Tree Calculus offers an innovative approach to computation with its unique features. Users highlight its intensional nature, allowing program analysis without quotation, which simplifies type checking, compilation, and optimization processes. This leads to powerful REPLs, where programming tasks can be performed within a single environment, akin to using Jupyter Notebooks for the entire product lifecycle. The calculus's Turing-complete property and trivial abstract syntax make it efficient for serialization and encoding, with optimal data manipulation algorithms. Its concise definition avoids complex standards, making it suitable for modeling and education, while its portability allows interpreters to be written easily on various platforms, ensuring safety due to simple reduction rules. This makes Tree Calculus an attractive option as a configuration language in heterogeneous systems, providing a secure and efficient way to generate and interpret code. The calculus's ability to capture the essence of computation with one operator and trivial semantics is further emphasized by its potential for gradual typing and verification, eliminating distinctions between programs and their encodings, thus simplifying Halting Problem formulations.

Google's Quantum AI team has unveiled its latest quantum chip, Willow, boasting significant advancements in performance. With 105 qubits, Willow achieves best-in-class results across two key benchmarks: quantum error correction and random circuit sampling (RCS). The latter is particularly notable as it challenges classical computers while remaining commercially impractical for now. Quantum algorithms exhibit fundamental scaling advantages over their classical counterparts, making them indispensable for tasks like data collection, learning architecture training/optimization, and modeling systems with quantum effects. These capabilities will prove vital in various fields such as medicine discovery, electric car battery design, fusion research, and new energy alternatives. The team invites researchers to explore its open-source software and educational resources, including a new Coursera course on quantum error correction, aiming to develop algorithms for future problem-solving. While AI is transformative, advanced AI will benefit from quantum computing's unique capabilities, hence the lab's name: Quantum AI.

Users encountered an issue with openai.com, where they were prompted to enable JavaScript and cookies for continued access. This technical hurdle prevented further interaction with the website, prompting users to seek solutions or alternatives. Some suggested enabling these settings in their browser preferences, while others recommended clearing cache and cookies as potential fixes. The collective experience highlights a common challenge faced by internet users, emphasizing the importance of proper browser configuration for seamless web navigation. Users expressed frustration at this unexpected barrier, underlining the need for clear guidance on website requirements to enhance user experience. This incident serves as a reminder that technical issues can arise unexpectedly, impacting user engagement and satisfaction.

CycL, a language used for representing knowledge in artificial intelligence applications, offers a structured way to express facts and rules. The predicate "isa" indicates class membership; for instance, "(isa Human Mammal)" states that all humans are mammals. Logical implications can be defined using the "implies" predicate, as shown by "(implies (isa ?X Human) (isa ?X LivingOrganism))," which concludes that any entity (?X) classified as a human is also a living organism. This language facilitates reasoning in AI systems by providing a clear and concise method for representing complex concepts and relationships. Users can utilize CycL to define specific rules and express knowledge, enhancing the capabilities of artificial intelligence applications.

The provided text describes an encounter with a network policy block. Users are advised to log in or create an account to regain access, suggesting potential issues with authentication. Additionally, developers are guided to register or sign in using specific credentials for script or application use. The User-Agent is highlighted as a potential cause of the block, and users are encouraged to ensure its uniqueness and descriptiveness. A default User-Agent change is suggested as a possible solution. Reddit's Terms of Service are referenced, and users are directed to file a ticket if they believe the block was incorrect or for easier data access discussions. The IP address 172.98.217.69 is provided for reference when contacting support. This summary outlines potential reasons for the network policy block and offers guidance on resolving it, emphasizing the need for proper authentication and unique User-Agent settings.

The text presents a comprehensive overview of various artists' perspectives on diverse topics within the music industry. Users highlight issues such as the challenges faced by independent musicians, the importance of supporting local talent, and the impact of streaming platforms on artist compensation. They also discuss the role of festivals in promoting emerging artists and the need for better representation and opportunities for women and marginalized groups in the industry. Additionally, there are mentions of specific initiatives like cooperative entertainment models and the promotion of sustainable practices within the music scene. The summary further touches upon the significance of live performances, artist development, and the overall experience of creating and enjoying music.

The ALICE collaboration at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has made significant advancements in antimatter research. They have discovered evidence of antihyperhelium-4, an exotic antinucleus composed of two antiprotons, an antineutron, and an antilambda. This finding is a first for the LHC and represents the heaviest antimatter hypernucleus observed to date. The discovery was made possible by analyzing lead-lead collision data from 2018 using advanced machine-learning techniques. ALICE's measurements also include production yields and masses of both antihyperhelium-4 and its matter counterpart, hyperhelium-4. These results align with the statistical hadronization model, which describes hadron and nucleus formation in heavy-ion collisions. Additionally, the antiparticle-to-particle yield ratios for these hypernuclei support ALICE's previous observations of equal matter and antimatter production at LHC energies. This research contributes to understanding the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe and provides valuable insights into the behavior of exotic nuclei formed by a mix of protons, neutrons, and hyperons.

TRELLIS, powered by Structured LATents (SLAT), revolutionizes 3D generation with its scalable and versatile approach. SLAT's unique design combines sparse structures with powerful visual representations, defining local latents on active voxels intersecting the object's surface. These latents capture detailed geometric and visual characteristics using image features from rendered views, offering a unified representation for high-quality 3D asset creation. TRELLIS models, trained on large datasets, generate diverse 3D assets with intricate geometry and vivid textures, surpassing previous methods. The system's flexibility allows easy adaptation to different output formats, catering to various downstream requirements. This innovative technology promises significant advancements in 3D art design and generation, providing a powerful tool for creators seeking vibrant and complex 3D designs.

Cost-benefit analysis of compiler optimizations reveals that data locality optimization is often overlooked by mainstream compilers like GCC and LLVM. This oversight can lead to significant performance degradation in modern hardware architectures. While domain-specific languages offer more impactful optimizations due to their rich abstractions, the trade-off lies in increased compilation times. The balance between compile time and runtime efficiency remains a challenge for developers.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used in machine learning models for various tasks such as image recognition and natural language processing. This blog post explores the connection between convolutions and polynomials, highlighting how understanding this relationship can enhance our knowledge of these layers. By fusing polynomial theory with CNNs, researchers have developed innovative techniques to make them more efficient and causal. For instance, Monarch Mixer utilized this connection to create causal Monarchs, while upcoming work by Simran and Sabri demonstrates how polynomial circuits can analyze the computability of convolutions. The post also discusses causality in transforms, emphasizing that multiplying polynomials inherently ensures causality as degree k depends only on smaller degrees from input sequences. Three options are presented for handling extra terms resulting from polynomial multiplication: extending sequence length, discarding them, or wrapping coefficients around. Each option corresponds to a different type of convolution operation with implications for model design and performance. Overall, this primer provides an insightful overview of convolutions' connections to polynomials and their potential applications in building more effective AI systems.

Developers have made significant strides in recent years towards creating more efficient and capable large language models (LLMs), particularly those that can process multi-modal inputs like images, audio, and video. These advancements have led to the development of LLMs with capabilities akin to OpenAI's GPT-4 model, which can now be run on personal devices such as laptops or even Raspberry Pis. This breakthrough has been made possible through various options for accessing these models from the terminal using LLM tools like Ollama and MLX library by Apple. The focus is on creating useful LLMs that are quick and inexpensive to use rather than pursuing artificial general intelligence (AGI). With the ability to download and store these models locally, developers can remain productive for years without needing constant access to online resources or servers.

Software developers can contribute to fighting climate change by getting involved in local politics and making their software faster. The relationship between computation and carbon emissions is complex: electricity generation often involves CO2 emissions, and CPU activity increases power usage. However, an idle CPU uses less energy, so efficient coding matters. For widely-used software like NumPy with millions of downloads, small speedups can significantly reduce overall emissions. Developers can achieve this by writing more efficient code and utilizing parallelism to run on multiple cores. As the world moves towards greener energy sources, embodied emissions from computer production become a larger concern, emphasizing the need for maximizing hardware lifespan through efficiency. The Jevons Paradox, where increased efficiency leads to increased usage, may apply to software but is less certain than in hardware contexts. In summary, while individual software contributions might seem insignificant, collective efforts can make a difference, and developers should consider both local politics and coding practices as part of their climate change mitigation strategies.

The provided text describes an encounter with a network policy block. Users are advised to log in or create an account to regain access, suggesting potential issues with authentication. Additionally, developers are guided to register or sign in using specific credentials for script or application use. The User-Agent is highlighted as a potential cause of the block, and users are encouraged to ensure its uniqueness and descriptiveness. A default User-Agent change is suggested as a possible solution. Reddit's Terms of Service are referenced, and users are directed to file a ticket if they believe the block was incorrect or for easier data access discussions. The IP address 172.98.217.69 is provided for reference when contacting support. This summary outlines potential reasons for the network policy block and offers guidance on resolving it, emphasizing the need for proper authentication and unique User-Agent settings.

The Shepherd 1.0 init system, written in 7.4K lines of Scheme code, offers minimalist yet powerful service management with an emphasis on simplicity, extensibility, and memory safety. Its use of high-level frameworks like Fibers for concurrency and the actor model simplifies coding complexity, eliminates event loops and callback hells, and ensures better separation of concerns. The system's state is encapsulated within fibers, enabling efficient message passing between services without low-level issues or concurrency bugs. This design makes it an ideal platform for live hacking with a built-in REPL. Future improvements include dynamic reconfiguration, Linux control group integration, software suspend support, and distributed capability-style architecture using the Spritely Goblins framework. The Shepherd's release marks a significant step towards more robust system management, benefiting both users and administrators.

Himalaya's CLI tool, Pimalaya, offers users an efficient way to manage emails with features like composing messages using plain text or MML (MIME Meta Language), debugging options for troubleshooting, and automatic email server configuration inspired by Thunderbird. The tool also provides logging capabilities through environment variables and redirects logs to stderr for easy file storage. Additionally, it supports multiple address formats in headers and allows users to attach binary files and inline images to their messages using the simple MML syntax. Pimalaya's lookup mechanisms use the domain of an email address as a base, checking various sources like autoconfig servers, ISP databases, DNS records, and MX/SRV lookups for server configuration details. The project has received financial support from organizations such as the NLnet Foundation and the European Commission through programs like NGI Assure, NGI Zero Entrust, and NGI Zero Core. With a focus on simplicity and efficiency, Pimalaya aims to enhance email management experiences for users while ensuring data privacy and security.

A user has developed an innovative prototype, named eshell-pager, which enhances their preferred shell's functionality. This tool allows for seamless navigation through commands and outputs with simple key bindings and provides an intuitive way to compose and execute new commands using a magit-style interface. The project is currently tailored for one specific shell but can be adapted to other shells by creating custom configurations. Users are excited about the potential of this experimental pager, which could revolutionize their shell interactions, offering a more efficient and enjoyable experience. With its complementary nature, eshell-pager ensures users can easily switch between different shells while maintaining a consistent command history. The developer has shared the code on GitHub, inviting others to explore and contribute to this promising project, as it continues to evolve and potentially shape future shell experiences.

The article provides an in-depth exploration of time and calendar systems, emphasizing their complexity and human-defined nature. It highlights the challenges posed by various calendar systems, particularly those with multiple calendars like the Gregorian and Islamic ones, which can lead to confusion when dealing with historical events or global coordination. The author also discusses the concept of datetimes, explaining that they are not just simple combinations of dates and times but rather complex entities influenced by time zones and daylight saving adjustments. Furthermore, the article introduces the term "zoned instant" as a more accurate representation of these datetime constructs. Additionally, it acknowledges the imperfections in civil time mapping due to daylight saving practices, where certain time ranges may be skipped or non-unique. Overall, the piece aims to provide clarity on the intricacies of time and calendar systems while advocating for improved standardization and awareness among readers.

This article provides an extensive guide on creating effective pull request templates for software development teams. It emphasizes the importance of clear communication and offers insights into various sections that can be included in such templates. The author suggests grouping related information under specific headings, ensuring a logical flow, and providing detailed instructions for testing to enhance collaboration among team members. Additionally, they highlight the value of including test steps, which not only facilitate easier code review but also encourage developers to create more concise pull requests and potentially utilize demo pages for complex scenarios. The article concludes by presenting a comprehensive template structure, aiming to assist teams in streamlining their development processes and fostering efficient teamwork.

The article details an exploit targeting OpenWrt's sysupgrade.openwrt.org service, which facilitates firmware upgrades for embedded devices like routers. The attacker leveraged two vulnerabilities: a command injection flaw allowing arbitrary script execution and a SHA-256 collision enabling malicious firmware distribution. By sending a crafted payload as the packages parameter, the command injection was triggered, executing code from an external server. This compromised binary was then signed with OpenWrt's private key, leading to potential device compromise upon upgrade. The SHA-256 collision allowed attackers to force legitimate users to install malicious firmware by exploiting hash collisions in the build process. Both issues were promptly addressed by the OpenWrt team, who temporarily halted services for investigation and released a fixed version within hours. Given the vulnerability's longevity, an announcement was made to ensure user awareness and device security. This exploit highlights the importance of timely patching and secure coding practices to prevent potential device compromise in embedded systems.

The author details their process of optimizing Linked List's performance by setting up multiple servers in different regions worldwide. This involved deploying identical server configurations across three locations: Australia, France, and the USA, ensuring efficient content delivery with minimal latency for users globally. The setup utilized Gcore's Managed DNS service for GeoDNS functionality, allowing requests to be resolved based on geographic proximity, thus improving response times significantly. Additionally, health checks were implemented to avoid directing traffic to down servers. With these measures in place, Linked List experienced a notable improvement in performance metrics and average response times across various locations, as evidenced by Updown.io's monitoring data. The author concludes that this exercise in over-engineering was worthwhile, providing an efficient content delivery system with the potential for further expansion if needed.

Despite some setbacks and challenges, electric vehicle (EV) adoption continues to gain momentum. The growth of charging infrastructure, though slower than desired, is evident with an increase in public charging plugs, particularly level 2 and DC fast chargers. Fleet operators are optimistic about integrating EVs into their fleets, with many planning to add them within the next five years. However, building charging stations faces delays due to funding processes, permitting issues, and power supply constraints. ABB Electrification's Amber Putignano highlights the need for staged development and future-proof solutions to avoid multiple road closures during construction. Private fleet operators must also consider energy management systems, including microgrids and battery storage, while being mindful of potential risks associated with proprietary charger manufacturers. Additionally, the article touches on various topics such as NASA's decision regarding Orion's heat shield, a teen's successful memecoin venture, Apple facing legal troubles over CSAM detection tools, and the potential dangers of AI clones targeting families.

A proposed class action lawsuit has been filed against Apple by thousands of victims alleging its failure to detect and report child pornography, known as CSAM. The suit comes after Apple discontinued a controversial scanning tool designed to combat the spread of CSAM on its products. Survivors accuse Apple of prioritizing cybersecurity concerns over its mandatory reporting duties, potentially facing significant penalties if found liable. The lawsuit highlights Apple's focus on detecting new CSAM rather than addressing re-traumatization from known cases and its alleged profit from allowing CSAM on iCloud. Lawyers representing the survivors have identified a group of 2,680 potential class members through law enforcement cases involving CSAM on Apple products. Survivors fear unchecked lax approaches could lead to exponential increases in unreported CSAM with AI's involvement. They also face ongoing fears and expenses due to Apple's inaction, with some believing Apple has a responsibility to protect them from such harm. The lawsuit demands accountability and protection for victims, with one lawyer praising the survivors' courage in taking on a powerful technology company.

A recent archaeological discovery in Israel's Manot Cave has revealed potential evidence of ritualistic gatherings during the Early Upper Paleolithic period. The cave features an extensive hall with two lower chambers, one of which contains a large cavern believed to have been used for communal rituals. Key findings include a symbolically engraved boulder resembling a turtle and possible torch remains, suggesting illumination techniques similar to those studied in Spain's Isuntza 1 Cave. Acoustic measurements indicate optimal conditions for conversations, further supporting the ritual gathering hypothesis. Additionally, animal remains like a fallow deer antler hint at symbolic purposes within the cave. These discoveries provide insights into prehistoric human behavior and potential coexistence with Neanderthals during a critical transitional period, as evidenced by the nearly complete Manot 1 skull found in the cave.

Reddit has unveiled its AI-powered search feature, "Reddit Answers," which utilizes an AI model to generate summaries from existing Reddit posts in response to user inquiries. This development positions Reddit as a potential competitor to traditional search engines like Google and emerging AI search tools such as those offered by OpenAI and Perplexity. However, unlike these companies that source information from across the internet, Reddit Answers focuses exclusively on content within its platform. The feature is currently available in early access, with initial rollout limited to English-speaking users in the US before expanding to other languages and regions. Reddit's history with generative AI has been marked by twists and turns; it began charging large companies for API access for AI training purposes due to the value of its 18 years of human-generated content. Subsequently, they struck deals with major tech firms like Google and OpenAI, integrating Reddit content into ChatGPT. Despite these partnerships, some users have expressed dissatisfaction, as demonstrated by a coordinated effort by London-based Redditors to post false restaurant recommendations in October 2024, aiming to manipulate search results and protect their favorite spots from tourists. This incident highlights the potential for user communities to intentionally "poison" AI training data over time. While Reddit's embrace of generative AI technology is tempting, it also presents challenges, such as the risk of providing incorrect answers or drawing inaccurate conclusions from correct information. As such, the effectiveness of Reddit's new AI-powered search tool in resisting confabulation will be closely monitored, especially given Advance Publications' ownership stake in both Ars Technica and Reddit.

The debate surrounding data caps in broadband services has sparked discussions among consumer advocacy groups, cable companies, and regulatory bodies. Cable firms like Comcast and Cox argue that usage-based pricing benefits low-income consumers by offering more affordable plan options. However, advocacy groups disagree, stating that data caps disproportionately affect those with lower incomes due to overage fees and limited choices in lower-priced plans. They urge the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to regulate data caps as an unjustified practice discriminating against low-income individuals. The FCC has initiated a proceeding to investigate this matter, but the incoming Republican commissioner aligns with cable companies' opposition to regulation. Meanwhile, advocacy groups highlight real-life examples of how data caps impact low-income households negatively, especially during crises like natural disasters. Free Press argues that competition from fiber and fixed wireless services drives some ISPs to avoid imposing data caps, while others continue to prioritize profit maximization over serving price-conscious customers. The NCTA, representing cable companies, disputes these claims and requests the FCC to terminate the proceeding, arguing that usage-based pricing promotes consumer benefits and competition. This ongoing debate reflects a divide between industry interests and consumer advocacy, with potential implications for broadband accessibility and affordability.

OpenAI has launched Sora Turbo, its text-to-video generation model, exclusively for ChatGPT Plus and Pro subscribers. The model generates high-quality videos with various features, including multiple aspect ratios and the ability to mix AI-generated content with existing assets. However, due to heavy traffic, even existing Plus subscribers face temporary sign-up issues. OpenAI has implemented safety measures, such as limiting video generation involving humans and blocking CSAM and sexual deepfakes. The company also introduced a new "Explore" interface for browsing user-generated videos and a "Storyboard" feature for frame-by-frame direction. Despite these advancements, the model faces technical limitations, particularly with physics simulations and complex actions over extended periods. This release marks a significant milestone for OpenAI in video generation, but users should expect some mistakes and imperfections due to the early stage of AI video synthesis technology. Pricing plans offer different resolutions and video durations based on subscription tiers. Additionally, OpenAI has published Sora's System Card, detailing its technical aspects and safety testing procedures.

Ars Technica introduces a new visual style called "Hyperlight," catering to readers seeking an even brighter light mode for improved readability. This addition joins three existing modes: Day & Night (rebranded Light), Dark, and System, which adapts based on OS settings. The platform encourages feedback and hints at retro themes exclusive to subscribers in 2025. Additionally, a subscription offers ad-free access, faster loading times, and support for unionized staff amidst global journalism challenges. News articles cover James Webb's potential new physics discovery, NASA's heat shield decision, a teen's memecoin success, Wheel of Time's season 3 teaser, and the risks and defenses against AI clones targeting families.

TikTok's future hangs in the balance as it fights for survival against a potential ban. The company has filed an emergency motion seeking a temporary injunction on a US law that mandates its sale by January 19th or face a ban due to national security concerns. With millions of American users at stake, TikTok argues that this ban would cause irreparable harm, impacting small businesses and creators financially. They plan to appeal to the Supreme Court based on First Amendment grounds, urging courts to delay enforcement until a thorough review can be conducted. The US Justice Department opposes this, believing further briefing is unnecessary as previous claims have been rejected. This legal battle has intensified with TikTok requesting an injunction decision by December 16th and the government agreeing to respond promptly. For users, an injunction offers hope for TikTok's survival, but for the company, it may be a stepping stone towards appealing to Trump for a potential 'save'. With global implications, a US ban could disrupt service for tens of millions worldwide, and the outcome remains uncertain as TikTok fights for its existence in this critical stage.

Google's recent research published in Nature showcases significant advancements in quantum computing. The study reveals that increasing the number of qubits within an error-correcting code leads to exponential improvements in performance, with larger codes demonstrating enhanced resilience against errors. This breakthrough suggests a promising path towards practical quantum computation, as it indicates that current hardware limitations can be overcome through improved qubit quality and increased code size. Additionally, the research highlights the ability of large logical qubits to withstand cosmic ray impacts or other simultaneous errors, ensuring data integrity for extended periods. While challenges remain in further enhancing logical qubit longevity and scaling up hardware capabilities, Google's findings provide a strong indication that quantum computing is on track to become a viable technology with potential applications across various fields.

The indie game platform itch.io experienced a brief domain outage due to an AI-driven phishing report filed by Funko Pop's brand protection software, BrandShield. The issue began with a user creating a fan page for a Funko Pop video game on itch.io, leading to reports of fraud and phishing. Itch.io promptly removed the offending page but faced domain suspension as the registrar's automated system likely disabled it without human review. The platform was restored by 7 am Eastern after the registrant responded to the notice. BrandShield clarified that its takedown request targeted a specific subdomain related to Funko, not the entire itch.io site, and emphasized that the temporary outage was a decision made by service providers. This incident underscores the vulnerability of web-based businesses reliant on domain registrars and DNS servers, as seen in previous incidents like the desyncing of a DNS root server in May and the potential for coordinated attacks highlighted by Anonymous in 2012.

Benjamin Netanyahu's government has ordered Israeli troops into a UN-patrolled buffer zone separating Israel from Syria. This move comes amidst heavy airstrikes against military installations and airbases across Syria overnight, which have destroyed dozens of helicopters and jets as well as Republican Guard assets in Damascus. Meanwhile, the fate of Syria's currency remains unknown with data in short supply due to the country's banking system being frozen. Despite this uncertainty, people are eager to move forward with their lives; for example, a clothing shop owner plans on reopening his store today hoping things will be better soon. Additionally, residents returning from northern Syria after years of displacement have been welcomed back by banners hung in Douma - a suburb made infamous due to chemical attacks carried out by Assad's forces previously. However, there are reports that Israeli tanks have reached Qatana which is 10km into Syrian territory but these claims were denied both by Reuters citing security sources and Sky News who reported IDF denying them too. Furthermore, Netanyahu has stated that Golan Heights will remain part of Israel "for eternity" providing a vantage point over Lebanon and Syria while ensuring their security and sovereignty.

The fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria brings joy and hope for many, especially those returning home after years of displacement. Rebel fighters, like Mohammed Abu al-Zaid and his uncle Abu Bilal, reunite with family amidst the ruins of their hometowns, dreaming of a future where they can turn over their guns and rebuild as one country. The arrival of these northern fighters puts Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an Islamist insurgent group led by Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, back in control of Damascus. While families celebrate reunions, concerns arise about the different rebel groups' reactions to HTS's leadership and its potential impact on global terrorism threats. Meanwhile, European states suspend asylum applications for Syrians, and Israel, the US, and Turkey launch strikes in Syria to protect their interests. The situation is complex, with various actors involved, as reflected in articles covering McDonald's negative reviews after a shooting incident, the death of acclaimed poet Nikki Giovanni, and the story of April Balascio putting her father behind bars for murder. These events highlight the diverse range of stories unfolding against the backdrop of Syria's political crisis.

The future of Syria hangs in the balance as its new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, also known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, steps into the spotlight. His actions and choices will determine whether Syria moves towards a more moderate or extremist path. While some analysts believe Sharaa's decision to drop his alias indicates a genuine shift away from jihadi extremism, others remain skeptical, pointing to his past affiliations with groups like Al-Qaeda and IS. Experts highlight his pragmatic theology developed in Idlib and diplomatic efforts as signs of change, but caution that challenges lie ahead due to his authoritarian streak. The use of Jolani as an alias has been interpreted as a strong commitment to ending Israel's occupation of the Golan Heights, and its abandonment sends a message. Sharaa's focus on local welfare and nationalism raises questions about the nature of the state he aims to build. Some believe it may lean towards a Taliban-lite model, while others fear a return to radical Islam due to Syria's economic struggles and refugee crisis. Despite his reassuring words, critics urge caution, emphasizing that actions will speak louder than words in determining Sharaa's true intentions for Syria's future.

The fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria has sparked a range of emotions among Syrian refugees living in the UK. Many are filled with joy and hope for a new beginning, celebrating what they see as a miraculous turn of events after years of displacement and trauma. The prospect of returning home brings both excitement and trepidation; some wonder if loved ones thought lost might still be alive, while others express shock at the sudden change in leadership, having expected Assad's son to take over. Despite these emotions, there is a collective sense that the human rights work they have been engaged in is far from over. Concerns remain about accountability for those responsible for atrocities and the challenges ahead as Syria moves towards democracy and justice. Nonetheless, there is a prevailing belief among Syrian refugees that their civil society's resilience will help rebuild the country, though it may take time. This momentous occasion has united Syrians across the UK in celebration, with fireworks and cheers echoing through various cities, symbolizing a new chapter for a nation seeking to heal and rebuild.

The former lord chief justice, Lord Thomas, has proposed a solution to address the crisis-hit justice system in England and Wales. He suggests considering alternatives to jury trials for less serious crown court cases or establishing an "intermediate" court between magistrates and crown courts to handle moderately serious cases. This move aims to alleviate the backlog of cases and reduce delays, which have resulted in victims and accused individuals experiencing agonizing waits for justice. Thomas highlights a political failure to invest adequately in the justice system, leading to a choice between major reforms or increased funding. He also criticizes the inflation of jail sentences without considering the financial implications on prison capacity and staffing. The impact of sentence inflation has created a serious crisis within the justice system, with delays in trials and overcrowding in prisons. Thomas emphasizes the need for proper funding to ensure efficient courts and fair legal representation, stating that successive governments have failed to prioritize this issue. Despite these challenges, he believes an intermediate court could help reduce pressure on crown courts but acknowledges that more funding is ultimately required to address the systemic issues within the justice system. The Ministry of Justice has acknowledged the backlog problem and is taking initial steps to address it, including increasing court hearing days and extending magistrates' sentencing powers.

Luigi Mangione, 26, suspected of shooting UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, was arraigned in Pennsylvania on firearm and forgery charges. During his arraignment, prosecutors argued for no bail due to the discovery of false IDs and a large sum of cash on Mangione, citing him as a flight risk. The suspect's family expressed shock at his arrest and offered prayers to Thompson's family. Authorities found evidence linking Mangione to the crime, including a ghost gun with a suppressor, a mask matching that worn by the gunman, and a fraudulent ID used to check into a New York City hostel before the shooting. Additionally, a handwritten document suggesting motivation was discovered. The arrest came after an extensive search for Thompson's killer, which included police searches in Central Park and inquiries in Atlanta. Mangione's last known address was Honolulu, Hawaii, but he had ties to several U.S. cities, including San Francisco and Santa Monica. His education background includes studies at the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned both his undergraduate and master's degrees in engineering. The arrest brought some relief to those affected by Thompson's death, especially given the grim schadenfreude expressed by some towards the healthcare industry. A private funeral for Thompson was planned as authorities continued their investigation into the shooting.

A Nevada court ruled against media mogul Rupert Murdoch's attempt to give sole control of his empire to his oldest son, Lachlan. The decision, which was made public by The New York Times, ensures that Murdoch's three adult children will retain their voting power over the trust set up by their father. This family dispute, conducted largely out of the public eye, saw Murdoch take legal action against James, Elisabeth, and Prudence to remove their influence. The court's opinion criticized Rupert and Lachlan for acting in "bad faith" and organizing a scheme to secure Lachlan's executive roles regardless of its impact on the companies or trust beneficiaries. Lawyers representing Murdoch plan to appeal this decision, which could significantly shape the future of his right-wing media empire, encompassing outlets like Fox News, The Wall Street Journal, and various international publications. Murdoch's political alignment with Lachlan, his heir apparent, contrasts with the more conservative views held by James, Elisabeth, and Prudence, who have publicly criticized climate denialism in the media.

A study from University College London suggests that engaging in moderate to vigorous physical activity for 30 minutes can lead to improved cognitive performance, including memory scores, both on the day of exercise and the following day. Researchers found a correlation between increased physical activity and better episodic and working memory, while also noting the positive impact of adequate sleep duration (at least six hours) on various cognitive functions. The study highlights the potential long-lasting benefits of real-life physical activity on brain health, especially for individuals with mild cognitive impairment. Additionally, there is a focus on understanding how small daily improvements in cognition can significantly impact overall well-being and independence as people age. In other news, attention has turned to the suspect arrested in the killing of UnitedHealthcare's CEO, with live updates on their arraignment and custody status. Meanwhile, an analysis of media coverage explores how Bashar and Asma al-Assad's image was crafted, highlighting the importance of critical examination when assessing public figures.

Thames Water, Britain's largest water supplier, faces financial challenges with its cash reserves expected to run out by March 2025 without £3 billion in emergency funding. The company has experienced a 40% increase in pollution incidents, attributing it to wet weather conditions. CEO Chris Weston justifies staff bonuses amidst criticism and rising consumer bills, arguing for competitive talent attraction. Thames Water's financial woes coincide with public outrage over water companies' environmental impact, particularly sewage spills into UK waters. Pressure groups and politicians call for government intervention, suggesting special administration or radical reform of the water sector. The company aims to secure court approval for emergency funding and raise £3.25 billion in equity to stabilize its finances long-term. Potential bidders, including Covalis Capital and CK Infrastructure Holdings, express interest but seek favorable terms from the UK government and regulator Ofwat. Meanwhile, Thames Water's request for a 52% bill increase is pending approval by Ofwat, with Moody's predicting water firms may appeal against any cap on bill rises.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) warns of potential 'absurd' council deficits in England due to rising special educational needs (SEN) funding demands. With spending on SEN pupils increasing by nearly 60% over the past decade, local authorities face a £3.3 billion deficit this year and an estimated £2-£3 billion annual increase by 2027. The IFS calls for radical reform, suggesting reducing statutory obligations attached to Education, Health and Care Plans (EHCPs). This follows a National Audit Office report highlighting no improvement in the lives of children with SEN despite record spending levels. Experts emphasize the urgency of addressing the issue, with some describing the system as 'on the brink of collapse' due to long delays in securing EHCPs for children with complex needs and the resulting impact on parents and teachers. The government acknowledges the inherited failings of the SEND system and has begun work to rebuild families' confidence through investments in day-to-day services and creating more specialist places in mainstream schools, aiming to deliver a better start in life for every child.

A pro-Russia influence group has been exploiting Cameo, a video platform, to recruit Hollywood actors for a smear campaign against Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky. The group compensated celebrities to record videos supporting a fictional "Vladimir" in his fight against addiction, which were then edited and shared on Russian social media to promote the false narrative of Zelensky's substance abuse. This activity, which began in July 2023, has involved several well-known figures, including Elijah Wood and Mike Tyson, who appeared unaware of the true nature of their involvement. Microsoft has identified this as part of a wider surge in pro-Russia propaganda efforts, with similar video campaigns spoofing mainstream media reports also circulating. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has seen both nations engage in digital propaganda wars, targeting each other's populations to sow doubt and demoralization. As the conflict continues, these influence operations are expected to intensify, along with attacks on critical infrastructure as winter approaches. Additionally, Five Eyes nations have warned of phishing attempts by Moscow-linked hackers, while officials express concerns over Russia's tech deals with North Korea amid the ongoing Ukraine conflict.

A recent study by Stanford University has sparked debate among readers about the future of hybrid work and returning to offices. The shift towards hybrid working arrangements has significant implications for various aspects of society, including personal relationships, urban planning, commercial real estate, and employment dynamics. While some employees have embraced remote work during the pandemic, others, particularly new hires, may struggle with a lack of in-person interaction and team bonding. Security concerns are also raised as more staff work remotely, although initial fears of increased criminal activity have not materialized. Four experts discuss these issues, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by hybrid models. The conversation highlights the need for further exploration of this evolving work arrangement's impact on various industries and sectors.

Google's Project Ellman aims to create an innovative digital twin chatbot by merging data from Google Photos and Search. This ambitious project, named after literary critic Richard David Ellmann, seeks to build personalized chatbots using AI-powered analysis of users' personal data, including photos and public information. The potential product is described as a ChatGPT with comprehensive knowledge about users' lives, enabling them to ask questions and receive detailed answers based on their unique life stories. Google's presentation highlights the ability of its new multimodal large language model Gemini to identify key milestones and moments by analyzing graduation or vacation photos, university attendance, and travel destinations. Additionally, Project Ellman could predict user interests and preferences for targeted advertising. While Google emphasizes responsible development with privacy protection as a priority, questions remain about the level of access required for data collection. The project is still in its early stages, and further exploration is needed to ensure ethical implementation.

Two competing bills in the US House of Representatives aim to reauthorize FISA Section 702 surveillance powers before their end-of-year deadline. The Protect Liberty and End Warrantless Surveillance Act (HR 6570) passed by the Judiciary Committee requires warrants for all US person queries, addressing concerns over warrantless surveillance of American citizens and resident aliens. Meanwhile, the House Intelligence Committee's FISA Reform and Reauthorization Act (HR 6611), which renews Section 702 without a strict warrant requirement, seeks to limit FBI abuse by restricting query powers on people in the US. Privacy advocates favor HR 6570 for its focus on protecting constitutional rights and holding the government accountable for past abuses, while criticizing HR 6611 as a potential expansion of surveillance powers that could impact American businesses beyond the communications sector. Both bills are expected to be voted on by the full House soon, setting up a battle over warrantless surveillance in Congress before Section 702 expires at year's end.

Elon Musk's legal team has appealed to the US Supreme Court to challenge his "Twitter sitter" consent decree with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), arguing that it violates his First Amendment free speech rights. The appeal reiterates previous claims, stating that the decree amounts to prior restraint on Musk's freedom of expression and is unconstitutional. Musk's lawyers contend that the SEC has used the decree for bad faith investigations, despite a California jury finding him not guilty of securities fraud related to a tweet about taking Tesla private. Multiple courts have denied Musk's attempts to escape the consent decree, citing his voluntary agreement to it. The Supreme Court will now decide whether to accept the case, which is rare and requires four justices' approval. Columbia Law School professor Eric Talley describes the appeal as a long shot but highlights its potential significance regarding government demands for constitutional rights waivers in settlements.

Microsoft has introduced new features for its Windows Insider program, including dedicated mode for Windows 365 Boot, allowing users to boot directly into their Cloud PCs. This enterprise-focused update also includes customization options for the login page and local PC settings management. Additionally, Copilot now offers more flexibility with resizing and unpinning, aiming to minimize disruptions during use. Microsoft has addressed issues related to multiple screens and desktop icons when using Copilot. Other changes include enhanced sharing support for WhatsApp, a friendlier device naming option, and continued improvements to Notepad's auto-saving feature and file opening in File Explorer. These updates aim to enhance the user experience and productivity across various Windows features and services.

AMD aims to tackle AI's growing energy demands by focusing on software optimization. The company believes that deeper partnerships through the software stack will lead to significant performance improvements for large language models (LLMs). By collaborating with leading AI practitioners like Microsoft, Oracle, Lamini, and Mosaic ML, AMD can gain insights into optimizing its hardware architecture and software solutions. This approach is exemplified by ROCm 6, which improved LLM performance by up to 2.6x through optimized software frameworks. Additionally, AMD emphasizes the importance of next-generation thermal management and datacenter infrastructure to handle increased power requirements. Papermaster argues that investing in advanced cooling systems and renewable energy sources will be crucial for datacenters as they scale their operations. With these measures, AMD expects to push power targets even higher without reaching a maximum wattage limit.

The Linux Foundation has announced its support for an open-source alternative to HashiCorp's Vault project, named OpenBao. This initiative aims to address concerns raised by the adoption of a restrictive Business Source License (BSL) by HashiCorp for its Terraform software and other tools like Boundary, Consul, Nomad, Packer, Vagrant, and Waypoint. The BSL limits competition as it prohibits cloud companies from offering these tools as products. In response, rivals have forked Vault's code under an OSI-compliant license to ensure continued access. Sebastian Stadil, co-founder of Scalr and organizer of OpenTofu (a Terraform fork), revealed details about OpenBao at the Open Source Summit in Tokyo. He emphasized the importance of choosing open-source projects over closed alternatives and highlighted potential corporate support for OpenBao through contributions to its project repos. Despite concerns about project longevity, Stadil expressed openness to collaboration with HashiCorp if they join the OpenTofu community. HashiCorp's recent financial report shows a revenue increase but still operates at a loss. The company did not immediately respond to requests for comment on their licensing decision and potential future moves.

The US Department of Energy has allocated $42 million in funding to advance research on nuclear fusion techniques pioneered at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. This experimental milestone, while significant, requires further development before it can be considered a viable power generation solution. The funding will support researchers from Colorado State University, the University of Rochester, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, with a focus on enhancing laser-based inertial fusion technologies. Despite skepticism about nuclear fusion's practicality as an energy source for transitioning away from fossil fuels, scientists remain optimistic about its potential to combat climate change. Various hubs aim to test new laser approaches directly targeting hydrogen fuel, aiming for more stable and efficient reactions. This research is seen as a crucial step towards achieving viable fusion power, with experts emphasizing the need for powerful, reliable lasers and cost-effective hydrogen fuel. The progress made in nuclear fusion holds promise for a sustainable energy future, although challenges remain before it can be fully realized on a commercial scale.

Datacenters, known for their energy-intensive operations, are exploring innovative ways to repurpose waste heat. A recent Uptime Institute report highlights the challenges and opportunities of heat reuse projects, particularly in Northern Europe due to climate considerations. These projects aim to utilize excess heat for heating homes and buildings, driven by sustainability goals and the growing demand for power-hungry AI infrastructure. However, implementing such schemes requires additional engineering, significant investments, and nearby users for the generated heat. The report notes that while heat capture can impact energy efficiency negatively, integrating datacenters into larger urban systems can lead to reduced energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Governments are supporting these initiatives; for instance, the UK government is investing in a scheme to provide heating and hot water for new homes using datacenter waste heat. New legislation, such as the EU's Energy Efficiency Directive and Germany's EnEfG law, aims to promote excess heat reuse, with mandatory requirements for datacenters over 1 MW IT capacity. Several European countries are leading the way with projects like Bytesnet in Groningen, Microsoft and Fortum in Finland, and North in Helsinki. The most unique example is a datacenter in Japan using snow-cooled meltwater to cultivate eels. With AI's increasing energy demands, these heat reuse initiatives offer a sustainable solution, but practical challenges and upfront costs remain significant barriers.

Tokamak Energy's ST40 fusion energy plant has received significant backing from the US Department of Energy (DOE) and the UK's DESNZ. This $52 million upgrade aims to enhance the facility's capabilities by coating its interior with lithium, a move that could improve resistance to extreme temperatures. The project also opens doors for researchers across both nations to collaborate on fusion science and technology advancements. With this strategic partnership, Tokamak Energy solidifies its position as Europe's leading private fusion energy venture, having raised $335 million in funding so far. Their unique approach involves developing a more compact spherical tokamak design, which they believe offers advantages over traditional reactors in terms of efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The company plans to build its first grid-connected fusion power plant by the 2030s, with aspirations for fleets of modular reactors capable of powering tens of thousands of homes each. This ambitious vision underscores Tokamak Energy's commitment to advancing clean energy technologies and transforming global energy landscapes.

Scientists in the UK have made a significant breakthrough with the development of a carbon-14 diamond battery, offering an innovative solution for powering low-energy devices over extended periods. This technology, led by the UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) and the University of Bristol, utilizes the radioactive isotope carbon-14 encased in synthetic diamond to generate electricity through electron emission during decay. With a half-life of 5,700 years, the battery promises longevity, potentially powering devices like pacemakers, hearing aids, and spacecraft communication equipment for millennia. The diamond casing safely absorbs shortwave radiation, ensuring minimal risk, and the battery's recyclability adds to its sustainability. Researchers are exploring industrial partnerships for commercialization, with Professor Tom Scott leading the way since initiating experiments in 2016. This development opens doors to a wide range of applications, especially in environments where frequent battery replacements are impractical, showcasing a promising step towards continuous, safe, and sustainable power solutions.

FibreCoat, a startup spun out of RWTH Aachen University in 2020, has secured €20 million in Series B funding led by Luxembourg-based NewSpace Capital. The company's patented process coats fibers with metals and plastics during the spinning stage, creating lightweight, conductive, strong, and durable materials at reduced costs. These fibers are ideal for radiation shielding and weight reduction applications in industries like automotive, construction, and defense. Now, FibreCoat aims to enter the space industry, where its materials can withstand extreme conditions. The funding round brings expertise and support as the company looks to capitalize on the growing space ecosystem, projected to reach $1.8 trillion by 2035. NewSpace Capital's managing partner highlights the convergence of space and terrestrial supply chains and FibreCoat's potential to address critical challenges across various industries. With fresh funds, FibreCoat will scale production and R&D efforts to commercialize its fiber coating technology. RWTH Aachen has produced several successful spinouts, including Cylib, currently constructing Europe's largest EV battery recycling plant, and Black Semiconductor, which raised €254.4 million in June 2023 for its graphene-based chip-connecting technology. These startups showcase the university's innovation and impact on emerging technologies, particularly in clean tech and sustainability.

Google DeepMind researchers have developed GenCast, an AI-powered weather forecasting tool that outperforms the current industry leader, ENS. This diffusion machine learning model, trained on decades of data, offers faster and more accurate predictions for up to 15 days in advance. GenCast's probabilistic ensemble approach generates multiple scenarios, aiding authorities and industries in preparing for extreme weather events. While AI shows promise in enhancing traditional methods, a hybrid approach combining human expertise, physics-based models, and AI is favored by experts like Steven Ramsdale from the UK Met Office. Other tech firms are also investing in AI weather forecasting, indicating a potential shift towards more efficient and accurate prediction systems. GenCast's success highlights the growing role of AI in various industries, offering new possibilities for improved decision-making and resource management. This development is particularly significant given the increasing demand for reliable weather data in sectors such as agriculture, energy, and emergency response planning.

PhysicsX, founded by former Formula 1 engineer Robin "Dr. Rob" Tuluie, has developed an AI tool called LGM-Aero that revolutionizes aircraft design, reducing the time from months to days. This Large Geometry Model (LGM) predicts key attributes like lift and drag for new designs, offering a significant advantage in aerospace engineering. PhysicsX aims to transform industries by helping engineers anticipate bottlenecks and save resources. The company's free version, Ai.rplane, showcases its vast knowledge of aerospace shapes and structures, optimizing physics simulations rapidly. Tuluie, an astrophysicist-turned-entrepreneur, co-founded PhysicsX with Harvard engineer Jacomo Corbo, assembling a talented team in data science and AI. Based in London, the company emerged with €30 million in funding to reimagine simulation using AI across automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing sectors. The potential of AI in complex scientific problems is evident, as seen in Google Deepmind's Alphafold model cracking protein biology puzzles, accelerating research in drug discovery and bioengineering. Similarly, Dutch scaleup VSParticle uses algorithms to discover new materials efficiently. These applications highlight how AI can supercharge scientific progress by analyzing data, simulating systems, and providing insights beyond human capabilities, offering a promising future for innovation across disciplines.

Microsoft's cloud ambitions in the UK face legal challenges with a £1 billion lawsuit filed by Scott+Scott. The suit alleges Microsoft punishes businesses for choosing rival cloud platforms like Google Cloud, AWS, or Alibaba over Azure, claiming higher costs for Windows Server users who prefer other providers. Lead claimant Maria Luisa Stasi argues this practice stifles competition and forces UK companies to Azure. Backed by LCM Funding, the case highlights Microsoft's alleged exploitation of its operating system dominance in pricing. This comes as part of a broader regulatory scrutiny on big tech, with the EU accusing Microsoft of illegally linking Teams with Office, potentially facing a fine for breaching the Digital Markets Act. The CMA is also investigating public cloud competition, with AWS and Google flagging Microsoft's licensing policies. Meanwhile, Apple and Google face significant back taxes and fines in separate cases ruled by the EU Court of Justice. These legal battles question Microsoft's cloud dominance and highlight growing regulatory efforts to address big tech's market power and potential anti-competitive practices.

A Spanish expert committee has proposed sweeping measures to address smartphone-related health concerns, especially among youth. Their recommendations include mandatory health warnings on devices and screens, akin to cigarette packets, detailing risks like overuse and exposure to harmful content. The panel also advocates for banning digital devices for children under three, restricting use for those aged three to six, promoting "dumbphones" for teens up to 16, and discouraging social media for kids under 12. Educational apps with instant gratification mechanics are targeted for removal from schools due to potential negative impacts on learning. The report further calls for recognizing tech-related mental health issues as pressing concerns and integrating screenings into routine doctor visits. These proposals aim to reshape Spain's approach to technology, particularly regarding its youngest users, amid growing global concern over smartphone effects on youth well-being.

PLD Space, founded by university classmates Raúl Torres and Raúl Verdú in 2011 with aspirations of creating a European equivalent to SpaceX, has secured an €11 million loan to develop a launch site for its Miura 5 rocket. This loan will aid in constructing the necessary facilities at Europe's primary spaceport in French Guiana, estimated to cost around €16 million overall. The company aims to conduct test and flight campaigns for MIURA 5 from this site, with its maiden flight scheduled for late 2025. PLD Space's ambitions extend beyond Miura 5, as they plan to develop the Miura Next family of heavy-lift reusable rockets by the 2030s and Europe's first private manned spacecraft, Lince capsule. The European space race is gaining momentum, with Morgan Stanley predicting a significant growth in the space economy from €355 billion in 2020 to over €1 trillion by 2030. PLD Space aims to lead this charge for private European spaceflight and reduce dependence on foreign powers and companies like SpaceX. However, they face competition from German startups Rocket Factory Augsburg (RFA) and Isar Aerospace, who are also developing partially reusable orbital launchers with similar capabilities. While RFA encountered a setback in August, pushing their launch date to 2025 at the earliest, Isar Aerospace commenced hot-fire tests for its Spectrum rocket in September. Despite these challenges, Europe's private space race is intensifying, ensuring exciting developments and progress towards celestial ambitions across the continent.

Nebius, formerly Yandex's European arm, has secured $700 million in private equity funding led by Nvidia, Accel, and Orbis. This investment supports Nebius' ambitious expansion plans across Europe and the US, aiming to capitalize on growing demand for AI computing power. The company's strategy involves constructing new data centers, expanding existing facilities like its Finnish center, and deploying additional capacity through colocation. Nebius' core product is an AI-centric cloud platform tailored for intensive AI workloads, positioning it as a key player in the global AI infrastructure market projected to reach $356 billion by 2032. This deal underscores investors' confidence in AI compute, with competitors like CoreWeave also attracting significant funding and attention. Nebius' founder and CEO, Arkady Volozh, sees this investment as an opportunity to accelerate their growth and establish a strong presence in the market, rising from the challenges faced by its parent company Yandex post-divestment from Russia.

British startup SatVu has secured significant funding to advance its innovative thermal imaging satellite technology. The company's mission is to provide hyper-accurate thermal insights for climate action and various industries. With this new investment, SatVu aims to launch two additional satellites, HotSat-2 and HotSat-3, replacing the previously launched HotSat-1, which encountered sensor issues. This funding round includes equity investments from Adara Ventures and Molten Ventures, along with an insurance payout. SatVu's technology offers near real-time heat maps of Earth's surface, aiding climate resilience efforts and policy decisions. Founded by satellite expert Anthony Baker in 2016, the company has raised a total of £64 million to date and plans to deploy a larger constellation of thermal imaging probes. This investment marks Adara Ventures' first from its Energy Fund, which focuses on accelerating Europe's energy transition through cutting-edge technologies.

The fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria has sparked mixed reactions. Syrians are rejoicing but also facing uncertainty about their future. Many countries have suspended asylum decisions for Syrian refugees as they navigate the rapidly changing situation. The BBC journalist Lina Sinjab, who fled Damascus during the war, reflects on her return to the city and the impact of Assad's police on her reporting. Meanwhile, there is concern that Syria may follow the chaotic path of Libya and Iraq after the fall of their dictatorships, with foreign intervention potentially exacerbating the situation. The article also highlights the role of Turkey in preserving Idlib province's autonomy and its potential influence over Israel-Turkey relations. It concludes by presenting both optimistic and pessimistic scenarios for Syria's future, emphasizing the need for national reconciliation to avoid another war.

Luigi Mangione, 26, has been charged with murder in connection with the fatal shooting of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson. The arrest occurred at a McDonald's in Pennsylvania after a customer recognized him from media coverage. Police found a ghost gun, ammunition, and a handwritten document suggesting ill will towards corporate America in his possession. Mangione appeared calm during his initial court appearance but was denied bail. New York investigators charged him with murder and firearms offenses, believing the killing was pre-planned. The shooting has sparked discussions about anger towards the US healthcare system and its complicated insurance practices. Meanwhile, Daniel Penny's acquittal in a chokehold death case on the NY subway has reignited debates over race and mental health issues. Additionally, media mogul Murdoch lost his bid to change control of his trust, with the court accusing him of acting in bad faith. These incidents highlight ongoing tensions within American society regarding healthcare, racial dynamics, and corporate power struggles.

Former employees of PinkNews have shared their experiences, alleging a toxic work culture characterized by emotional abuse, belittlement, and misogynistic behavior. They describe instances where young female staff were asked to act as surrogates for the company's leadership, creating an uncomfortable environment. The allegations also include claims of extreme pressure and emotional flux caused by the CEO, Benjamin Cohen, leading to personal relationship issues among employees. Despite these concerns, many hope that PinkNews can change its culture to continue delivering relevant stories to the LGBT community, emphasizing the importance of queer-led journalism. However, some believe that a step back from leadership is necessary for the company's future, given the alleged misconduct and its impact on credibility within the industry.

The Treasury has urged ministers to halt non-priority spending and identify efficiency savings of 5% from current department budgets. Chancellor Rachel Reeves aims for an "iron fist against waste" as part of a comprehensive spending review extending up to 2029. The opposition Conservatives criticize Reeves, questioning her ability to manage departments or balance the budget without resorting to taxes and borrowing. Meanwhile, the Liberal Democrats warn against cuts to social care, advocating investment in this sector to save NHS funds. Shadow Treasury minister Richard Fuller highlights Reeves' record of granting inflation-busting pay rises to union leaders without mandating reforms. Setting out its spending review details, the Treasury emphasizes prioritizing spending aligned with the government's Plan for Change milestones. These include putting more money into people's pockets, constructing 1.5 million homes in England, and improving NHS patient treatment times. Department budgets will undergo scrutiny by panels comprising former senior bankers alongside experts from think tanks and academics. Reeves cites a £6.5m social worker scheme with no positive impact on social care outcomes as an example of wasteful spending to be cut. In her October Budget, the chancellor announced significant tax rises impacting businesses, acknowledging it was not ideal but necessary to address public finance gaps left by the previous government. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer assures there are no plans for further tax increases, though he acknowledges unforeseen circumstances could prompt changes. The Labour Party rules out rejoining the EU but remains open to alignment in specific areas like farm and food exports. Scottish Labour has suspended its council leader pending a police investigation into an unspecified matter. Former MP Sally Keeble will stand as a Labour candidate in the 2025 local election, while Tory leader Kemi Badenoch embraces her role as a culture warrior.

New promotional images for the highly anticipated Gavin & Stacey finale have been released, offering fans a glimpse into the upcoming episode. The final chapter of the beloved sitcom will air on BBC One this Christmas Day, five years after the last special. These new photos showcase the cast in familiar settings, including Trinity Street in Barry and Pam and Mick's house, hinting at a festive get-together with the entire gang. Along with these first-look images, behind-the-scenes shots have also been shared, providing fans with a sneak peek of the filming process. In other news, Emilia Pérez leads the charge for the Golden Globes nominations ahead of the Los Angeles ceremony in January. Additionally, there's excitement surrounding a potential fishing trip mystery in Gavin & Stacey, with one actor teasing fans to tune in this Christmas. Meanwhile, a filmmaker hopes to bring attention to a forgotten novel set in 19th-century Glasgow, aiming to create a 'Bridgerton' effect for the city. Lastly, Patrick Kielty shares his thoughts on hosting RTÉ's Late Late Toy Show, emphasizing the show's unpredictability as its special charm.

A legal battle akin to the popular TV series "Succession" has unfolded within the Murdoch family over control of their media empire. The case involves Rupert Murdoch's attempt to amend a family trust created in 1999, which would grant his eldest son Lachlan sole control without interference from siblings Prudence, Elisabeth, and James. A Nevada commissioner denied this request, citing bad faith and labeling it a charade. This dispute has been playing out behind closed doors due to Nevada's confidential legal settings for sensitive matters like family trust disputes. The ruling is not final; a district judge will make the ultimate decision, which could differ from the commissioner's recommendation. The battle is not about financial gain but rather power and control over the future of the Murdoch media empire. This real-life "Succession" story has captured public interest, with additional reporting covering related topics such as US politics, criminal cases, and historical artifacts.

Germany has agreed to tighten its laws on people-smuggling, making it easier to prosecute those facilitating illegal migration to the UK. This move comes as part of a joint agreement between the two countries to tackle small boat crossings across the English Channel, which have been organised by criminal gangs and resulted in numerous deaths. The Home Office's Border Security Command has warned that these crossings are at their most dangerous level yet, with increased risks taken by smugglers and a rise in the average number of people per boat. Labour's new government aims to focus on targeting these criminal networks, abandoning the previous Conservative plan to send migrants to Rwanda. As part of this strategy, Home Secretary Yvette Cooper has signed an agreement with Germany's Interior Minister Nancy Faeser, which includes plans to exchange expertise and remove migrant-smuggling content from social media platforms. The UK believes this law change will lead to more prosecutions for migrant smuggling, a crime that is now explicitly illegal in Germany when it involves the UK as a destination. This partnership aims to disrupt the activities of smugglers operating in German cities like Essen, who have been using secret warehouses and exploiting legal loopholes. With over 33,000 crossings this year and more than 70 deaths, the government faces pressure to address irregular migration, which Labour ministers acknowledge will be crucial for voter approval. Other recent news includes arrests made in a people-smuggling crackdown, the pausing of decisions on Syrian asylum claims due to political changes, a council leader's resignation over alleged messages, and plans for an asylum camp being scrapped.

New Zealand's government has announced plans to ban greyhound racing due to concerns over animal welfare. The decision follows persistent high injury rates among racing dogs despite industry progress. Animal rights groups applaud the move as a victory for animal rights, while the greyhound racing community expresses devastation and concern over job losses and cultural impact. Meanwhile, in Australia, allegations of abuse have rocked the greyhound racing industry. In other news, there is a focus on pet neglect and welfare issues, with warnings of rising cases during Christmas and reports of attacks by XL bullies. Additionally, England's cricket team has secured an impressive series win against New Zealand, while the World Test Championship sees several teams still in contention for qualification.

Former world champion cyclist Rohan Dennis has pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of creating the likelihood of harm in relation to an incident involving his wife Melissa Hoskins. The retired athlete's lawyer clarified that this plea does not imply any intention to harm or responsibility for her death, which occurred after she was struck by a vehicle driven by Dennis outside their home in Adelaide last December. Despite initial charges of dangerous driving causing death and driving without due care, the 34-year-old will be sentenced at a later date on the aggravated count he admitted to. This plea acknowledges that his actions could have caused harm while Hoskins was nearby, demonstrating reckless indifference towards potential consequences. Meanwhile, police suspect a recent fire at a Melbourne synagogue may be linked to terrorism; and in sports news, there's speculation about which teams might reach the World Test Championship final.

A 26-year-old man, Daniel Penny, was acquitted of homicide charges related to the death of Jordan Neely on a New York subway train. The verdict sparked mixed reactions; some saw it as justice for Penny's actions in protecting passengers from an allegedly threatening homeless individual with mental health issues, while others, including Neely's family and advocates like Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, believed it was a miscarriage of justice due to racial biases and the city's inadequate support for those facing homelessness and mental health struggles. Meanwhile, Luigi Mangione, 26, has been charged with murdering healthcare CEO Brian Thompson in New York. This story also gained attention as Mangione was arrested at a McDonald's in Pennsylvania. In other news, a wildfire rages in Malibu Canyon, burning over 300 acres, and another fast-moving fire near Malibu forced evacuations. Additionally, media mogul Rupert Murdoch lost his bid to change the trust structure of his empire, mirroring the plot of the TV show 'Succession'.

Syria's future is shrouded in uncertainty following President Bashar al-Assad's ouster. The sudden collapse of his government has left fundamental questions about governance, security, and the economy unanswered. Analysts suggest that predicting what comes next is challenging due to the unexpected nature of the demise, which caught many observers off guard. The immediate focus is on how rebel groups will secure the capital and prevent a power vacuum while also managing competing interests within Syria's diverse territories. Comparisons are drawn to post-Saddam Hussein Iraq in 2003, where initial optimism quickly faded due to instability and sectarian violence. However, analysts note that the Islamist rebels' popular legitimacy may be bolstered by their internal ouster of al-Assad. The role of Iran, a longtime ally of Assad's regime, is also crucial; Tehran has recently abandoned Syria, its main foothold in the Arab world, after a year of conflict involving Hezbollah and Hamas. These factors contribute to an uncertain future for Syria as it navigates post-Assad governance and stability.

The Syrian revolution, sparked by protests in 2011 against President Bashar al-Assad's regime, has endured for over a decade, resulting in immense loss of life and displacement. The fall of Assad brings relief and joy to Syrians, mirroring the success stories of Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, and Yemen during the Arab Spring. However, these four countries also serve as cautionary tales; new authoritarian regimes emerged in Egypt and Tunisia, while Libya and Yemen descended into civil war and division. Despite these challenges, the Syrian people's resilience is celebrated, allowing them to savor this momentous occasion before confronting future uncertainties. This perspective underscores the complex nature of revolutionary change and its potential outcomes, offering a nuanced understanding of political transitions across the Middle East.

A devastating massacre occurred in Haiti's Cité Soleil slum, resulting in over 100 deaths. The National Human Rights Defense Network reported that gang leader Monel Felix, also known as King Micanor, ordered the killings after blaming voodoo for his son's illness and subsequent death. Older voodoo practitioners appeared to be targeted, with most victims being over 60 years old. This incident is part of a larger wave of violence in Haiti since early this year, involving rival gangs attacking government institutions. A resident of Cité Soleil corroborated the rights group's assessment, stating that the killings began on Friday night and specifically targeted voodoo practitioners. The tragedy highlights the dangerous intersection of gang activity, superstition, and vulnerable communities in Haiti's poorest neighborhoods.

Mykola Kulichenko's harrowing experience at the hands of Russian forces has left an indelible mark. Despite surviving a near-death execution attempt and escaping his own grave, Mr. Kulichenko faces the challenge of Ukraine's mobilization efforts. The trauma of his abduction and attempted murder haunts him, affecting his sleep and daily life as he cares for his father on their farm. With a sense of resignation, he questions the impact of his potential military service, believing it would be a futile sacrifice given the severity of his past ordeal. This internal conflict highlights the complex realities faced by civilians caught in the crossfire of war, where personal trauma intersects with national duty.

South Korea's political crisis escalates with President Yoon Suk Yeol facing an investigation for his martial law declaration. The Ministry of Justice imposes a travel ban on the president as investigators probe allegations of insurrection. This move indicates a weakening grip on power, with widespread protests demanding Yoon's removal and key allies resigning. Legal experts debate the implications of a potential arrest, questioning whether he can continue governing from prison or if an interim leader should take charge. The justice ministry's swift action reflects growing dissent within Yoon's government, adding to the leadership vacuum and national turmoil. Scholars disagree on the president's ability to perform duties while arrested, highlighting legal complexities surrounding his position. Despite these challenges, some argue that Yoon remains the official head of state until removed through impeachment or resignation. This crisis deepens South Korea's political dysfunction, leaving its future uncertain as protests continue and investigations unfold.

At the Haiti-Dominican Republic border, cage-like trucks with iron bars transport Haitians being deported by Dominican immigration authorities. This includes young men, pregnant women, unaccompanied children, and individuals who have never lived in Haiti. Since October, over 55,000 people have been forcibly returned to Haiti as part of a stringent new immigration policy implemented by the Dominican Republic. The country's racially charged history with Haiti, which shares the island of Hispaniola, has led to increasing concerns about managing the burden of an allegedly failing Haitian state. Rose-Mieline Florvil, 24, who lived in the Dominican Republic for less than a year, described being raided and deported by immigration agents despite her pregnancy. The extraordinary wave of deportations, with a stated goal of 10,000 per week, reflects a complex relationship between these two nations and raises questions about racial dynamics and state responsibilities.

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The French film industry faces scrutiny as Adèle Haenel's accusations against director Christophe Ruggia go to trial. Haenel alleges sexual assault and grooming by Ruggia when she was 12 years old; he denies these claims, stating their relationship was platonic. This case sparks conversations about the treatment of minors in the entertainment business and the justice system's handling of sexual abuse complaints. Haenel's decision to speak out has had a significant impact on France's film world, leading to discussions surrounding consent, power dynamics, and the protection of young actors. The trial marks a pivotal moment for #MeToo movement in France, with Ruggia facing up to ten years in prison if found guilty. This high-profile case highlights the ongoing struggle for justice and reform within the industry, as well as the broader societal implications of sexual misconduct allegations. It remains to be seen how this trial will shape perceptions and policies regarding sexual abuse in France's creative sectors.

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Internal Hamas documents reveal that Ahmad al-Khatib, an elementary school deputy principal in Gaza employed by the UN refugee agency (UNRWA), was also a member of Hamas's military wing, the Qassam Brigades. These records indicate that at least 24 individuals across 24 different schools within UNRWA were linked to Hamas or Islamic Jihad, with most being top administrators and the rest school counselors and teachers. The documents further detail Mr. al-Khatib's role as a squad commander, expert in ground combat, and recipient of various weapons, highlighting the potential compromise of UNRWA's neutrality in conflict zones. This information comes to light amidst the aftermath of Hamas' attack on Israel and the subsequent war, raising questions about militant infiltration within UNRWA facilities and payrolls.