, which intensified this week after the nation's top court upheld Daniel Chapo's victory for Frelimo, Mozambique's governing party since independence from Portugal in 1975. Protesters responded by blocking roads and burning tires; hundreds of buildings were looted or vandalized, including essential facilities like police stations, schools, hospitals, courts, and homes. A penitentiary attack resulted in the release of 86 inmates. Ronda emphasized that these acts threaten stability and public safety, calling for firm action from defense and security forces to restore order and hold those responsible accountable.